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山東持續推進化肥農藥減量增效 支持23個縣開展綠色種養循環農業試點

來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2022-04-15 點擊:

  聚焦化(hua)肥農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減(jian)量增(zeng)效,深入(ru)推進調整(zheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業投入(ru)結構(gou),是(shi)加(jia)快農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現代化(hua),促進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業可持續(xu)發展、綠色(se)發展的(de)必然要求。日(ri)前,省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村廳(ting)印發《關于持續(xu)推進化(hua)肥農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減(jian)量增(zeng)效工作的(de)意見(jian)》,提出到2023年,全省(sheng)化(hua)肥使用(yong)量較2020年減(jian)少3%,配方肥應用(yong)面積從(cong)2020年的(de)400萬公頃增(zeng)加(jia)到440萬公頃;在農(nong)(nong)(nong)業重大病蟲(chong)發生平穩(wen)的(de)情況下,全省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)量較2020年減(jian)少6%,農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)包裝廢棄物(wu)得到有(you)效回收和處理。
 
  根(gen)據《意見(jian)》,我省將在(zai)全省統籌開展(zhan)(zhan)緩控釋肥(fei)等(deng)新型(xing)肥(fei)料試(shi)驗示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)、宣(xuan)傳培訓等(deng)工作,加大(da)綠色先(xian)進(jin)施(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用(yong),實施(shi)精準施(shi)肥(fei)、減少化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)用(yong)量(liang)。推(tui)進(jin)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)減量(liang)增效示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)縣(xian)(xian)建(jian)設,建(jian)成化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)減量(liang)增效技(ji)術(shu)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)區17萬(wan)畝。在(zai)全省糧(liang)食主(zhu)產區和蘋(pin)果、蔬菜等(deng)優勢產區繼續(xu)(xu)開展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)替代(dai)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)行動(dong),集成推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)綠色種養技(ji)術(shu)模式。支持(chi)商河縣(xian)(xian)等(deng)23個縣(xian)(xian)開展(zhan)(zhan)綠色種養循環農業試(shi)點,探索(suo)建(jian)立糞肥(fei)收集—處理—配(pei)送—使用(yong)激勵(li)機制,示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)“堆肥(fei)腐熟還田”“沼渣(zha)沼液(ye)還田”“商品有(you)(you)機肥(fei)施(shi)用(yong)”等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)模式,推(tui)動(dong)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)替代(dai)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)行動(dong)向縱深(shen)發展(zhan)(zhan)。同時(shi),持(chi)續(xu)(xu)推(tui)進(jin)節(jie)水(shui)增糧(liang)增效項目(mu)實施(shi),推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)水(shui)肥(fei)一體(ti)化(hua)(hua),確保完(wan)成每年新增50萬(wan)畝目(mu)標(biao)任務(wu)。
 
  在農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使用(yong)方面(mian),我(wo)省(sheng)將組織(zhi)開(kai)展(zhan)“全(quan)(quan)國百萬(wan)農(nong)民科學安(an)全(quan)(quan)用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)培訓”行動(dong),圍繞關(guan)鍵農(nong)時(shi)季節(jie)、生產環節(jie),開(kai)展(zhan)主題突(tu)出(chu)、貼近農(nong)戶的培訓宣傳活動(dong),普及農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)減量(liang)增(zeng)效(xiao)技(ji)術(shu);開(kai)展(zhan)病蟲害(hai)防(fang)控技(ji)術(shu)指導行動(dong),組織(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員深入生產一線,指導科學選藥(yao)(yao)、正(zheng)確配藥(yao)(yao)、嚴格噴藥(yao)(yao);推(tui)進測報智(zhi)能化(hua)、信息化(hua),用(yong)好全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)農(nong)作物(wu)病蟲監(jian)(jian)測預(yu)警網絡(luo),實現(xian)監(jian)(jian)測到位(wei)、預(yu)報精準(zhun),指導農(nong)戶適期預(yu)防(fang)、對癥下藥(yao)(yao)、達標(biao)防(fang)治。
 
  持續推進綠色(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)示(shi)范縣(xian)創(chuang)建,集成一批(pi)可復制(zhi)可推廣的(de)(de)農(nong)作物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)全(quan)程綠色(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)技術模式,建設一批(pi)綠色(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)示(shi)范基地,打造綠色(se)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)技術的(de)(de)樣板田、展示(shi)田、培訓田,輻射帶動農(nong)藥減量增效技術的(de)(de)大范圍應用。持續推進病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)范縣(xian)創(chuang)建活動,整縣(xian)制(zhi)推進農(nong)作物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)服務(wu)工(gong)作。培育壯(zhuang)大一批(pi)裝備精良、技術先進、管理規范、信譽良好的(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)服務(wu)組(zu)織,提升全(quan)省(sheng)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)能力(li)和水平。
 
  我省(sheng)還將推(tui)廣高(gao)效施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械,加快(kuai)背負式(shi)手動噴霧(wu)器等(deng)(deng)老舊(jiu)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械淘汰進度。在大田(tian)作物上重點推(tui)廣農(nong)業無人機(ji)(ji)(ji),在設施(shi)(shi)蔬菜上引進超低量噴霧(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、精準(zhun)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji),在果園內引進風送(song)式(shi)果林(lin)噴霧(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji),在大豆(dou)玉米(mi)帶狀復合種植區(qu)引進雙控定向施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)等(deng)(deng)高(gao)效施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械,提升全省(sheng)高(gao)效施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)裝備的(de)保有量水(shui)平。
 
  在(zai)農(nong)藥(yao)包裝廢棄(qi)物(wu)回收(shou)處(chu)理方面,《意見》提出要推動農(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)企業、農(nong)藥(yao)經(jing)營單(dan)位和農(nong)藥(yao)使用者(zhe)落實(shi)回收(shou)處(chu)理義務,推動建立農(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)者(zhe)、經(jing)營者(zhe)、使用者(zhe)、回收(shou)站(zhan)(點)等組成(cheng)的回收(shou)體系(xi),實(shi)現農(nong)藥(yao)包裝廢棄(qi)物(wu)有效回收(shou)處(chu)理。

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山東持續推進化肥農藥減量增效 支持23個縣開展綠色種養循環農業試點

2022-04-15 來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 點擊:

  聚焦化肥(fei)農藥減量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao),深入推進調整農業(ye)(ye)投入結構,是加(jia)快農業(ye)(ye)現代化,促進農業(ye)(ye)可持續發(fa)(fa)展、綠色發(fa)(fa)展的(de)必(bi)然要(yao)求。日前,省農業(ye)(ye)農村廳印發(fa)(fa)《關于持續推進化肥(fei)農藥減量(liang)增(zeng)(zeng)效(xiao)工作的(de)意見》,提(ti)出到2023年,全省化肥(fei)使用(yong)量(liang)較2020年減少(shao)3%,配方肥(fei)應(ying)用(yong)面積從2020年的(de)400萬(wan)公(gong)頃增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)到440萬(wan)公(gong)頃;在(zai)農業(ye)(ye)重大(da)病蟲發(fa)(fa)生平穩的(de)情況下,全省農藥使用(yong)量(liang)較2020年減少(shao)6%,農藥包裝廢棄物得到有效(xiao)回收(shou)和(he)處(chu)理。
 
  根據《意見》,我(wo)省將在全省統(tong)籌開展緩控(kong)釋肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)新型肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料試驗(yan)示(shi)范(fan)、宣傳(chuan)培訓等(deng)工作,加大綠(lv)色(se)先進施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)技(ji)術(shu)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用(yong)(yong),實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)精(jing)準(zhun)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、減(jian)少化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)。推(tui)進化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)減(jian)量(liang)增(zeng)效示(shi)范(fan)縣建(jian)(jian)設,建(jian)(jian)成化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)減(jian)量(liang)增(zeng)效技(ji)術(shu)示(shi)范(fan)區17萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。在全省糧食主產區和蘋果、蔬菜等(deng)優勢產區繼續開展有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)替(ti)代化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)行(xing)動,集(ji)成推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)綠(lv)色(se)種(zhong)養(yang)(yang)技(ji)術(shu)模(mo)式(shi)。支持(chi)商河縣等(deng)23個縣開展綠(lv)色(se)種(zhong)養(yang)(yang)循環農業試點,探索建(jian)(jian)立糞肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)收集(ji)—處理—配送—使用(yong)(yong)激勵機制,示(shi)范(fan)推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)“堆肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)腐熟還(huan)田”“沼(zhao)渣沼(zhao)液還(huan)田”“商品有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)”等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)模(mo)式(shi),推(tui)動有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)替(ti)代化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)行(xing)動向縱(zong)深(shen)發展。同時(shi),持(chi)續推(tui)進節水增(zeng)糧增(zeng)效項目實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi),推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)水肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一體化(hua),確保完成每年新增(zeng)50萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)目標任務(wu)。
 
  在(zai)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)用方面,我省將組(zu)織(zhi)開展“全國百萬農(nong)民科(ke)學安全用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)培訓”行(xing)動,圍繞關鍵(jian)農(nong)時季節(jie)、生產環(huan)節(jie),開展主題突出、貼近農(nong)戶(hu)的培訓宣傳活動,普及農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)減(jian)量增(zeng)效(xiao)技術;開展病蟲害防控技術指導行(xing)動,組(zu)織(zhi)技術人員深入生產一(yi)線(xian),指導科(ke)學選藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、正確配藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、嚴(yan)格噴藥(yao)(yao)(yao);推進(jin)測(ce)報(bao)智(zhi)能化、信息化,用好全省農(nong)作物病蟲監(jian)測(ce)預(yu)警網絡,實現監(jian)測(ce)到位、預(yu)報(bao)精(jing)準,指導農(nong)戶(hu)適期(qi)預(yu)防、對(dui)癥下藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、達(da)標防治(zhi)。
 
  持續推進綠(lv)色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控示范縣(xian)(xian)創建,集成一(yi)批(pi)(pi)可復制(zhi)可推廣的(de)農作(zuo)物病(bing)(bing)蟲害全(quan)程綠(lv)色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技術(shu)模式,建設一(yi)批(pi)(pi)綠(lv)色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控示范基(ji)地,打造綠(lv)色防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)控技術(shu)的(de)樣板(ban)田(tian)、展示田(tian)、培(pei)訓田(tian),輻射帶動(dong)農藥減量增效技術(shu)的(de)大范圍應用。持續推進病(bing)(bing)蟲害專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)統防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)統治(zhi)示范縣(xian)(xian)創建活動(dong),整(zheng)縣(xian)(xian)制(zhi)推進農作(zuo)物病(bing)(bing)蟲害專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)服務工作(zuo)。培(pei)育(yu)壯大一(yi)批(pi)(pi)裝備精(jing)良(liang)、技術(shu)先進、管理規范、信譽良(liang)好的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)服務組織,提(ti)升全(quan)省(sheng)病(bing)(bing)蟲害專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)能力和水平(ping)。
 
  我省還將推廣高(gao)效(xiao)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機械(xie)(xie),加快背(bei)負式手動噴(pen)霧器等老舊(jiu)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機械(xie)(xie)淘汰進(jin)度。在大(da)田作物(wu)上重點推廣農業(ye)無人機,在設(she)施(shi)(shi)蔬菜上引進(jin)超低量(liang)噴(pen)霧機、精準施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機,在果園(yuan)內引進(jin)風送(song)式果林噴(pen)霧機,在大(da)豆玉米(mi)帶狀復合種植區引進(jin)雙控定向施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機等高(gao)效(xiao)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)機械(xie)(xie),提升全省高(gao)效(xiao)施(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)裝備(bei)的保有量(liang)水(shui)平(ping)。
 
  在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)包裝(zhuang)廢棄(qi)物(wu)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)處(chu)理(li)方面(mian),《意見》提出要推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)企業、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)經營單位和農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)使用者(zhe)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)處(chu)理(li)義務(wu),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)建立農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)者(zhe)、經營者(zhe)、使用者(zhe)、回(hui)(hui)收(shou)站(點)等(deng)組成(cheng)的回(hui)(hui)收(shou)體系,實(shi)(shi)現農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)包裝(zhuang)廢棄(qi)物(wu)有效(xiao)回(hui)(hui)收(shou)處(chu)理(li)。