各省、自治(zhi)區、直轄市農(nong)業農(nong)村(農(nong)牧)廳(ting)(委、局),發展改革(ge)委,科技(ji)廳(ting)(委、局),財(cai)政廳(ting)(局),商務主管部門(men),市場(chang)監管局(廳(ting)、委),糧(liang)食和儲備局(糧(liang)食局):
為貫徹落實黨中央、國(guo)(guo)務院關于(yu)實施質量興農戰略的決策部署,加快推進農業高質量發(fa)展,農業農村部、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)展改革委、科(ke)技(ji)部、財政部、商務部、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)市場監督(du)管理(li)總局、國(guo)(guo)家(jia)糧食和物資儲備局制(zhi)定(ding)了《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)質量興農戰略規劃(2018—2022年)》,現印(yin)發(fa)你們,請(qing)認真貫徹執行(xing)。
農業農村部 國家發展改革委 科技部 財(cai)政部
商務部(bu) 國家市(shi)場監督管理(li)總局(ju) 國家糧食和物資(zi)儲備局(ju)
2019年(nian)2月11日
國家質量興農(nong)戰略規劃
(2018—2022年)
2019年2月
目 錄(lu)
前 言
第一篇 規劃背景
第(di)一章 重大意義(yi)
第二章 發展(zhan)現狀
第三章 發(fa)展(zhan)機遇
第二篇 總體(ti)要求(qiu)
第四章 指導(dao)思想和(he)基本原則(ze)
第一節 指導思想(xiang)
第二節(jie) 基(ji)本原則
第五章 發展目(mu)標
第(di)六章 基本(ben)路(lu)徑
第(di)三(san)篇(pian) 重(zhong)點(dian)任務
第七章 加快農業(ye)綠色發展(zhan)
第(di)一節(jie) 調(diao)整(zheng)完善農業生(sheng)產(chan)力(li)布局(ju)
第(di)二節 節約高(gao)效(xiao)利用水土資源
第(di)三節(jie) 科(ke)學使用農業(ye)投入品
第四節(jie) 全面加強產地(di)環境保護與治理(li)
第八章(zhang) 推進農業全程標準化(hua)
第(di)一節(jie) 健全(quan)完善農業全(quan)產業鏈標準體系
第二(er)節 引進(jin)轉化國際先(xian)進(jin)農業標(biao)準
第三節 全面(mian)推進(jin)農業標(biao)準化生產
第(di)九章(zhang) 促進農(nong)業(ye)全產業(ye)鏈融合
第一(yi)節 深入推進產加(jia)銷一(yi)體化
第二(er)節 強(qiang)化產(chan)地市場體系建設
第三節 加快建設冷鏈倉儲物流設施(shi)
第(di)四節 創新農產品流通方式
第五節(jie) 培(pei)育新(xin)產業(ye)新(xin)業(ye)態
第十章 培育提升農(nong)業品牌
第(di)一節 構建(jian)農業品牌體系
第二節 完善品牌發(fa)展機制
第三節 加強品牌(pai)宣傳推(tui)介
第四(si)節(jie) 打造國際知(zhi)名農業(ye)品(pin)牌
第十一(yi)章 提高農產品質量安全水(shui)平
第一節(jie) 加強農產品質量安全監測(ce)
第二節 提(ti)高(gao)農產品質量安(an)全執法監管能力
第三(san)節 強化農產品質量安全風(feng)險評估及(ji)預警
第十二章 強化農業科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)
第一節 加強質量導向型科技攻關
第二節 加快提升農機裝備(bei)質量水平
第三(san)節 大(da)力推廣綠色高(gao)效設施裝備和(he)技術
第四節(jie) 加快(kuai)數(shu)字(zi)農(nong)業建設
第十三章 建設高素質農業人才(cai)隊伍
第一節(jie) 發揮新(xin)型經(jing)營主(zhu)體骨干帶動(dong)作用
第二節 壯大新型職(zhi)業農民隊伍
第三節 培(pei)育專業化農(nong)業服務組織
第(di)四節 打(da)造質量興(xing)農(nong)(nong)的農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)國(guo)家隊
第四(si)篇 規劃實施
第十四章 完善質(zhi)量興農政策(ce)體系
第(di)一節 加大農業綠色高(gao)效生(sheng)產支持力度
第二(er)節 強化用(yong)地等配套(tao)政策保障
第十(shi)五章(zhang) 構建(jian)質量(liang)興農評價體系
第一節 科(ke)學構建評價指標
第(di)二節 強化(hua)指標數據采集(ji)
第三節 開展第三方評價(jia)
第十六(liu)章 建立質量興農考核體系
第一節 強化(hua)考核監督
第二節 完(wan)善激勵約(yue)束機制(zhi)
第十(shi)七(qi)章 健全質量(liang)興農工作體系
第一節 加強組織領導
第(di)二節 落(luo)實(shi)各方管理責任
第(di)三節 強化法(fa)治保障
第(di)四節 動員社會參與
前 言
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會主義進(jin)入新(xin)時(shi)代(dai),我國(guo)(guo)(guo)社(she)會主要(yao)矛盾已經(jing)(jing)轉化為(wei)人民日益增(zeng)長的(de)美好生活需要(yao)和(he)不平衡不充(chong)分的(de)發展之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)矛盾,我國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)已由高(gao)速增(zeng)長階(jie)段轉向高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發展階(jie)段。以(yi)習近(jin)平同志為(wei)核心的(de)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)深(shen)刻把握新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)我國(guo)(guo)(guo)經(jing)(jing)濟(ji)社(she)會發展的(de)歷史性(xing)變化,明確提出(chu)(chu)實施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve),加快推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)現代(dai)化。習近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記指出(chu)(chu),實施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve),必須深(shen)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)供給側結構性(xing)改革,走質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)之(zhi)(zhi)路。只有(you)堅持質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)第(di)一、效(xiao)益優先,推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)由增(zeng)產導(dao)向轉向提質(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)向,才能不斷適應(ying)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發展的(de)要(yao)求,提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合效(xiao)益和(he)競爭力,實現我國(guo)(guo)(guo)由農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大國(guo)(guo)(guo)向農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)強國(guo)(guo)(guo)轉變。為(wei)貫徹(che)落(luo)實黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院決(jue)策(ce)部署(shu),依據《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院關于實施鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)的(de)意見》和(he)《鄉村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)規劃(2018—2022年)》,特(te)編制《國(guo)(guo)(guo)家質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)興(xing)(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)略(lve)(lve)規劃(2018—2022年)》。
本規劃以(yi)習(xi)近平(ping)新時(shi)代中國(guo)特色(se)社會主(zhu)義思想為指(zhi)導(dao),深入(ru)貫徹落實習(xi)近平(ping)總(zong)書記關于(yu)做好“三農(nong)(nong)”工作、實施鄉村振興戰略的(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)論述精(jing)神,按(an)照高質量發(fa)展的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,圍繞(rao)推進農(nong)(nong)業由增產(chan)導(dao)向轉向提質導(dao)向,突出農(nong)(nong)業綠色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、優質化(hua)(hua)(hua)、特色(se)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、品牌化(hua)(hua)(hua),優化(hua)(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)業要(yao)(yao)(yao)素配(pei)置、產(chan)業結構、空(kong)間布局、管理方式(shi),推動農(nong)(nong)業全面(mian)(mian)升級、農(nong)(nong)村全面(mian)(mian)進步(bu)、農(nong)(nong)民全面(mian)(mian)發(fa)展。
本規劃(hua)明確了(le)未(wei)來五年(nian)實施(shi)質(zhi)量興農(nong)戰略(lve)的總(zong)體思路、發(fa)展目標和重點任(ren)務,部(bu)署(shu)了(le)若干重大工(gong)程、重大行動、重大計劃(hua),是指導各地區各部(bu)門實施(shi)質(zhi)量興農(nong)戰略(lve)的重要依據。
第一篇 規劃背(bei)景(jing)
當前,我國(guo)農(nong)業(ye)正處(chu)在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)發展方式、優化產業(ye)結構、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換增(zeng)長(chang)動力的攻(gong)關期。實(shi)(shi)施質量興農(nong)戰略,實(shi)(shi)現(xian)農(nong)業(ye)由總(zong)量擴張向(xiang)質量提升轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian),是(shi)黨中央、國(guo)務(wu)院科(ke)學(xue)把握我國(guo)社(she)會主要矛盾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化和農(nong)業(ye)發展階段作出的重大(da)戰略決策。要著眼鄉村(cun)全(quan)面振興和加快農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化,切實(shi)(shi)增(zeng)強責任感、使命感、緊迫感,不斷(duan)推(tui)進(jin)質量興農(nong)取得實(shi)(shi)效(xiao)。
第一(yi)章 重大(da)意義
實施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)戰(zhan)略(lve)是滿足(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)美好(hao)生活需(xu)要(yao)的重大舉(ju)措。民(min)(min)以食為(wei)天。隨著我國(guo)進入上中等收入國(guo)家行列,城(cheng)鄉居民(min)(min)消費(fei)結構(gou)不(bu)(bu)斷升(sheng)級,對農(nong)產品的需(xu)求(qiu)已(yi)經從“有(you)沒有(you)”“夠不(bu)(bu)夠”轉向(xiang)“好(hao)不(bu)(bu)好(hao)”“優不(bu)(bu)優”。實施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)戰(zhan)略(lve),增加(jia)優質(zhi)農(nong)產品和農(nong)業服務供給,有(you)利于更(geng)好(hao)地滿足(zu)城(cheng)鄉居民(min)(min)多層次、個性化的消費(fei)需(xu)求(qiu),增強(qiang)人(ren)民(min)(min)群(qun)眾(zhong)的幸福感(gan)、獲得感(gan)。
實施(shi)(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略是推(tui)動國民經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展的基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)支撐(cheng)。務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)重本,國之(zhi)大綱。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)是現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟體系(xi)的重要組成(cheng)部分。隨著(zhu)我國經(jing)濟進入高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展階段,補齊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)短板、促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展的要求更(geng)加(jia)迫切(qie)。實施(shi)(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰略,加(jia)快構建現(xian)(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)、生產體系(xi)、經(jing)營體系(xi),有利于(yu)建設現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化經(jing)濟體系(xi),推(tui)動經(jing)濟發(fa)展質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)變革(ge)、效率變革(ge)、動力變革(ge),進一步夯實國民經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)展基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)。
實施質量興農戰略是實現鄉村振興的有力保障。產業興,則鄉村興。隨著鄉村振興戰略的實施,鄉村產業對農業農村現代化的基礎支撐作用更加凸顯。實施質量興農戰略,提高農業發展質量和效益,有利于促進農業全面轉型升級,增強發展的內生動力和可持續性,為鄉村振興提供新動能、開拓新局面。
實(shi)(shi)施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)興農(nong)戰略是建設農(nong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)的必由之路。質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)就是競爭(zheng)(zheng)力(li)。一個國(guo)(guo)家農(nong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)不強(qiang),歸根到底得(de)用質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)來衡(heng)量(liang)(liang)。隨著國(guo)(guo)際國(guo)(guo)內兩個市場深度融合(he),我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)面臨的外部競爭(zheng)(zheng)壓(ya)力(li)越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)大,為全球農(nong)業(ye)(ye)提供中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)案的舞臺也越(yue)(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)(yue)大。實(shi)(shi)施(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)興農(nong)戰略,做大做強(qiang)優勢特色(se)產業(ye)(ye),打造中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)品牌,探(tan)索走出一條中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色(se)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)代化(hua)道路,有(you)利(li)于(yu)提高我國(guo)(guo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)競爭(zheng)(zheng)力(li),實(shi)(shi)現(xian)由農(nong)業(ye)(ye)大國(guo)(guo)向農(nong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)轉變。
實(shi)施質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)略(lve)是(shi)促(cu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)增收(shou)致富的(de)有(you)效(xiao)途(tu)徑。質(zhi)量就是(shi)效(xiao)益。隨著農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)供給側結構性(xing)改革(ge)的(de)深入(ru)推進,提(ti)質(zhi)增效(xiao)越來越成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)支撐廣大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)收(shou)入(ru)增長(chang)的(de)關(guan)鍵。實(shi)施質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戰(zhan)略(lve),拓展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)增值空(kong)間(jian),培育農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)持續增收(shou)新的(de)增長(chang)點(dian),有(you)利于億(yi)萬農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)分享農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果,讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)有(you)奔頭的(de)產業(ye),讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)有(you)吸引(yin)力的(de)職業(ye),讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)安(an)居樂業(ye)的(de)美麗家園(yuan)。
第(di)二章 發展現狀
黨的(de)十八(ba)大以來(lai),以習近平同志為(wei)核心的(de)黨中(zhong)央堅持(chi)把解決好(hao)“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”問題作(zuo)為(wei)全(quan)黨工(gong)作(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)之重(zhong)(zhong),不斷(duan)推動“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”工(gong)作(zuo)理論創(chuang)新、實踐創(chuang)新、制度創(chuang)新,我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代化建設取得舉世(shi)矚目的(de)成就,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜(zong)合生產能力大幅提高,農(nong)(nong)村改革深(shen)入推進,農(nong)(nong)民(min)收入持(chi)續(xu)增加(jia),“三(san)農(nong)(nong)”發展(zhan)呈現(xian)穩中(zhong)向好(hao)、穩中(zhong)向優的(de)良好(hao)態勢,為(wei)國民(min)經濟持(chi)續(xu)健康發展(zhan)奠(dian)定了堅實基礎。
農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展取(qu)得巨大進步(bu)(bu),推(tui)動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)進入高質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發展階段。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)布(bu)局逐步(bu)(bu)優化(hua),糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)功能(neng)區(qu)、重要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)保(bao)護區(qu)劃定建設有序(xu)推(tui)進,特色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)優勢區(qu)創建邁(mai)出實質(zhi)性步(bu)(bu)伐(fa),優質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)布(bu)局初(chu)步(bu)(bu)形成(cheng)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資源利用(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)顯提高,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌溉(gai)水有效(xiao)(xiao)利用(yong)系數提高到(dao)(dao)(dao)0.548,提前三(san)年(nian)(nian)實現化(hua)肥(fei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)零增長,畜(chu)禽糞污綜合(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜回收(shou)(shou)率(lv)(lv)(lv)均超過(guo)(guo)60%,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)秸稈綜合(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)超過(guo)(guo)80%。設施裝備和(he)技(ji)術支撐更加有力,建成(cheng)高標準農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)5.6億(yi)畝,主要(yao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)良種覆蓋率(lv)(lv)(lv)穩(wen)定在96%以上,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)進步(bu)(bu)貢(gong)獻(xian)率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)57.5%,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)耕種收(shou)(shou)綜合(he)(he)(he)機(ji)械化(hua)率(lv)(lv)(lv)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)66%,推(tui)廣測土配方施肥(fei)近(jin)16億(yi)畝。適度(du)規模經營(ying)(ying)格(ge)局初(chu)步(bu)(bu)形成(cheng),新型經營(ying)(ying)主體(ti)(ti)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)850萬家,土地(di)托管、服務聯盟、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)聯合(he)(he)(he)體(ti)(ti)等多種形式(shi)適度(du)規模經營(ying)(ying)迅(xun)速發展,土地(di)適度(du)規模經營(ying)(ying)比(bi)重超過(guo)(guo)40%。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)效(xiao)(xiao)益穩(wen)步(bu)(bu)提升,種養業(ye)結(jie)構調(diao)整取(qu)得明(ming)顯成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao),農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值之比(bi)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)2.2:1,休閑農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)和(he)鄉(xiang)村(cun)旅游總產(chan)(chan)(chan)值年(nian)(nian)均增長超過(guo)(guo)9%,涌現了(le)一批知名農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全水平穩(wen)中(zhong)向好(hao),全國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全例行監測合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)率(lv)(lv)(lv)連續(xu)5年(nian)(nian)穩(wen)定在96%以上,綠色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、有機(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)地(di)理標志(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)3.6萬個。
與(yu)此同時,推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)仍然面(mian)臨一系列(lie)問題和挑戰(zhan),主要表現在:農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)由增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)導(dao)向轉向提(ti)質(zhi)導(dao)向的理念尚(shang)未普及,農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)結構與(yu)市場不(bu)(bu)匹配,綠色優質(zhi)特色產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)能滿足人民群眾日(ri)益增(zeng)長(chang)的需求;農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)按標生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的制(zhi)(zhi)度體系還(huan)不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全(quan),執法監管力(li)量(liang)薄弱,質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)風險隱患猶存(cun)(cun);農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)方式相對粗放,部(bu)分地(di)區資(zi)源(yuan)過度消耗(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環境治理難度大,資(zi)源(yuan)環境約束日(ri)益趨(qu)緊;農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技重(zhong)大原創性前沿性成果不(bu)(bu)多,科(ke)技立項與(yu)評價機制(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)健(jian)全(quan),科(ke)技和生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)“兩(liang)張皮(pi)”現象突出;一二(er)三產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)融合(he)深度不(bu)(bu)夠,農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)深加工(gong)發展(zhan)滯后,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)銷市場銜接不(bu)(bu)暢;農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大而不(bu)(bu)強(qiang)、多而不(bu)(bu)優問題依然存(cun)(cun)在,部(bu)分產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)進口(kou)依存(cun)(cun)度偏(pian)高,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)國際(ji)競(jing)爭力(li)亟待提(ti)高。
第三章 發展機(ji)遇
實(shi)施鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興(xing)戰(zhan)略為(wei)(wei)(wei)質量興(xing)農(nong)(nong)提(ti)供了重大(da)歷(li)史機遇。鄉(xiang)村振(zhen)興(xing)戰(zhan)略作為(wei)(wei)(wei)新時代“三農(nong)(nong)”工作的(de)(de)總抓(zhua)手(shou)已經明(ming)確寫入黨章,成為(wei)(wei)(wei)全黨的(de)(de)共同意志。城(cheng)鄉(xiang)融(rong)合發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)政策體系(xi)(xi)逐步建(jian)立,農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村優(you)先(xian)發展(zhan)(zhan)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)重大(da)政策導向,為(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業產業體系(xi)(xi)、生(sheng)(sheng)產體系(xi)(xi)、經營體系(xi)(xi),持續提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)業創(chuang)新力(li)、競爭力(li)和全要(yao)素生(sheng)(sheng)產率,提(ti)供了強(qiang)有力(li)的(de)(de)政治(zhi)保障(zhang)和制度保障(zhang)。
居民消費(fei)(fei)結構(gou)升級為質量興農(nong)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)廣闊市場空間。我國(guo)人均國(guo)內生產(chan)(chan)總值已接近9000美元,居民收入水平不斷提(ti)高,中等(deng)收入群體不斷壯大,消費(fei)(fei)層次由溫飽(bao)型向(xiang)全面小(xiao)康型轉變,優(you)質農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品和農(nong)業(ye)多功能需求顯著提(ti)高,為農(nong)業(ye)從增(zeng)產(chan)(chan)導向(xiang)轉向(xiang)提(ti)質導向(xiang)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)強勁動力(li)和發展空間。
各地的實(shi)踐探索為質量興(xing)農(nong)提(ti)供了(le)豐富(fu)經(jing)驗。近年來,農(nong)業(ye)供給側結(jie)構(gou)性改革深入推進,農(nong)業(ye)結(jie)構(gou)調整不(bu)斷(duan)取得新(xin)進展,農(nong)業(ye)綠色發展實(shi)現良好開局。各地在(zai)實(shi)踐中(zhong)探索出諸多行(xing)之有效的做法,創造(zao)了(le)一批可復制、可推廣(guang)的成(cheng)功模式,為加快推進質量興(xing)農(nong)提(ti)供了(le)豐富(fu)的實(shi)踐經(jing)驗和路徑借鑒。
綜合判斷,今后五年是推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)的重(zhong)要(yao)戰(zhan)(zhan)略(lve)機遇期,必須遵循(xun)農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)規律和時代要(yao)求,順勢而為,抓(zhua)住機遇,迎接挑戰(zhan)(zhan),全(quan)面推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)質量(liang)變革(ge)、效率變革(ge)、動(dong)力(li)變革(ge),努(nu)力(li)開創質量(liang)興(xing)農(nong)新(xin)局面,為鄉村全(quan)面振興(xing)和農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村現代化夯實基礎。
第(di)二篇 總體要求
堅(jian)持(chi)目(mu)標導向,明(ming)確實施質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)戰略的(de)(de)指導思想、基本原則,明(ming)確到2022年(nian)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)目(mu)標,為推進質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)制(zhi)定清晰的(de)(de)“時間表”“路(lu)線圖(tu)”。
第四章 指導思(si)想和基本原則
第一(yi)節 指導思想(xiang)
深入貫徹習(xi)近平新(xin)時代中(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)(se)社會主義思想,全面落實(shi)黨的十(shi)九(jiu)大和(he)(he)十(shi)九(jiu)屆二中(zhong)(zhong)、三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全會精神,踐行新(xin)發展理念,強化(hua)(hua)創新(xin)驅動(dong)和(he)(he)提(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導向,以(yi)實(shi)施鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興戰略為(wei)總抓手,以(yi)推(tui)(tui)進農業(ye)供給(gei)側(ce)結構(gou)性改革為(wei)主線(xian),以(yi)優化(hua)(hua)農業(ye)農村(cun)要(yao)素配(pei)置、產(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)、空間(jian)布局、管理方式為(wei)關鍵點,著(zhu)力(li)優環境(jing)、促(cu)融合、管安全、強科技、育(yu)人才(cai),大力(li)推(tui)(tui)進農業(ye)綠色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)化(hua)(hua)、特色(se)(se)化(hua)(hua)、品牌(pai)化(hua)(hua),加快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農業(ye)發展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)變革、效(xiao)率變革、動(dong)力(li)變革,全面提(ti)升農業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)效(xiao)益(yi)和(he)(he)競爭力(li),為(wei)更好滿(man)足人民美好生活需要(yao)和(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)進鄉(xiang)村(cun)全面振(zhen)興提(ti)供強有力(li)支(zhi)撐(cheng)。
第二節 基本原則(ze)
——堅(jian)持(chi)質量(liang)第一,效(xiao)益(yi)優先。準確把握質量(liang)興(xing)農的科學內涵,強化全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)開發(fa)、優質優價導(dao)向(xiang),聚焦產(chan)地(di)加工、冷鏈(lian)物流、品牌建設等薄弱環節(jie),推進(jin)生產(chan)、加工、流通、營(ying)銷產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)全面升(sheng)級,促(cu)進(jin)一二三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)深度融(rong)合,提升(sheng)農業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展整體效(xiao)益(yi)。
——堅持(chi)(chi)政(zheng)府(fu)引(yin)導,產管并重。做好(hao)(hao)頂層設(she)計(ji),完(wan)善(shan)政(zheng)策(ce)體系,強化宏(hong)觀調(diao)控,更好(hao)(hao)地發揮政(zheng)府(fu)政(zheng)策(ce)引(yin)導作用。堅持(chi)(chi)“產出(chu)(chu)來”與“管出(chu)(chu)來”相結合,嚴格執(zhi)法監管,維護公平有序的市場(chang)環境。
——堅持綠色引領,持續發展(zhan)。落實綠水青山(shan)(shan)就(jiu)是金山(shan)(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)(shan)理(li)念,以(yi)綠色發展(zhan)引領質量(liang)(liang)興農,推進農業(ye)投入品減量(liang)(liang)化(hua)、生產(chan)清(qing)潔(jie)化(hua)、廢棄物(wu)資源(yuan)化(hua)、產(chan)業(ye)模式生態化(hua),促(cu)進農業(ye)農村發展(zhan)與生態環(huan)境保護協調統一。
——堅(jian)持市場主(zhu)(zhu)導,農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)。充(chong)分(fen)發(fa)揮市場在資源配置中的決(jue)定性(xing)作(zuo)用(yong),促進(jin)城鄉要(yao)素自由流動、平等交(jiao)換(huan),用(yong)市場機制、價格手段倒逼農(nong)(nong)業轉型(xing)升(sheng)級、提質(zhi)增效。充(chong)分(fen)尊重(zhong)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)意(yi)愿,切實發(fa)揮農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)作(zuo)用(yong),調動農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)積極性(xing)、主(zhu)(zhu)動性(xing)、創(chuang)造性(xing),讓質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)成果惠及億萬農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)。
第五章 發展目(mu)標
到2022年,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量興(xing)農制度(du)框架基(ji)本建(jian)立,初步實現產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)、產(chan)業效(xiao)(xiao)益高(gao)(gao)(gao)、生(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)率高(gao)(gao)(gao)、經營者(zhe)素質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)、國際競爭力強,農業高(gao)(gao)(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量發展取得顯著成(cheng)效(xiao)(xiao)。
——產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量高。優質(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)供給數(shu)量大幅提升,口(kou)感更好、品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)更優、營養更均(jun)衡、特色更鮮明(ming),有(you)效滿(man)足個性化(hua)、多樣化(hua)、高品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)的消費需求,農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)供需在(zai)高水平上實現均(jun)衡發(fa)展(zhan)。農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量安全例行監測總體合格率穩定在(zai)98%以(yi)上,綠色、有(you)機、地(di)理標志(zhi)、良(liang)好農(nong)業規范農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)認證登(deng)記數(shu)量年均(jun)增長6%。
——產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效益(yi)高(gao)。一(yi)二三(san)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)深度(du)融合(he),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多(duo)種功能進一(yi)步挖掘,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分工更優化、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態更多(duo)元(yuan),低碳循環發展水平明顯提升,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)值(zhi)空(kong)間不斷(duan)拓展。規模以上農(nong)產(chan)品加(jia)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)值(zhi)與農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)值(zhi)之(zhi)比達到2.5∶1,畜禽養(yang)(yang)殖規模化率達到66%,水產(chan)健康(kang)養(yang)(yang)殖示范面積(ji)比重達到65%。
——生(sheng)產(chan)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)高。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)、土地產(chan)出率(lv)、資源利用率(lv)全面(mian)提(ti)高,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)5.5萬元/人,土地產(chan)出率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)4000元/畝,農(nong)(nong)作物耕種收綜(zong)合(he)機(ji)械(xie)化(hua)率(lv)達(da)(da)71%,農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌溉水有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)利用系(xi)數(shu)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)0.56,主(zhu)要農(nong)(nong)作物化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)藥利用率(lv)達(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)41%。
——經營者素(su)質(zhi)高(gao)。愛農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、懂(dong)技術、善經營的高(gao)素(su)質(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)隊伍不斷壯大,專業(ye)化(hua)、年輕化(hua)的新型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)比重(zhong)大幅提升,新型(xing)經營主體、社會(hui)化(hua)服務組織更(geng)加規范(fan),對質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的示范(fan)帶(dai)動作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)不斷增強。培育(yu)新型(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)500萬人以(yi)上(shang),高(gao)中(zhong)以(yi)上(shang)文(wen)化(hua)程(cheng)度職(zhi)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)占比達(da)到35%;縣級以(yi)上(shang)示范(fan)家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、國家(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)專業(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社示范(fan)社認定數量分別達(da)到100000家(jia)、10000家(jia)。
——國際競(jing)爭力強。國內農產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)和農業(ye)生產服務比較優勢明顯提高,統籌利用兩(liang)種資源、兩(liang)個市場能力進一步增(zeng)強。培(pei)育形成(cheng)一批(pi)具有國際競(jing)爭力的大糧(liang)商和跨國涉農企業(ye)集團,農業(ye)“走出(chu)去”步伐(fa)加快,農產品(pin)出(chu)口(kou)額年均增(zeng)長3%。
到2035年,質(zhi)量(liang)興(xing)農制度(du)體系更加(jia)完善,現(xian)代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)體系、生(sheng)產(chan)體系、經營體系全面(mian)建立(li),農業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)效(xiao)益和競爭力大幅提升,農業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)發展(zhan)取得決定性進展(zhan),農業(ye)(ye)農村現(xian)代(dai)化基本實(shi)現(xian)。
專欄1 質量興農主要指標
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類型
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指標
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2017年
基期值
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2022年
目標值
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指標
屬性
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產(chan)品質量高
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農產品質量安全例行監測總體合格率(%)
|
97.1
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>98
|
預期(qi)性
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綠色、有機、地理標志、良好農業規范農產品的認證登記數量年均增長(%)
|
6
|
6
|
預(yu)期性
|
產(chan)業效(xiao)益高
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規模以上農產品加工業產值(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)農業總產值(zhi)(zhi)之比(bi)
|
2.2:1
|
2.5:1
|
預期(qi)性
|
畜禽養殖規模化率(%)
|
58
|
66
|
約束性
|
水產健康養殖示范面積比重(%)
|
55
|
65
|
預期性
|
生產效率(lv)高
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農業勞動生產率(萬元/人)
|
3.4
|
5.5
|
預期性
|
土地產出率(元/畝)
|
3200
|
4000
|
預期性
|
農作物耕種收綜合機械化率(%)
|
66
|
71
|
預(yu)期性
|
農(nong)田灌溉水有效利用系數
|
0.548
|
0.56
|
預期性
|
主要農作物農藥利用率(%)
|
38.8
|
41
|
預期性
|
主要農作物化肥利用率(%)
|
37.8
|
41
|
預期性(xing)
|
經營者
素質高
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國家農民專(zhuan)業合作社示范社認(ren)定數量(家)
|
6284
|
10000
|
預期(qi)性
|
年均培育新型職(zhi)業農民人(ren)(ren)次(ci)(萬人(ren)(ren)次(ci))
|
100
|
100
|
約束(shu)性
|
國際(ji)競
爭(zheng)力強
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農產品出口額年均增長(%)
|
3.5
|
3
|
預期(qi)性(xing)
|
第六章 基本路徑
——綠(lv)色化。大力(li)推(tui)進投入品(pin)減量化、生產(chan)(chan)清(qing)潔化、廢棄(qi)物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)化、產(chan)(chan)業(ye)模式(shi)生態化。加快(kuai)(kuai)推(tui)廣節(jie)水節(jie)肥(fei)節(jie)藥(yao)綠(lv)色技術(shu),積極推(tui)動水土資(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約和化肥(fei)、農藥(yao)高效(xiao)利用,全面(mian)開展農業(ye)環(huan)境污染(ran)防控,著力(li)推(tui)進農作物(wu)秸(jie)稈、畜禽糞(fen)污、廢舊農膜、農藥(yao)包裝(zhuang)廢棄(qi)物(wu)、農林產(chan)(chan)品(pin)加工剩余物(wu)資(zi)源(yuan)化利用,加快(kuai)(kuai)發展資(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約型、環(huan)境友好型、生態保育型農業(ye)。
——優(you)質化。加強優(you)質農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)品(pin)種(zhong)研發推廣(guang),構建優(you)勢區域布局和專業(ye)化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)格局,打(da)造一批特(te)色農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)優(you)勢區,穩定(ding)發展優(you)質糧食等(deng)大宗農產(chan)(chan)品(pin),積極(ji)發展優(you)質高效“菜籃(lan)子”產(chan)(chan)品(pin),擴(kuo)大優(you)質肉牛肉羊生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),大力促進奶業(ye)振興,發展名優(you)水產(chan)(chan)品(pin),加快(kuai)發展現代高效林草業(ye)。
——特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)化(hua)。深入開展(zhan)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)農(nong)林產(chan)品種(zhong)質(zhi)資源保護,挖掘特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)文(wen)化(hua)價值,打造一(yi)批(pi)彰顯地域(yu)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)、體現鄉村(cun)(cun)氣(qi)息、承載(zai)鄉村(cun)(cun)價值、適應(ying)現代需要的特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye),形成一(yi)批(pi)具(ju)有鮮(xian)明地域(yu)特(te)(te)(te)征、深厚歷(li)史(shi)底蘊的農(nong)耕文(wen)化(hua)名片。推進(jin)特(te)(te)(te)色(se)(se)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)精準(zhun)扶貧(pin),促進(jin)貧(pin)困(kun)群眾從產(chan)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)中獲(huo)得持續(xu)穩定收益(yi)。
——品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)化。大力推進農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)區域(yu)公用品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)、企業品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)、農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建設,打造高品(pin)(pin)質、有口碑的農業“金字招牌(pai)(pai)”。廣(guang)泛利用傳統媒體和(he)“互(hu)聯網(wang)+”等新興手(shou)段加(jia)強品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)市場(chang)營銷,講(jiang)好農業品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)的中國故事。強化品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)授權(quan)管理和(he)產(chan)權(quan)保護,嚴厲(li)懲治仿冒假劣(lie)行為。
第三篇(pian) 重點(dian)任務
堅持(chi)問題導向,重(zhong)點推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綠色(se)發展、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)程標準(zhun)化(hua)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)產業(ye)鏈(lian)融合、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌培育提升(sheng)(sheng)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質(zhi)量安全(quan)水平提升(sheng)(sheng)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技創新、高(gao)素(su)質(zhi)人(ren)才隊(dui)伍建設,持(chi)續(xu)提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)創新力、競爭(zheng)力、全(quan)要素(su)生產率,打(da)造質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)(nong)升(sheng)(sheng)級版。
第七(qi)章(zhang) 加(jia)快農業綠(lv)色發展
第一節(jie) 調整完善農業(ye)生(sheng)產力布局
立足匹(pi)配水(shui)(shui)土資源(yuan),落實主體功(gong)能(neng)定位,明確(que)優(you)(you)化發(fa)展(zhan)區(qu)(qu)、適度發(fa)展(zhan)區(qu)(qu)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)發(fa)展(zhan)區(qu)(qu),實現保(bao)(bao)(bao)供給(gei)和(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)生(sheng)(sheng)態有(you)機(ji)統一。加快(kuai)劃定糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)、重要農產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu),實施兩區(qu)(qu)“建管護(hu)”工程,2022年(nian)(nian)完成9億(yi)畝糧食生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)功(gong)能(neng)區(qu)(qu)、2.3億(yi)畝重要農產(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)建設任務(wu)。持續創建特(te)色農產(chan)品優(you)(you)勢區(qu)(qu),充分發(fa)揮示(shi)范引領作用(yong),2022年(nian)(nian)特(te)色農產(chan)品優(you)(you)勢區(qu)(qu)達(da)到300個以上(shang)。優(you)(you)化生(sheng)(sheng)豬(zhu)養(yang)殖(zhi)布局(ju),引導畜禽養(yang)殖(zhi)向(xiang)環境(jing)容量大的地區(qu)(qu)轉移,加快(kuai)北方農牧交錯帶肉牛肉羊(yang)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan),鞏(gong)固(gu)發(fa)展(zhan)奶(nai)牛優(you)(you)勢產(chan)區(qu)(qu),打(da)造我(wo)國黃(huang)金奶(nai)源(yuan)帶。與國土空(kong)間規劃有(you)效銜接,依法(fa)制定出臺養(yang)殖(zhi)水(shui)(shui)域灘(tan)涂規劃,在(zai)確(que)定水(shui)(shui)域灘(tan)涂承載力和(he)(he)環境(jing)容量基(ji)礎上(shang),合(he)理劃定水(shui)(shui)產(chan)養(yang)殖(zhi)區(qu)(qu)、布局(ju)限養(yang)區(qu)(qu)、明確(que)禁養(yang)區(qu)(qu)。壓(ya)減內陸和(he)(he)近(jin)海捕(bu)撈強度,科學劃定江河湖海限捕(bu)禁捕(bu)區(qu)(qu)域,在(zai)長(chang)江流域水(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)(qu)實施全面禁捕(bu)。建設海洋(yang)牧場和(he)(he)漁港經濟(ji)區(qu)(qu),打(da)造海外漁業(ye)綜合(he)服務(wu)基(ji)地。
第二節 節約高效利用水土資(zi)源
嚴守(shou)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)紅線,全(quan)(quan)面落實(shi)永久基本農(nong)(nong)田(tian)特(te)殊保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)制度(du)。優(you)先在糧食生產(chan)(chan)功能區(qu)、重(zhong)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)區(qu)大規模推(tui)(tui)進(jin)高標準農(nong)(nong)田(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she),完(wan)善建(jian)(jian)設(she)標準,探索(suo)以(yi)縣(市、區(qu))為(wei)單位(wei)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)高標準農(nong)(nong)田(tian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)模式(shi)。深(shen)(shen)入開展(zhan)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)質量保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)與提(ti)升行(xing)動,2022年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)質量平均比2015年(nian)提(ti)高 0.5個(ge)等(deng)級(ji)以(yi)上。加強東北黑土地(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)利用,持續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)耕(geng)(geng)地(di)(di)(di)輪(lun)作休耕(geng)(geng)制度(du)試點。實(shi)施“華(hua)北節(jie)(jie)水壓(ya)采、西(xi)北節(jie)(jie)水增效(xiao)、東北節(jie)(jie)水增糧、南方節(jie)(jie)水減(jian)(jian)排”等(deng)規模化高效(xiao)節(jie)(jie)水灌溉,加強節(jie)(jie)水灌溉工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)節(jie)(jie)水改(gai)造,到2020年(nian)基本完(wan)成(cheng)大型灌區(qu)續建(jian)(jian)配套和(he)節(jie)(jie)水改(gai)造任務,有效(xiao)減(jian)(jian)少農(nong)(nong)田(tian)退水對水體(ti)(ti)的污染。同時按照“先建(jian)(jian)機制、后建(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)”的要(yao)求(qiu),深(shen)(shen)化推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)水價綜(zong)合改(gai)革,農(nong)(nong)田(tian)水利工程(cheng)設(she)施完(wan)善的地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)要(yao)率(lv)先實(shi)現改(gai)革目標。完(wan)善農(nong)(nong)田(tian)灌排工程(cheng)體(ti)(ti)系,推(tui)(tui)行(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)灌溉用水總量控制和(he)定額管理(li),建(jian)(jian)設(she)高標準節(jie)(jie)水農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)示(shi)范區(qu),繼續實(shi)施華(hua)北等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)下水超(chao)采區(qu)綜(zong)合治理(li),2022年(nian)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)節(jie)(jie)水灌溉面積(ji)達到6.5億(yi)畝(mu)。推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)抗旱節(jie)(jie)水、高產(chan)(chan)穩(wen)產(chan)(chan)品種,集成(cheng)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)深(shen)(shen)耕(geng)(geng)深(shen)(shen)松、保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)性耕(geng)(geng)作、水肥一體(ti)(ti)化等(deng)技術(shu),提(ti)高土壤蓄水保(bao)(bao)(bao)墑(di)能力(li)。
第三節 科學(xue)使用農業投入品
深入推(tui)進化肥減量增(zeng)效行動(dong),全(quan)面推(tui)進測(ce)土(tu)配方施(shi)(shi)肥,在(zai)果菜茶(cha)種(zhong)植優勢突出、有(you)機肥資源有(you)保障、產(chan)業發展有(you)一定基礎的地區,選擇重點(dian)(dian)縣(市(shi)、區)開展有(you)機肥替(ti)(ti)代化肥試點(dian)(dian),到(dao)(dao)(dao)2022年測(ce)土(tu)配方施(shi)(shi)肥技(ji)術(shu)覆蓋率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)90%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。完善農藥(yao)風險(xian)評估(gu)技(ji)術(shu)標準體系,加(jia)快實(shi)施(shi)(shi)化學農藥(yao)減量替(ti)(ti)代計(ji)劃,統籌實(shi)施(shi)(shi)動(dong)植物(wu)保護能力提升工程,到(dao)(dao)(dao)2022年主要(yao)農作物(wu)病蟲(chong)害專(zhuan)業化統防統治(zhi)覆蓋率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)40%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。實(shi)施(shi)(shi)綠色防控替(ti)(ti)代化學防治(zhi)行動(dong),建(jian)設300個綠色防控示范縣,主要(yao)農作物(wu)病蟲(chong)綠色防控覆蓋率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)50%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。加(jia)強動(dong)物(wu)疫病綜(zong)合防治(zhi)能力建(jian)設,嚴格落(luo)實(shi)獸藥(yao)使(shi)用休藥(yao)期規定,規范使(shi)用飼料(liao)添加(jia)劑(ji),減量使(shi)用獸用抗菌藥(yao)物(wu)。
第四節(jie) 全面加(jia)強產地(di)環境保護與治理
深入實(shi)(shi)施(shi)土壤污(wu)染(ran)防治行動計劃,開(kai)展(zhan)土壤污(wu)染(ran)狀(zhuang)況詳(xiang)查,嚴格工業和(he)城鎮污(wu)染(ran)物處理和(he)達標排(pai)放(fang)。編(bian)制實(shi)(shi)施(shi)耕地土壤環境質(zhi)量分類(lei)清單,開(kai)展(zhan)污(wu)染(ran)耕地分類(lei)治理和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)產(chan)地土壤重(zhong)金(jin)屬污(wu)染(ran)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)防治,到(dao)2022年受(shou)污(wu)染(ran)耕地安全利(li)用(yong)(yong)率達到(dao)90%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。繼續支(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物秸(jie)(jie)稈綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong),以(yi)東北(bei)、華北(bei)地區為重(zhong)點(dian)整(zheng)縣(xian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)秸(jie)(jie)稈綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong),優先(xian)支(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物秸(jie)(jie)稈就地還田,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物秸(jie)(jie)稈綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率達到(dao)86%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。以(yi)畜(chu)牧(mu)大縣(xian)為重(zhong)點(dian),開(kai)展(zhan)畜(chu)禽糞污(wu)資源化利(li)用(yong)(yong)整(zheng)縣(xian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin),畜(chu)禽糞污(wu)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)率達到(dao)75%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。完善“使用(yong)(yong)者歸集、政(zheng)府扶持與市場運作相結(jie)合(he)”的(de)廢舊農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜(mo)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)包(bao)裝廢棄物回(hui)收(shou)處理體(ti)系,開(kai)展(zhan)“誰(shui)生(sheng)產(chan)、誰(shui)回(hui)收(shou)”的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)者責任延伸試(shi)點(dian),在農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜(mo)使用(yong)(yong)量較高的(de)省份整(zheng)縣(xian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜(mo)回(hui)收(shou)利(li)用(yong)(yong),重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)(yong)膜(mo)區域農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)膜(mo)回(hui)收(shou)率達到(dao)82%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。大力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)種養結(jie)合(he)型(xing)循環農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業試(shi)點(dian),集成(cheng)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)“豬-沼-果”、稻(dao)魚共生(sheng)、林果間作等成(cheng)熟適(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術模式,加快(kuai)發展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)配套、種養結(jie)合(he)的(de)生(sheng)態循環農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業。
專欄2 農業綠色發展重大工程
1.高(gao)標準農(nong)田建(jian)設。大規模開展農田土地平整、土壤改良、灌溉排水、田間道路、防護林網、輸配電設施等建設,到2022年,建成10億畝集中連片、旱澇保收、高產穩產、生態友好、適宜機械化作業的高標準農田。
2.特色農產品優勢區創(chuang)建。到2022年,創建并認定300個以上國家級特色農產品優勢區,加大對特色農產品優勢區品牌的宣傳和推介力度,打造一批“中國第一、世界有名”的特色農產品品牌,促進優勢特色農業產業做大做強,提高特色農產品的供給質量和市場競爭力。
3.東北黑土地保護。以耕地質量建設和黑土地保護為重點,統籌土、肥、水、種及栽培等生產要素,到2022年在東北4省(區)開展1億畝黑土地保護與利用,黑土區耕地質量平均提高1個等級以上。
4.農(nong)業綠(lv)色發(fa)展提升(sheng)行動。深入推進畜禽糞污資源化利用、果菜茶有機肥替代化肥、病蟲綠色防控替代化學防治、東北地區秸稈處理、農膜回收和以長江為重點的水生生物保護,從源頭上確保優質綠色農產品供給。到2022年主要農作物化肥、農藥利用率達到41%以上,秸稈綜合利用水平達到86%,畜禽糞污綜合利用率達到75%以上,重點用膜區域農膜回收率實現82%。建設300個病蟲綠色防控示范縣,探索總結技術模式和組織方式。認定100個左右農業可持續發展試驗示范區(農業綠色發展先行區),形成一批可復制、可推廣典型經驗和模式。
5.環境突出問(wen)題(ti)治(zhi)理(li)。擴大面源污染綜合治理、華北地下水超采區治理實施范圍。到2022年建設一批農業面源污染綜合治理示范區,華北地區在正常來水情況下大部分地區地下水實現采補平衡,形成一批耕地重金屬污染治理技術模式。
6.動植(zhi)物保護能力提(ti)升。針對動植物(wu)保護體系(xi)(xi)(xi)、外來(lai)生(sheng)物(wu)入侵防(fang)控(kong)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)薄弱環(huan)節,通過工程建設和(he)完(wan)善運行保障(zhang)機制,形成監測預警(jing)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)、疫情(qing)災害應急處置體系(xi)(xi)(xi)、農藥風險監控(kong)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)聯(lian)防(fang)聯(lian)控(kong)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)。
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第八章 推進農業全程標(biao)準化
第一節 健全完善農業全產業鏈(lian)標(biao)準體系
加快建(jian)(jian)立(li)與農業(ye)(ye)高質(zhi)量(liang)發展相(xiang)適應(ying)的農業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)。全(quan)(quan)面完善食品(pin)安(an)全(quan)(quan)國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi),加快制定農獸藥(yao)殘留、畜禽屠宰等國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),到2022年,制修訂(ding)3500項強制性標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)。補充完善種子(zi)、肥料、農藥(yao)、獸藥(yao)、飼料等農業(ye)(ye)投(tou)入品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)評(ping)價(jia)技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)范(fan)及合理使用準(zhun)(zhun)則。建(jian)(jian)立(li)健全(quan)(quan)農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)等級規(gui)格、品(pin)質(zhi)評(ping)價(jia)、產(chan)(chan)地初加工(gong)、農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)包裝標(biao)(biao)識、田間地頭冷庫、冷鏈(lian)物流與農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)儲藏標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi)。構建(jian)(jian)現代農業(ye)(ye)工(gong)程(cheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體系(xi),提高工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)質(zhi)量(liang)和投(tou)資效益。
第二節(jie) 引進轉化國際(ji)先進農業標準
加快國內外標準全面接軌,實施“一帶一路”農業標準互認協同工程,在適宜地區全面轉化推廣國際先進農業標準,推動內外銷產品“同線同標同質”,加快推動我國農產品質量達到國際先進水平。強化國際標準專業化技術專家隊伍建設,深入參與國際食品法典委員會、《國際植保公約》等機制下的涉農國際標準規則制定和轉化運用。支持企業申請國際通行的農產品認證,促進政府間標準互認合作。
第三節 全面推進農業標準化生產
建(jian)立(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記錄臺賬(zhang)制度(du),加快推進(jin)規模經營主(zhu)體按標(biao)(biao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。實施農產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)控制生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)創(chuang)建(jian)工程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),促進(jin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環境、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、包裝標(biao)(biao)識等(deng)全(quan)流(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)。在(zai)“菜籃子(zi)”大縣、畜(chu)牧大縣和現(xian)代(dai)農業(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)園全(quan)面(mian)推行全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan),到2022年創(chuang)建(jian)100個(ge)國家(jia)區(qu)域性良種(zhong)繁育基地(di)(di)(di)(di)、800個(ge)綠色(se)(se)食品原料標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)、120個(ge)有機(ji)農產(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)、500個(ge)畜(chu)禽養(yang)殖(zhi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)場、2500個(ge)以(yi)上水(shui)產(chan)(chan)健康養(yang)殖(zhi)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)場,大力發展綠色(se)(se)、有機(ji)、地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志等(deng)優質(zhi)(zhi)特色(se)(se)農產(chan)(chan)品。
專欄3 農業全程標準化重大工程
1. 農業標準化提升行動。對標國際先進標準,加快優質大宗農產品和特色產品生產標準制修訂,構建形成覆蓋農業生產、經營各環節的標準體系,全面推行標準化生產。到2022年,制修訂農藥殘留限量標準3000項、獸藥殘留限量標準500項、其他行業標準1000項,基本消除生產經營環節標準空白。
2.農(nong)產品認證登記(ji)發展計劃。積極推動發展綠色、有機、地理標志等優質特色農產品。支持企業申請國際通行的農產品認證,促進政府間標準互認合作。到2022年,綠色食品、有機農產品和地理標志農產品總數達到45000個。
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第(di)九章 促進農業(ye)全產(chan)業(ye)鏈融合(he)
第一節 深入推進(jin)產(chan)加銷(xiao)一體化
開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村一(yi)(yi)二三產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合發展推進行動(dong),以(yi)加(jia)(jia)工業(ye)為紐帶,推進產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)交叉融(rong)合,建(jian)(jian)設一(yi)(yi)批(pi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合發展先導區、示范園(yuan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)聯合體(ti)。統籌農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)初加(jia)(jia)工、精深(shen)加(jia)(jia)工和綜合利(li)用加(jia)(jia)工協調發展,促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工就地(di)就近轉(zhuan)化(hua)增值,到2022年規模以(yi)上食(shi)用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工企業(ye)自建(jian)(jian)及訂單基地(di)擁有率(lv)達到65%。支持各類新(xin)型(xing)經營(ying)主體(ti)建(jian)(jian)立(li)低碳低耗循(xun)環(huan)(huan)高效的(de)(de)綠(lv)色(se)加(jia)(jia)工體(ti)系(xi),發展中央廚房等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)經營(ying)模式(shi)。組織實施產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)興村強縣行動(dong),打造一(yi)(yi)批(pi)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)融(rong)合利(li)益(yi)共同(tong)體(ti)。支持農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)龍頭企業(ye)完善(shan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈,鼓(gu)勵互(hu)聯網企業(ye)參與(yu)(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)銷(xiao)環(huan)(huan)節,穩定(ding)拓(tuo)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工企業(ye)與(yu)(yu)各類經營(ying)主體(ti)間的(de)(de)供銷(xiao)關系(xi)、契約(yue)關系(xi)和資本聯結(jie)關系(xi),構建(jian)(jian)緊密型(xing)利(li)益(yi)聯結(jie)機制。
第二節(jie) 強化產地市(shi)場體系(xi)建設(she)
加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)布局合(he)理、分工(gong)明確、優(you)勢互補的全(quan)國性(xing)、區(qu)域(yu)性(xing)和(he)田(tian)頭(tou)三級產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地市(shi)(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系。以(yi)優(you)勢農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)為重(zhong)點(dian)(dian),建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全(quan)國性(xing)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地市(shi)(shi)場(chang),提升價格形成(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)心、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業信(xin)息中(zhong)(zhong)心、物流集(ji)散中(zhong)(zhong)心、科(ke)技交流中(zhong)(zhong)心和(he)會展(zhan)貿易(yi)中(zhong)(zhong)心功能。以(yi)特色農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品優(you)勢區(qu)為重(zhong)點(dian)(dian),改造提升區(qu)域(yu)性(xing)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地市(shi)(shi)場(chang),配套建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)冷藏(zang)冷凍(dong)、物流配送、信(xin)息服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、電子結算、電子監控等基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)。在村(cun)鎮生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)度高、市(shi)(shi)場(chang)基(ji)礎(chu)良好的地區(qu),加快建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)田(tian)頭(tou)市(shi)(shi)場(chang),實施(shi)田(tian)頭(tou)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)標準化(hua)(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)程,重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)開展(zhan)地面硬化(hua)(hua)、稱重(zhong)計量、商品化(hua)(hua)處理、貯藏(zang)保鮮、質量檢測、信(xin)息服(fu)務(wu)(wu)等基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。引導各(ge)地將扶(fu)貧專項(xiang)資金、涉農(nong)整合(he)資金、對口幫扶(fu)資金支持產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地市(shi)(shi)場(chang)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。
第三(san)節 加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設冷鏈(lian)倉儲物流設施
針對不同(tong)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)特性和儲運要求(qiu),以冷(leng)鏈(lian)倉(cang)儲建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)為重點,加快完善(shan)農村物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)網絡,探索建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)“全程(cheng)(cheng)溫控、標準健全、綠色安全、應用(yong)廣泛”的(de)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)全程(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)鏈(lian)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)服務體系。重點加強農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)市場(chang)(chang)預冷(leng)、儲藏、保鮮等(deng)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),降低流(liu)(liu)(liu)通損耗。加強全國性、區(qu)域性農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)批發(fa)市場(chang)(chang)和田頭市場(chang)(chang)升級改造(zao),提升清洗、烘干、分(fen)級、包裝、貯藏、冷(leng)凍(dong)冷(leng)藏、查驗等(deng)設(she)(she)施(shi)水(shui)平,配備完善(shan)尾菜等(deng)廢棄物(wu)分(fen)類處(chu)置(zhi)和污(wu)染物(wu)處(chu)理(li)設(she)(she)施(shi),提高(gao)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)冷(leng)鏈(lian)保鮮流(liu)(liu)(liu)通比例。支持(chi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)通企(qi)業拓展產(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈(lian)條,建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)健全停靠、裝卸、商品(pin)化處(chu)理(li)、冷(leng)鏈(lian)設(she)(she)施(shi),加強適應市場(chang)(chang)需求(qiu)的(de)流(liu)(liu)(liu)通型冷(leng)庫建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she),發(fa)展多溫層冷(leng)藏車等(deng)。研發(fa)推廣經濟(ji)適用(yong)型全程(cheng)(cheng)溫度監(jian)控設(she)(she)備,建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)具有(you)集中(zhong)采購、跨區(qu)域配送(song)能力(li)的(de)現代(dai)化產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)集散中(zhong)心(xin)。
第(di)四節 創(chuang)新農產品流通方式
加快推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)按規(gui)格品(pin)(pin)質分級整理、分類包裝,減少產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)銜接(jie)(jie)環(huan)節,提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)銜接(jie)(jie)效率。探索(suo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi),引導鼓勵(li)家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作社依(yi)托產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)龍(long)頭企業(ye),發(fa)展(zhan)訂(ding)單(dan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)、定制農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)。積極搭(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)平臺(tai),擴大農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)超、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)社、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)企、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)校等對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)范圍(wei),充分發(fa)揮中國國際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)交易會、中國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民豐收節等展(zhan)會和(he)重(zhong)大活動(dong)的(de)平臺(tai)作用。創新產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)方式(shi),推(tui)進電(dian)子商務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)綜合(he)示(shi)范,謀(mou)劃(hua)推(tui)動(dong)“互(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)+”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出村(cun)(cun)工程,鼓勵(li)小農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶和(he)新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營(ying)主體(ti)與電(dian)商平臺(tai)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie),發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)電(dian)子商務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu),加快拍賣(mai)、電(dian)子結(jie)算、直供直銷(xiao)(xiao)、連鎖經營(ying)等新流通方式(shi)推(tui)廣運用。深(shen)(shen)入(ru)開展(zhan)貧困地區(qu)“產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出村(cun)(cun)、助力脫(tuo)貧”農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)對(dui)(dui)接(jie)(jie)行動(dong),構建(jian)(jian)(jian)長期穩定的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)銜接(jie)(jie)機制。開發(fa)多(duo)種形式(shi)特色農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)促銷(xiao)(xiao)平臺(tai)。深(shen)(shen)入(ru)推(tui)進信息進村(cun)(cun)入(ru)戶工程,完善(shan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)電(dian)子商務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)功(gong)能。
第五節 培育新產業新業態(tai)
推(tui)(tui)動科技、教育、人文(wen)(wen)等(deng)元(yuan)素融入(ru)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),發(fa)展共享(xiang)農(nong)(nong)莊、體驗農(nong)(nong)場、創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)意農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和特色(se)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)態。推(tui)(tui)廣分享(xiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、眾籌農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)基(ji)于互聯網的新型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)模式,匯集線(xian)上線(xian)下(xia)資源,推(tui)(tui)動生產(chan)者、消(xiao)費者、服(fu)務者的多(duo)(duo)維度深(shen)層次對接(jie)。大力發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)租賃業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),探索(suo)建立托管經營等(deng)多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。實(shi)施休閑(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)旅游精品工程(cheng),深(shen)入(ru)發(fa)掘(jue)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)的生態涵養(yang)、休閑(xian)(xian)觀光、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)體驗、健康養(yang)老(lao)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)種功能和多(duo)(duo)重價值,建設一批美麗休閑(xian)(xian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)、鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)民宿等(deng)精品項目,到2022年休閑(xian)(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)旅游接(jie)待游客突破32億人次。實(shi)施農(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承(cheng)(cheng)保護(hu)工程(cheng),開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)發(fa)掘(jue)認定,組建遺產(chan)數(shu)據庫,建立信息監測(ce)和調查評估(gu)制(zhi)度,探索(suo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)遺產(chan)在保護(hu)中利用與(yu)傳承(cheng)(cheng)的新機制(zhi),促進中華優秀農(nong)(nong)耕文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)傳承(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)弘揚。實(shi)施鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)促進行(xing)動,培(pei)育百縣千(qian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)萬名(ming)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新帶頭人,建設300個國家農(nong)(nong)村(cun)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園區(基(ji)地)。
專欄4 農業全產業鏈融合重大工程
1.農產(chan)品加工業提(ti)升行動。完善農產品加工技術研發體系,依托現有農產品加工聚集區、產業園、工業園等,打造升級一批農產品精深加工示范基地,到2022年農產品加工轉換率達到70%。
2.農產品冷鏈保鮮工程。支持新型經營主體改善冷庫、保鮮庫、冷藏車等基礎設施,到2022年建成一批農產品保鮮冷庫,標準化農產品冷鏈物流運輸車保有量穩步提高。
3.農(nong)產品(pin)產地(di)市場建設工程。建設改造直接服務農戶的區域性農產品產地市場和田頭市場,提升農產品分等分級、預冷、初加工、冷藏保鮮、冷鏈物流等能力。到2022年建設和改造一批田頭市場,促進鄉村流通體系現代化。
4.農村一二三產業融(rong)合發(fa)展推進行動。開展全國農村一二三產業融合發展示范園、先導區創建,支持新型經營主體圍繞挖掘優質農產品功能延長產業鏈、提升價值鏈、完善利益鏈,到2022年建成300個以上農村一二三產業融合發展示范園和300個農村一二三產業融合發展先導區,探索多種模式的一二三產業融合機制。
5.現代農業產業園提質擴面行(xing)動。支持產業園在更高標準上促進農業生產、加工、物流、研發、示范、服務等相互融合,以優勢特色產業為紐帶,發揮要素集約集聚、技術貫穿滲透、市場互聯互通、主體協調統籌等優勢,到2022年創建認定300個左右國家現代農業產業園。
6.產業興(xing)村(cun)強(qiang)縣(xian)行動(dong)。堅持試點先行、逐步推開,培育壯大鄉土經濟、鄉村產業,實現以產興村、產村融合,提升農村產業融合發展質量和水平,到2022年培育和發展一批產業強、產品優、質量好、功能全、生態美的農業產業強鎮,培育縣域經濟新動能。
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第十章 培育提(ti)升農(nong)業品(pin)牌
第(di)一節 構建農業品牌(pai)體系
實(shi)施農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)提升行動,培育一批叫(jiao)得(de)響(xiang)(xiang)、過得(de)硬、有影響(xiang)(xiang)力(li)的(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)區(qu)域公用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)、農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai),加快建(jian)立差異(yi)化(hua)競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢(shi)的(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)戰略實(shi)施機制,構建(jian)特(te)色鮮(xian)明、互(hu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)補(bu)充的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)體系(xi)。圍繞(rao)特(te)色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)優勢(shi)區(qu)建(jian)設,塑(su)強一批農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)區(qu)域公用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai),以(yi)(yi)縣域為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點加強區(qu)域公用(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)授權管理(li)和(he)產(chan)權保(bao)護。結合糧(liang)(liang)食生產(chan)功(gong)能區(qu)、重(zhong)要(yao)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)保(bao)護區(qu)和(he)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)建(jian)設,積極(ji)培育糧(liang)(liang)棉油、肉蛋奶等“大而優”的(de)大宗農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。以(yi)(yi)新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經營主(zhu)體為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)要(yao)載體,創(chuang)建(jian)地(di)域特(te)色鮮(xian)明“小而美”的(de)特(te)色農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)與原(yuan)料基地(di)緊密結合,加強自主(zhu)創(chuang)新(xin)、質量(liang)管理(li)、市(shi)場營銷,打造具有較強競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)的(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)(pai)。
第(di)二節 完善品牌發展機制(zhi)
建(jian)立農業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)目錄制(zhi)度(du),組織開展目錄標準制(zhi)定(ding)、品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)征(zheng)集(ji)、審核(he)推薦、推選認定(ding)、培育保(bao)(bao)護(hu)等工作,發布品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)權(quan)威索(suo)引,引導(dao)社會消費。建(jian)立健(jian)全農業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)管理制(zhi)度(du),推行(xing)(xing)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)目錄動態管理,對進入目錄的品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)實行(xing)(xing)定(ding)期審核(he)與退出機(ji)制(zhi)。全面加強(qiang)農業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)監(jian)管,強(qiang)化商(shang)標及地理標志商(shang)標注(zhu)冊和(he)保(bao)(bao)護(hu),構建(jian)我國農業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)體(ti)(ti)系。加大(da)對套牌(pai)(pai)和(he)濫(lan)用品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)行(xing)(xing)為懲處力度(du),加強(qiang)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)中(zhong)介(jie)機(ji)構行(xing)(xing)為監(jian)管。構建(jian)農業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)危機(ji)處理應急機(ji)制(zhi),推進品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)危機(ji)預警、風險規(gui)避和(he)緊(jin)急事件應對。完(wan)善(shan)農業(ye)品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)誠(cheng)(cheng)信體(ti)(ti)系,構建(jian)社會監(jian)督體(ti)(ti)系,將品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)信譽納(na)入國家誠(cheng)(cheng)信體(ti)(ti)系。
第三節 加強品牌宣傳推介
深入挖(wa)掘品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)文化內涵,講好(hao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)故事,充分利用各種(zhong)傳播渠道,大(da)(da)力宣傳推(tui)介中(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)文化。創新(xin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)方(fang)式,充分利用農(nong)(nong)業(ye)展會、產(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)(xiao)對接會、電商等(deng)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)平臺(tai),借(jie)助互(hu)聯網、大(da)(da)數據、云計(ji)(ji)算(suan)等(deng)現代信息技術,加強品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)市場(chang)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao),提升(sheng)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)市場(chang)占有率(lv),促進農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)優(you)質優(you)價。探(tan)索建(jian)立(li)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)公共服(fu)(fu)務平臺(tai),鼓勵發展一批農(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)建(jian)設(she)中(zhong)介服(fu)(fu)務組織和(he)服(fu)(fu)務平臺(tai),提供農(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)設(she)計(ji)(ji)、營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)、咨詢等(deng)專業(ye)服(fu)(fu)務。
第(di)四節 打(da)造國際知名農(nong)業品牌
聚焦重(zhong)點品(pin)(pin)種,著力(li)加強市場潛(qian)力(li)大(da)、具有出口競(jing)爭(zheng)優勢(shi)(shi)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)建(jian)(jian)設(she)。鞏固果蔬(shu)、茶葉、水產(chan)(chan)等傳統出口產(chan)(chan)業優勢(shi)(shi),擴大(da)高(gao)附加值農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出口。建(jian)(jian)設(she)一批出口農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量安全示(shi)范基地(di)(區(qu)),支持農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)出口交易平臺、境(jing)外農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)展示(shi)中心建(jian)(jian)設(she)。加強境(jing)外農(nong)(nong)(nong)業合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)示(shi)范區(qu)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業對(dui)外開放(fang)合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)試驗區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設(she),支持農(nong)(nong)(nong)機、種子、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、化肥和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加工等優勢(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)能國(guo)(guo)際合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)。培育具有國(guo)(guo)際競(jing)爭(zheng)力(li)的(de)大(da)糧商和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業企(qi)業集(ji)團,推動企(qi)業抱團出海,促(cu)進產(chan)(chan)業聚集(ji)。支持鼓勵有條件的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業企(qi)業參加國(guo)(guo)際知名農(nong)(nong)(nong)業展會,提(ti)升中國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)影響力(li)和(he)號(hao)召力(li)。
專欄5 農業品牌培育提升重大工程
1.農業品牌提升工程。建立農業品牌目錄制度,加強農業品牌認證、監管、保護各環節的規范與管理,提升我國農業品牌公信力,大力培育和推介一批優勢突出、市場占有率高、競爭優勢明顯、文化底蘊深厚的國家級農業品牌,力爭到2022年打造300個國家級農產品區域公用品牌、500個企業品牌、1000個農產品品牌。
2.農業對外合作支撐(cheng)工(gong)程。支持農業對外合作企業在境內外建設育種研發、加工轉化、倉儲物流、港口碼頭等設施。打造農業企業家、技術推廣專家、研究學者、行政管理人員等人才隊伍,建立農業對外合作人才儲備庫。到2022年培育5~10家具有國際競爭力的大糧商和跨國企業集團,引進轉化一批國際先進農業標準,積極開展農業技術國際合作項目。
3.特色(se)優勢農產品出(chu)口提升行動。選擇一批特色鮮明、技術先進、優勢明顯的農產品出口大縣,建設一批規模化、標準化生產基地,培育一批精通國際規則、出口規模大的龍頭企業,到2022年建成一批出口農產品質量安全示范基地(區)。
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第(di)十一(yi)章(zhang) 提(ti)高農產品質(zhi)量安全水(shui)平
第一節 加強(qiang)農產品質量安全監測
制定(ding)全(quan)國(guo)統一(yi)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)計劃,形成以國(guo)家為(wei)龍頭(tou)、省為(wei)骨干、地市為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎、縣(xian)鄉為(wei)補充的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)網絡。改進(jin)(jin)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)方(fang)法,擴(kuo)大(da)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)范圍,提升(sheng)抽(chou)檢(jian)(jian)科學(xue)性(xing)(xing)、針(zhen)對性(xing)(xing)和(he)準確(que)性(xing)(xing),及時發現問題隱(yin)患。深化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)食用(yong)林產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)例行(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)和(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督抽(chou)查(cha),加強(qiang)(qiang)糧(liang)食質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)風(feng)險監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce),強(qiang)(qiang)化監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)結果通報與應用(yong),建立健全(quan)市場計量(liang)保障體系(xi),提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)數據(ju)(ju)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。加強(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)體系(xi)建設和(he)運行(xing)管(guan)理,強(qiang)(qiang)化質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)資質(zhi)(zhi)認定(ding)與考(kao)核,提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)專業(ye)化水平(ping)。推動(dong)實施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)驗員職業(ye)資格制度(du),確(que)定(ding)一(yi)批農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)技術實訓基(ji)(ji)地。按照“雙隨機(ji)”要求(qiu)組織開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查(cha),探索建立質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)誠信檔案和(he)重(zhong)點監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)名單(dan)制度(du),充分運用(yong)資質(zhi)(zhi)評審、能力驗證、飛行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)等措施強(qiang)(qiang)化農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)機(ji)構(gou)證后監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)。組織開展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)技術能力驗證,進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步強(qiang)(qiang)化檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)實驗室質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控制,提升(sheng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)數據(ju)(ju)可靠性(xing)(xing)。
第(di)二節 提高農產品質量安(an)全執法監(jian)管能(neng)力
以(yi)國家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)縣(xian)為(wei)基(ji)礎,健(jian)全(quan)省(sheng)、市、縣(xian)、鄉(xiang)、村(cun)五級農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)監(jian)管(guan)體系(xi),充實(shi)基(ji)層監(jian)管(guan)機(ji)構條(tiao)件和手段。加快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)并擴建(jian)(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)指揮調(diao)度(du)中心和監(jian)管(guan)區域服務站(zhan),建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)一批(pi)監(jian)管(guan)實(shi)訓(xun)基(ji)地,提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)跨區域協調(diao)處置(zhi)能力。將農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)作為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)綜合執(zhi)法的(de)重點(dian),強(qiang)化基(ji)層執(zhi)法能力,會同有關部門(men)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)案件移送(song)機(ji)制(zhi)和重大案件督(du)查(cha)督(du)辦(ban)制(zhi)度(du),制(zhi)定農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)舉報(bao)獎(jiang)勵辦(ban)法。加快(kuai)(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信用體系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),出臺(tai)黑名單管(guan)理辦(ban)法,實(shi)施(shi)聯(lian)合懲(cheng)戒。探索推(tui)進智慧監(jian)管(guan),建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)國家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)追溯(su)(su)管(guan)理信息平臺(tai),推(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立互聯(lian)共享、上下貫通的(de)數據鏈(lian)條(tiao)。加快(kuai)(kuai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)追溯(su)(su)示范點(dian),形(xing)成農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)追溯(su)(su)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)重大創建(jian)(jian)(jian)認定、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)品(pin)牌推(tui)選、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)展(zhan)會等工作“四掛鉤”機(ji)制(zhi)。推(tui)動(dong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立食用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)合格(ge)證制(zhi)度(du),健(jian)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地準出市場準入銜接(jie)機(ji)制(zhi)。深(shen)入開(kai)展(zhan)國家(jia)(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)縣(xian)創建(jian)(jian)(jian)活動(dong),打造農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)樣板。
第三節 強(qiang)化農產品(pin)質量(liang)安全風(feng)險評(ping)估(gu)及預警
完善農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)系(xi),深入開展(zhan)(zhan)生物毒素、農(nong)(nong)獸藥殘留、重金屬、致(zhi)病微生物等危害(hai)因子風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)及對產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)營養品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)影響(xiang)評價,全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面提升我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)技(ji)術能力。深入推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)(gu)(gu),啟動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)“一(yi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)一(yi)策”行動(dong)(dong),制(zhi)訂(ding)一(yi)批農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管控措施。加(jia)快(kuai)建設農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)和(he)(he)大數據平臺(tai),改善提升實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)室(shi)和(he)(he)試驗(yan)(yan)基地配套設施條件。建立農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)預(yu)警(jing)機制(zhi),修訂(ding)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)應(ying)急預(yu)案(an),組建新的農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)專家組,快(kuai)速(su)鎖定(ding)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)因子,及時發(fa)布風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)預(yu)警(jing)信息(xi),有效應(ying)對農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)科技(ji)研發(fa),加(jia)大快(kuai)速(su)檢測等技(ji)術攻(gong)關力度。堅持“產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、研、管、推(tui)”一(yi)體(ti)化發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),建立農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防控基地,集成(cheng)制(zhi)定(ding)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業鏈質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管控技(ji)術措施和(he)(he)對策,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)(gu)(gu)服務于(yu)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監管和(he)(he)現代農(nong)(nong)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
專欄6 農產品質量安全水平提升重大工程
1.農產品(pin)質量(liang)安全(quan)信(xin)用體(ti)系建設。創建農產品質量安(an)全信(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)息平(ping)臺(tai),加快(kuai)建立農產品生產經營主體信(xin)(xin)用(yong)檔(dang)案,提升(sheng)信(xin)(xin)用(yong)管理水平(ping)。開展信(xin)(xin)用(yong)評(ping)價,完善守信(xin)(xin)聯合激勵和失信(xin)(xin)聯合懲(cheng)治機制,將信(xin)(xin)用(yong)評(ping)價結果與政策支(zhi)持、經費扶持、分類監管措施等掛鉤。
2.農產品質量安(an)全提升(sheng)與樣板工程(cheng)。支持所有“菜籃子”大縣創建國家農產品質量安全縣,支持擴建并建設農產品質量安全指揮調度中心、區域監管服務站和監管實訓基地,認定一批國家級綠色食品原料基地,健全村級質量安全監管隊伍。到2022年擴建1個部級農產品質量安全指揮調度中心,建設32個省級指揮調度中心、1.68萬個監管區域服務站,建設綠色食品原料基地800個,建設10個國家農業檢測基準實驗室,32個農產品質量安全實訓基地,覆蓋主要農產品產區,建設50個農產品質量安全風險評估實驗室和50個主產區實驗站。
3.高效低毒低殘留農(nong)獸藥(yao)普及計劃(hua)。支持農產品生產者使用高效低毒低殘留農獸藥,到2022年普及率達到60%以上,農產品中農獸藥殘留合格率達到98%以上。
4.農產品質量全(quan)程追溯體(ti)系建設。構建農產品追溯標準體系,完善“高度開放、覆蓋全國、共享共用、通查通識”的國家農產品質量安全追溯管理信息平臺,并與國家重要產品追溯管理平臺對接。支持縣鄉農產品質量安全監管機構裝備條件和追溯點建設,引導規模生產經營主體實施農產品質量安全追溯管理,建立追溯管理與風險預警、應急召回聯動機制。健全完善農藥、獸藥等農業投入品追溯體系。到2022年,建設追溯示范點28萬個,國家農產品質量安全縣域內80%的農民專業合作社、農業產業化龍頭企業等規模以上主體基本實現農產品可追溯。
5.優質糧食工程。開展“中國好糧油”行動,完善糧食質量安全檢驗監測體系,建立專業化社會化的糧食產后服務體系,有效增加綠色優質糧食產品供給,促進種糧農民增收,推動形成新型糧食流通體系,力爭到2020年全國產糧大縣的糧油優質品率提高30%以上。
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第十二(er)章 強化農(nong)業科技創(chuang)新
第一節 加強質量導向型(xing)科技攻關
深入實施現代種(zhong)(zhong)業提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)程,培育一批(pi)具有國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競爭力的種(zhong)(zhong)業龍頭企業,推(tui)動(dong)建設(she)種(zhong)(zhong)業科技強國(guo)(guo)。培育和(he)推(tui)廣(guang)口感好、品(pin)質(zhi)佳、營養豐、多(duo)抗(kang)廣(guang)適(shi)新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong),開展(zhan)(zhan)專用(yong)優質(zhi)糧食作(zuo)物、特(te)色(se)經濟作(zuo)物良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)聯合(he)攻關,加(jia)強分子設(she)計(ji)育種(zhong)(zhong)、高效制繁種(zhong)(zhong)、活力純度(du)快(kuai)速檢測(ce)等(deng)關鍵技術研發。加(jia)強特(te)色(se)畜(chu)禽水產(chan)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源保護(hu)開發利用(yong),全(quan)面(mian)實施遺(yi)傳改(gai)良(liang)計(ji)劃,提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)自主育種(zhong)(zhong)能力。以節本(ben)增效、質(zhi)量提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)生態(tai)環保作(zuo)為(wei)主攻方向,重(zhong)點打造20個產(chan)學研融合(he)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技創新標桿聯盟,開展(zhan)(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)評定(ding)、安全(quan)保障、質(zhi)量檢測(ce)等(deng)方面(mian)共性關鍵技術研究、集成和(he)示范,布局建設(she)40個以上服務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)和(he)質(zhi)量安全(quan)的綜合(he)性重(zhong)點實驗室(shi)和(he)專業性(區域(yu)性)重(zhong)點實驗室(shi),建設(she)一批(pi)現代農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業產(chan)業科技創新中心,搭建以質(zhi)量提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)為(wei)導向的科技經濟一體(ti)化平(ping)臺(tai)。積極引(yin)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業發展(zhan)(zhan)急(ji)需(xu)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品(pin)精深加(jia)工(gong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生物資(zi)源高效利用(yong)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生物安全(quan)防范等(deng)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)先進(jin)技術,帶(dai)動(dong)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業科技創新應用(yong)水平(ping)。
第二(er)節(jie) 加(jia)快提升農機裝備質量水平
推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)我國農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝備和農(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型升(sheng)級,加快(kuai)高(gao)(gao)端農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝備和丘陵(ling)山區、果(guo)菜(cai)茶生產(chan)(chan)、畜禽水(shui)產(chan)(chan)養殖(zhi)等農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝備的生產(chan)(chan)研發,大力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)主要農(nong)(nong)作物生產(chan)(chan)全(quan)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua),提升(sheng)漁業(ye)船舶裝備水(shui)平。到2022年創建500個主要農(nong)(nong)作物全(quan)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)示(shi)(shi)范縣(xian)。穩定實施農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)購(gou)置補(bu)貼(tie)政策,加強綠(lv)色高(gao)(gao)效新機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)具(ju)新技術(shu)示(shi)(shi)范推(tui)(tui)廣。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)智能農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)與智慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)協同發展,推(tui)(tui)動植保(bao)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、無人(ren)駕(jia)駛農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)等新裝備在規(gui)模種養領域率先應用。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)丘陵(ling)山區開展農(nong)(nong)田“宜機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)化(hua)(hua)”改造。
第三節(jie) 大力(li)推廣(guang)綠色高效設施裝(zhuang)備和技術
推(tui)(tui)進設(she)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)業工程、農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)和農(nong)(nong)藝技(ji)術融合創新,積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)作物品種、栽培技(ji)術和機(ji)(ji)(ji)械裝備(bei)(bei)集成配套。加(jia)快發(fa)展綠(lv)色高效設(she)施(shi)農(nong)(nong)業,推(tui)(tui)廣現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)集約型專用(yong)設(she)施(shi)裝備(bei)(bei)。引入物聯網、人工智(zhi)(zhi)能等現(xian)代(dai)信息技(ji)術,加(jia)快農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)(bei)和農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)作業智(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造。加(jia)強老舊農(nong)(nong)業設(she)施(shi)改造更(geng)新,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)排放標(biao)準升級,加(jia)快新能源機(ji)(ji)(ji)械使用(yong),全面提升節(jie)地、節(jie)水(shui)、節(jie)能、節(jie)肥、節(jie)藥、抗風、抗雪能力。因地制宜(yi),科學利用(yong)荒(huang)山、荒(huang)漠、荒(huang)灘(tan)、鹽堿地、戈(ge)壁,建設(she)規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)高效設(she)施(shi)種養業。改造老舊果園(yuan)茶園(yuan),建設(she)一批畜禽標(biao)準化(hua)(hua)(hua)規模養殖(zhi)小(xiao)區(qu),改造建設(she)水(shui)產健(jian)康養殖(zhi)場。
第四節 加快數字農業建設
完善重要(yao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku)和(he)臺賬,形成耕地(di)、草原(yuan)、漁業(ye)(ye)(ye)等(deng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)資(zi)源(yuan)“數(shu)字(zi)(zi)底圖”。分(fen)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)有(you)序推(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)建設,科(ke)學調控農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)、加工、流通。借力互聯(lian)網(wang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)、涉農(nong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)庫(ku),充分(fen)依托已有(you)設施(shi),構(gou)建“農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)云”管理服務公共平(ping)臺,提高(gao)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行政(zheng)管理和(he)政(zheng)務服務信息化水平(ping)。實施(shi)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工程和(he)“互聯(lian)網(wang)+”現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)行動,鼓勵(li)對農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)進(jin)(jin)行數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化改(gai)造,加強農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)遙感(gan)、大數(shu)據(ju)(ju)、物聯(lian)網(wang)應(ying)用,提升農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)精準化水平(ping)。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)產(chan)標(biao)準化、特征標(biao)識化、產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)身份化,全面提升數(shu)字(zi)(zi)技(ji)術在農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)、質量監控、商貿(mao)物流領域的應(ying)用水平(ping),實現(xian)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)“種(zhong)(zhong)講良心(xin)、賣得稱心(xin)、買可放心(xin)、吃能安(an)心(xin)”。力爭到2022年,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)主要(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化覆蓋率達到30%。
專欄7 農業科技創新重大工程
1.質量導向型(xing)科技創新行(xing)動(dong)。瞄準質量興農的重大技術瓶頸,改善農業科技創新基礎設施條件,提升現代農業科技創新能力,到2022年,在農業廢棄物資源化利用、農業綠色投入品等核心關鍵技術上取得突破。
2.現(xian)代種業提(ti)升(sheng)工程。建(jian)立布局合理、設施完備、功能(neng)完善、機(ji)制健全的現代種業體系(xi),建(jian)設一批(pi)優質專用農作物、畜(chu)禽、水產種質資源(yuan)庫(圃(pu)、場)、保(bao)護區和(he)育種創新基(ji)地、品種性狀測(ce)試(shi)鑒(jian)定中心(xin)。
3.高效農業機械化技術裝備及設施集成應用。加快突破農業機械化發展瓶頸,提升農業全面機械化水平,到2022年,農作物耕種收綜合機械化率達到71%。引入物聯網、人工智能等現代信息技術,改善設施農業生產環境,到2022年,新增5000萬畝高效設施農業。
4.數字農業工程(cheng)。發展數字田園、智慧養殖、智慧農機,著力促進數字技術與現代農業的深度融合,建設航空無人機、田間觀測“天空地”一體化的農業遙感應用體系,到2022年,在大田種植、園藝設施、規模養殖等領域率先推廣應用數字技術裝備,數字技術應用主體勞動生產率提高20%以上。
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第十(shi)三章(zhang) 建(jian)設高素(su)質農業人才隊伍
第一節(jie) 發揮新型(xing)經營主體骨干帶動作用
實施(shi)新(xin)型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)經營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)培育工程,鼓勵通過多種(zhong)形式開展(zhan)適度(du)規模經營(ying),將(jiang)新(xin)型經營(ying)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)培育成為推進(jin)質量興(xing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)的主力軍。完善家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)人才培育機制(zhi)(zhi),提(ti)(ti)升家(jia)庭(ting)(ting)農(nong)(nong)(nong)場(chang)主質量控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)能力。支(zhi)持農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社質量提(ti)(ti)升,鼓勵發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)合作(zuo)(zuo)社聯合社和產(chan)業(ye)化聯合體(ti)(ti)(ti),示范帶動(dong)區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)小農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)優質農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)品。不斷壯大(da)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)化龍頭企業(ye),建立現(xian)代(dai)企業(ye)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du),發(fa)(fa)揮龍頭企業(ye)在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)、加工、銷售全(quan)過程的質量控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)標桿作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),提(ti)(ti)升優勢主導產(chan)業(ye)整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)質量水平。
第二(er)節 壯(zhuang)大新型職業農(nong)民隊伍
依托新(xin)(xin)型職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)培(pei)育工程,大(da)力實(shi)施現代青年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)主培(pei)養(yang)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)、新(xin)(xin)型農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主體帶頭(tou)人(ren)輪(lun)訓(xun)(xun)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)和(he)農(nong)(nong)村實(shi)用人(ren)才(cai)(cai)帶頭(tou)人(ren)培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua),把(ba)質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)的知識技能作為培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)內容(rong),年(nian)(nian)均培(pei)訓(xun)(xun)新(xin)(xin)型職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)100萬人(ren)以上。實(shi)施卓越農(nong)(nong)林(lin)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)教育培(pei)養(yang)計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)(hua)2.0,建設一(yi)批適應農(nong)(nong)林(lin)新(xin)(xin)產業(ye)(ye)新(xin)(xin)業(ye)(ye)態發展的涉農(nong)(nong)新(xin)(xin)專業(ye)(ye),培(pei)養(yang)一(yi)批懂農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)、愛農(nong)(nong)村、愛農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)的一(yi)流農(nong)(nong)林(lin)人(ren)才(cai)(cai)。推動全面(mian)建立職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)制度,強化政策激勵,引導有志青年(nian)(nian)加入職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)隊伍(wu),鼓(gu)勵大(da)學生、返鄉農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)工投身質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)建設。鼓(gu)勵各(ge)地開展職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)民(min)(min)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)稱評(ping)定試點。
第三節(jie) 培育專業(ye)化農業(ye)服(fu)務組織
健全(quan)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社(she)會化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系,支持(chi)有條件(jian)的(de)農(nong)(nong)民專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作社(she)、聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)社(she)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)等(deng)經(jing)營性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)組織(zhi)(zhi)和公益性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)組織(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)區域性農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社(she)會化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)綜合(he)(he)平臺,加(jia)快建設(she)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)互(hu)通的(de)國家農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社(she)會化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺,暢通農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)供需對(dui)接,提(ti)高服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)(nong)的(de)能力和水平。以質(zhi)量(liang)效益為關鍵(jian)指(zhi)標,鼓勵地(di)方(fang)探索建立(li)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)托(tuo)管服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)主(zhu)體(ti)名錄和信用評(ping)價機(ji)制。大力發(fa)展主(zhu)體(ti)多(duo)元、形(xing)式多(duo)樣、競爭(zheng)充分(fen)的(de)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社(she)會化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)組織(zhi)(zhi),推廣農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)托(tuo)管等(deng)多(duo)樣化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)模式,推進托(tuo)管產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)從糧(liang)棉(mian)油(you)糖等(deng)大宗作物(wu)(wu)向特色經(jing)濟作物(wu)(wu)、養殖業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)領(ling)域拓(tuo)展。探索完善(shan)全(quan)程(cheng)托(tuo)管、“互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)網+農(nong)(nong)機(ji)作業(ye)(ye)” “全(quan)程(cheng)機(ji)械化(hua)+綜合(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)事”等(deng)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)新(xin)模式,加(jia)快發(fa)展智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)機(ji)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)合(he)(he)作社(she)。支持(chi)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)組織(zhi)(zhi)與小農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)開展多(duo)種形(xing)式的(de)聯(lian)(lian)合(he)(he)與合(he)(he)作,推進農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)全(quan)程(cheng)社(she)會化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu),幫助小農(nong)(nong)戶(hu)對(dui)接市場、節本增效。
第四節 打造質量興農(nong)的農(nong)墾國家隊
充分發揮農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)組(zu)織化、規模化和產(chan)(chan)(chan)業體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)健全(quan)(quan)的優(you)勢,建成一批重要農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)大(da)型綠色生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)加工基地。支持農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)率(lv)先(xian)建立(li)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)等級評價(jia)標準體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)和農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)面質量(liang)管理(li)平臺,推(tui)進標準化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、信息化管理(li),健全(quan)(quan)從農(nong)(nong)田(tian)到(dao)餐桌的全(quan)(quan)面質量(liang)管理(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)。以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)品(pin)(pin)質為核心(xin)打造一批優(you)質農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai),做(zuo)大(da)做(zuo)強做(zuo)優(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)公共品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。在大(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)城(cheng)市建設(she)一批農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)綠色產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)體(ti)(ti)(ti)驗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),促進產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷銜接和優(you)質優(you)價(jia)。培(pei)育(yu)一批具有國際(ji)競爭力的農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)企(qi)業集(ji)團,發揮農(nong)(nong)墾(ken)(ken)在質量(liang)興(xing)農(nong)(nong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的帶(dai)動引領作用。
專欄8 高素質農業人才隊伍建設重大工程
1.新型農業經營(ying)主體(ti)培育。開展示范家庭農場、農民專業合作社示范社、農業產業化龍頭企業認定,帶動提升新型經營主體發展質量,到2022年縣級以上示范家庭農場、國家農民專業合作社示范社、國家農業產業化龍頭企業認定數量分別達到100000家、10000家、1500家,新型經營主體生產的綠色有機農產品比重達到90%以上。
2.新型職業(ye)農(nong)民培育。全面建立職業農民制度,深入開展新型職業農民整建制示范培育,加快建立一支結構合理、素質優良的新型職業農民隊伍,到2022年累計實施現代青年農場主、農業職業經理人培養計劃、農村實用人才帶頭人培訓計劃、新型農業經營主體帶頭人輪訓計劃共500萬人。
3.農墾國有經濟(ji)壯大。加快墾(ken)區集團化(hua)和農(nong)場企(qi)業化(hua)改革,全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)行現代企(qi)業制度(du),健全(quan)法人治理結構,支(zhi)持農(nong)墾(ken)率先(xian)建(jian)設農(nong)產品質量等級評價標準體系和農(nong)產品全(quan)面質量管理平(ping)臺,全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)廣中國農(nong)墾(ken)公共品牌(pai)。
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第四篇 規劃實(shi)施
加快構建質(zhi)量興農政策體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、評(ping)價體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、考(kao)核(he)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、工作體(ti)(ti)系(xi),強化政策支持、責任(ren)分工、檢(jian)查督導和組織領導,確保(bao)規劃各項目標(biao)任(ren)務(wu)落(luo)實到(dao)位。
第十四章 完善質(zhi)量(liang)興農政策體系
第一(yi)節 加大農業(ye)綠色(se)高效生產支持(chi)力度
建(jian)立以綠(lv)色(se)生態為導向的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)補(bu)貼(tie)制度,支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)、高效新型肥(fei)料、低(di)毒低(di)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)獸藥(yao)、綠(lv)色(se)防控產品研(yan)(yan)發(fa)和(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang),選擇(ze)一批重點縣市(shi)整建(jian)制推(tui)(tui)(tui)進果菜茶有(you)(you)機肥(fei)替代(dai)化肥(fei)和(he)全(quan)程綠(lv)色(se)防控試點,暢通種養(yang)循環渠道。擴大耕地(di)輪(lun)作休耕制度試點范(fan)圍,繼續支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)耕地(di)保(bao)護(hu)與質量提升(sheng)。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)為主、多(duo)元利用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物秸稈綜合利用(yong)(yong)(yong)。開(kai)發(fa)適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于綠(lv)色(se)有(you)(you)機農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品和(he)地(di)理(li)標志產品的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)險品種。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)先進適用(yong)(yong)(yong)綠(lv)色(se)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)節水技術研(yan)(yan)發(fa)與推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang),促進信息技術在灌區建(jian)設與管理(li)中的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
第二節(jie) 強化用地等配(pei)套政策保障(zhang)
完善(shan)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設施(shi)用(yong)地政策,滿足新(xin)型(xing)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)營(ying)主體在倉儲、加工、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)機械停放等(deng)方(fang)面的用(yong)地需(xu)要。支持(chi)發展農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)托管(guan)服務、農(nong)田健康管(guan)理(li)服務等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)服務方(fang)式(shi)。對(dui)質量興農(nong)領軍型(xing)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)首次公開發行(xing)股(gu)票給予優先支持(chi),提高農(nong)產品期貨交(jiao)易的現貨交(jiao)割(ge)質量標準。探索以質量綜合競爭力為(wei)核心的增信融資制(zhi)度,將質量水(shui)平(ping)、標準水(shui)平(ping)、品牌價(jia)值等(deng)納(na)入經(jing)營(ying)主體信用(yong)評價(jia)和貸款發放參考因素。
第十五章 構建質量興農(nong)評價體系
第一節 科(ke)學(xue)構建評價指標
研究(jiu)制定質(zhi)量興(xing)農監測評(ping)(ping)價(jia)辦法,圍繞(rao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)數據真實可(ke)靠、科學合理(li),明(ming)確評(ping)(ping)價(jia)指(zhi)標(biao)范(fan)圍,將產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量、產(chan)(chan)業效益、生產(chan)(chan)效率(lv)、經營者素質(zhi)、農業國(guo)際競爭力作(zuo)為(wei)重(zhong)要(yao)評(ping)(ping)價(jia)內容(rong),合理(li)設置指(zhi)標(biao)權重(zhong),準確評(ping)(ping)價(jia)質(zhi)量興(xing)農水平。
第二(er)節 強化指(zhi)標數據采集
以縣(xian)級人民政府為主(zhu)體,組織農(nong)業(ye)、林(lin)業(ye)、統計(ji)等相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門開展(zhan)評(ping)價指標數(shu)據的采集(ji)、整理、核實(shi),進行本區(qu)域質量興農(nong)水平自評(ping)價。省級農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村主(zhu)管部(bu)門會同相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)門審(shen)核認定(ding)有關(guan)縣(xian)市(shi)評(ping)價指標數(shu)據,并給(gei)予指導服務,嚴禁虛報(bao)數(shu)據。
第(di)三(san)節 開展第(di)三(san)方評(ping)價
完(wan)善(shan)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)方(fang)(fang)式方(fang)(fang)法,采用(yong)信(xin)息(xi)化手段逐步(bu)實現過(guo)程評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)和(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)結果(guo)部省互聯(lian)、數據(ju)共享。按照公開公平公正(zheng)的原則,擇優選擇第三(san)方(fang)(fang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)機(ji)構,充分發揮第三(san)方(fang)(fang)獨立性和(he)專(zhuan)業性優勢,對質量興農(nong)情況開展監測評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu),重點對縣域質量興農(nong)情況進行評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)。強化第三(san)方(fang)(fang)評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)過(guo)程痕跡管(guan)理,確保評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)流程規(gui)范有(you)序、評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)估(gu)過(guo)程客觀公正(zheng)。建立統一權威的評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)信(xin)息(xi)發布機(ji)制,定期發布質量興農(nong)綜合評(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)信(xin)息(xi)。
第十六(liu)章(zhang) 建立質量(liang)興農考核體系
第一(yi)節 強化考核(he)監督
加(jia)強質量(liang)(liang)興(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)戰略規(gui)劃實施(shi)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)監督,將(jiang)質量(liang)(liang)興(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)績效作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)鄉村振興(xing)(xing)(xing)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)的重(zhong)要內容(rong)。按照分級負責(ze)的原(yuan)則,明確以縣為(wei)(wei)單位進(jin)行考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he),在第三方(fang)評(ping)價結果(guo)基(ji)礎上,重(zhong)點(dian)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)質量(liang)(liang)興(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)的政策措(cuo)施(shi)落實情況和(he)群眾滿意度,將(jiang)質量(liang)(liang)興(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)任(ren)務(wu)清單、年(nian)度工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)計劃、工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)臺賬等工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)情況作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)重(zhong)要指(zhi)標。充(chong)分考(kao)(kao)慮各地質量(liang)(liang)興(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)的資源(yuan)稟賦和(he)發展基(ji)礎,分區域(yu)科學考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)評(ping)價質量(liang)(liang)興(xing)(xing)(xing)農(nong)水(shui)平(ping)。
第二(er)節 完善(shan)激勵(li)約束機制
建立(li)健全質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)戰略規劃實施(shi)激勵(li)約(yue)束機(ji)制,將縣級(ji)質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)工(gong)作情況考(kao)核結果(guo)與(yu)年度獎先評優掛(gua)鉤,把是(shi)否發(fa)生重大農(nong)(nong)產品質(zhi)量安全事故作為一票(piao)否決事項(xiang)。對推進質(zhi)量興農(nong)(nong)取得(de)顯著成績(ji)的單位和個人,按(an)照有關規定(ding)給予表彰獎勵(li)。對落(luo)實不力的進行嚴肅問責,并視情節予采(cai)取約(yue)談、通報批評等措施(shi)。
第十七章 健全質量(liang)興農工作體(ti)系
第一節(jie) 加強組織領(ling)導
建立質量興(xing)農(nong)部際溝通協(xie)調(diao)機(ji)制,將(jiang)質量興(xing)農(nong)作為農(nong)業(ye)現代化部際聯席會(hui)議的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要議事內容,由(you)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部牽頭,統(tong)籌推進質量興(xing)農(nong)規(gui)劃落實,協(xie)調(diao)解決(jue)重(zhong)(zhong)大問題,重(zhong)(zhong)大情況及時(shi)向國(guo)務(wu)院報(bao)告。各成(cheng)員(yuan)單位(wei)根(gen)據任(ren)務(wu)分工(gong)(gong),細(xi)化工(gong)(gong)作措施,明確(que)工(gong)(gong)作進度,確(que)保(bao)工(gong)(gong)作質量,并根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)作職能(neng),切實強化對本系統(tong)本行業(ye)的(de)業(ye)務(wu)指導(dao),形成(cheng)部門間(jian)協(xie)同推進質量興(xing)農(nong)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作合力(li)。
第二節 落實各(ge)方(fang)管理(li)責(ze)任
強(qiang)化地(di)方各(ge)(ge)級(ji)(ji)政府落(luo)實(shi)質量興農(nong)(nong)屬地(di)管理責(ze)任,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)各(ge)(ge)地(di)主動(dong)(dong)擔當(dang)作為(wei)。各(ge)(ge)地(di)要把質量興農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作納(na)入年度經濟(ji)社會發(fa)展計劃(hua),定(ding)期研究推(tui)進本區(qu)域質量興農(nong)(nong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作,切實(shi)將(jiang)落(luo)實(shi)質量興農(nong)(nong)發(fa)展目標(biao)同解(jie)(jie)決當(dang)前突(tu)出問題(ti)結合起來,堅持問題(ti)導向,優先(xian)補齊(qi)短(duan)板,形成一級(ji)(ji)抓一級(ji)(ji)、層(ceng)層(ceng)抓落(luo)實(shi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作格(ge)局。要根據(ju)本規劃(hua)確定(ding)的(de)發(fa)展目標(biao)、重點任務(wu)(wu)進行細(xi)化分解(jie)(jie),逐一梳理形成可量化、可操作的(de)質量興農(nong)(nong)任務(wu)(wu)清(qing)單,形成具體(ti)實(shi)施(shi)方案,制定(ding)年度工(gong)(gong)(gong)作計劃(hua),建立工(gong)(gong)(gong)作臺(tai)賬。嚴(yan)格(ge)按照時間(jian)節點抓好(hao)組織實(shi)施(shi),確保各(ge)(ge)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作任務(wu)(wu)按期完成。
第三(san)節 強(qiang)化法(fa)治(zhi)保(bao)障(zhang)
各級政(zheng)府要堅(jian)持運用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)思維和法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)方式(shi),全面推(tui)(tui)進(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)工(gong)作(zuo)。嚴格執(zhi)行現行涉(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui),規(gui)范(fan)開(kai)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業項目安(an)(an)排、資金使用(yong)(yong)、監督管理(li)等(deng)工(gong)作(zuo),提(ti)高規(gui)范(fan)化(hua)、制(zhi)度化(hua)、法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)水平。加快推(tui)(tui)動(dong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)(an)全法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、生豬屠(tu)宰管理(li)條(tiao)例(li)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)病蟲害防治(zhi)條(tiao)例(li)等(deng)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂,強化(hua)質(zhi)量(liang)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)支撐。深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業綜(zong)合執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),強化(hua)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)隊伍建(jian)設(she),改善執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)條(tiao)件(jian),促進(jin)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)護農(nong)(nong)(nong)、依法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)興農(nong)(nong)(nong)。開(kai)展法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)宣傳教育(yu),增強各級領導干部(bu)、涉(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)部(bu)門和農(nong)(nong)(nong)村基層(ceng)干部(bu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)觀念,引導農(nong)(nong)(nong)民增強學法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)尊法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)守法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)(yong)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)意(yi)識。
第四節 動員社(she)會(hui)參與
著(zhu)力搭(da)建社會(hui)監(jian)督參(can)與(yu)平臺,積極引(yin)(yin)導農民(min)、媒體(ti)、專家、公眾(zhong)、社會(hui)組(zu)織(zhi)等(deng)各方面廣泛(fan)參(can)與(yu)質(zhi)量興農工作,形成(cheng)共同監(jian)督、共同參(can)與(yu)的良好氛(fen)圍。注(zhu)重發揮農民(min)群眾(zhong)的主體(ti)作用(yong),深(shen)化(hua)農業領(ling)域“放(fang)管服(fu)”改革,創新優(you)化(hua)政府服(fu)務(wu),激發農民(min)及新型(xing)農業經營(ying)主體(ti)參(can)與(yu)質(zhi)量興農的積極性創造(zao)性。加(jia)大(da)質(zhi)量興農宣傳力度,普及推(tui)廣農產品質(zhi)量安全(quan)知(zhi)識,引(yin)(yin)導形成(cheng)科學消費觀念。建立質(zhi)量興農專家決(jue)策咨詢制度,組(zu)織(zhi)開展基礎(chu)理論研究(jiu),夯實農業高(gao)質(zhi)量發展理論基礎(chu)。