推動深化(hua)產業工(gong)人隊伍建設改(gai)革舉措落地見效(xiao)

王東明

近(jin)期，中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央、國務院印發(fa)(fa)實(shi)施《關(guan)于深化(hua)產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)設改革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)意見》（以(yi)下簡稱《意見》），這是(shi)(shi)貫徹習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記關(guan)于工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)階(jie)級和(he)工(gong)(gong)會工(gong)(gong)作重(zhong)要論(lun)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)舉(ju)措(cuo)(cuo)，是(shi)(shi)貫徹黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)二十屆三中(zhong)(zhong)全會精(jing)神(shen)作出的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)部(bu)署。《意見》明確(que)提出9個(ge)方面、27條重(zhong)要舉(ju)措(cuo)(cuo)，為進一(yi)步(bu)深化(hua)產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)設改革(ge)(ge)指明了方向。產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)設改革(ge)(ge)，是(shi)(shi)習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記親(qin)自謀(mou)劃、親(qin)自部(bu)署、親(qin)自指導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)改革(ge)(ge)。自2017年改革(ge)(ge)啟動以(yi)來，在(zai)總書(shu)(shu)記和(he)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)心重(zhong)視、堅(jian)強領(ling)導(dao)下，改革(ge)(ge)取得了重(zhong)要階(jie)段性成(cheng)效(xiao)，廣(guang)大(da)產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)理想信念(nian)更加(jia)(jia)堅(jian)定，做到“兩個(ge)維護”更加(jia)(jia)自覺；主人(ren)(ren)(ren)翁(weng)地(di)位進一(yi)步(bu)彰顯(xian)，聽黨(dang)話、跟黨(dang)走的(de)(de)(de)信念(nian)更加(jia)(jia)堅(jian)定；技(ji)術技(ji)能(neng)素質普遍提高，服務高質量發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)明顯(xian)增強；成(cheng)長成(cheng)才空間更加(jia)(jia)廣(guang)闊，在(zai)推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)國式現代化(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)主力(li)軍(jun)作用更加(jia)(jia)凸(tu)顯(xian)。我們(men)要持(chi)續深入學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)總書(shu)(shu)記關(guan)于產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)(wu)建(jian)(jian)設改革(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要指示(shi)精(jing)神(shen)，以(yi)《意見》印發(fa)(fa)為契(qi)機(ji)，進一(yi)步(bu)完善改革(ge)(ge)舉(ju)措(cuo)(cuo)，對(dui)深化(hua)改革(ge)(ge)進行(xing)再動員再部(bu)署，切實(shi)抓好各(ge)項(xiang)改革(ge)(ge)舉(ju)措(cuo)(cuo)的(de)(de)(de)落地(di)見效(xiao)。

著眼(yan)夯實(shi)團結奮斗的思(si)想(xiang)根基(ji)  全面加強產業工人思(si)想(xiang)政(zheng)治引領

思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作是黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)良傳統(tong)(tong)(tong)、鮮明(ming)特色和(he)突(tu)出(chu)政(zheng)治(zhi)優(you)勢，是一(yi)(yi)切工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)生命線。中國共產(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)建黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)百余年來，思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作服從服務于黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)和(he)國家工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作大局(ju)，有效(xiao)發(fa)揮了統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、凝聚共識、鼓舞斗志、團結奮斗的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要作用。習近(jin)平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記高度(du)重(zhong)視加強對產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)引領。2018年10月29日，總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記在同(tong)全國總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會新一(yi)(yi)屆領導班子成(cheng)員集體談話(hua)時(shi)，明(ming)確提出(chu)引導職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)群眾聽(ting)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)話(hua)、跟黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)走，鞏固黨(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)執(zhi)政(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)階級基礎和(he)群眾基礎，是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會組織(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)責任，要求工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會加強和(he)改進職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，多做(zuo)組織(zhi)(zhi)群眾、宣(xuan)傳群眾、教育群眾、引導群眾的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，多做(zuo)統(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)思(si)(si)想(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、凝聚人心(xin)、化解矛(mao)盾(dun)、增進感情、激發(fa)動力的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。

《意見》在具體舉措中(zhong)開宗明義提(ti)出(chu)“強(qiang)化(hua)思想政(zheng)治引(yin)領(ling)，團結(jie)引(yin)導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)堅定不移聽黨話跟黨走”，這(zhe)既是貫徹(che)落實習近(jin)平總(zong)書記重(zhong)要講話精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要體現(xian)，也是針對我國產(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍狀況作(zuo)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要頂層設計。目前，全國職(zhi)工(gong)總(zong)數約4.02億人(ren)(ren)，其中(zhong)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)占(zhan)職(zhi)工(gong)隊(dui)伍總(zong)數的(de)(de)(de)半數左(zuo)右，這(zhe)樣一支龐(pang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)隊(dui)伍，蘊含著無窮的(de)(de)(de)智慧和力量(liang)，是實現(xian)新(xin)時代(dai)新(xin)征程黨的(de)(de)(de)目標(biao)任(ren)務的(de)(de)(de)力量(liang)所(suo)在、底氣所(suo)在。通(tong)過扎實有效的(de)(de)(de)思想政(zheng)治引(yin)領(ling)，把廣大(da)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)共(gong)識凝聚起來、力量(liang)匯聚起來，責任(ren)重(zhong)大(da)、使(shi)命光(guang)榮。

我們要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持(chi)不(bu)懈用習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)國特色(se)社會(hui)主義(yi)思(si)(si)想凝(ning)心(xin)鑄(zhu)魂，把(ba)學習(xi)貫徹習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)關(guan)(guan)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階級(ji)和(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)論(lun)述作為基本功和(he)必(bi)修(xiu)課，始終堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)黨(dang)的(de)創新(xin)理論(lun)武裝頭腦、指導實踐、推動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，深(shen)刻領(ling)悟(wu)“兩個(ge)確(que)立”的(de)決定性意義(yi)，增強“四個(ge)意識”、堅(jian)定“四個(ge)自信”、做(zuo)到“兩個(ge)維護”。扎實開展“中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)大(da)(da)(da)(da)思(si)(si)政(zheng)課”，深(shen)入車間(jian)、班組、生產(chan)(chan)一線，宣(xuan)傳進一步(bu)全面深(shen)化(hua)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)的(de)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)意義(yi)和(he)戰略舉措，宣(xuan)傳中(zhong)國式現代化(hua)的(de)光明前景(jing)，宣(xuan)傳習(xi)近平(ping)(ping)總書(shu)記(ji)(ji)和(he)黨(dang)中(zhong)央對廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的(de)關(guan)(guan)心(xin)關(guan)(guan)懷(huai)關(guan)(guan)愛，引導廣大(da)(da)(da)(da)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)堅(jian)定不(bu)移聽黨(dang)話、跟(gen)黨(dang)走，堅(jian)定擁護改(gai)革(ge)(ge)、積極支(zhi)持(chi)改(gai)革(ge)(ge)、自覺投身改(gai)革(ge)(ge)。創新(xin)思(si)(si)想政(zheng)治工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作形式方法，強化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)人(ren)文關(guan)(guan)懷(huai)和(he)心(xin)理疏導，把(ba)思(si)(si)想政(zheng)治工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作融入日常(chang)(chang)、抓(zhua)在(zai)(zai)經常(chang)(chang)、做(zuo)在(zai)(zai)平(ping)(ping)常(chang)(chang)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)力弘揚(yang)勞(lao)模精神、勞(lao)動(dong)精神、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠精神，加強勞(lao)模工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠選樹服(fu)務(wu)，做(zuo)好做(zuo)實“中(zhong)國夢(meng)·勞(lao)動(dong)美(mei)”主題宣(xuan)傳教育(yu)，推動(dong)全社會(hui)形成勞(lao)動(dong)光榮、技能寶貴、創造(zao)偉(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)廣泛共(gong)識。

著眼(yan)貫徹全心(xin)全意依靠工人階級根本方針  保障產業工人主人翁(weng)地(di)位

我(wo)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)領導的(de)、以(yi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)農(nong)聯(lian)盟為基礎的(de)人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)專政(zheng)的(de)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義國(guo)(guo)家(jia)。我(wo)們(men)黨(dang)自成立之(zhi)日(ri)起，就把(ba)自己定(ding)性為工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)政(zheng)黨(dang)，堅持(chi)全心全意(yi)依靠工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)的(de)根本方針，始(shi)終重視保障(zhang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)翁地(di)位。進入新時代，習近平總書(shu)記對保障(zhang)以(yi)產業工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)為代表(biao)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)翁地(di)位提出(chu)明確要求。2015年4月28日(ri)，總書(shu)記在慶(qing)祝“五一”國(guo)(guo)際勞(lao)動(dong)節暨表(biao)彰全國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)模范和(he)先(xian)進工(gong)(gong)(gong)作者大(da)會(hui)上指出(chu)，我(wo)們(men)一定(ding)要發(fa)展(zhan)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，切實(shi)保障(zhang)和(he)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)和(he)廣大(da)勞(lao)動(dong)群眾(zhong)的(de)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)權利。要堅持(chi)黨(dang)的(de)領導、人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當家(jia)作主(zhu)(zhu)、依法治國(guo)(guo)有機統一，堅持(chi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)的(de)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)領導階(jie)(jie)(jie)級(ji)地(di)位，加快推進社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)政(zheng)治制度化(hua)、規范化(hua)、程序化(hua)。

《意(yi)(yi)見》從發展(zhan)全過程(cheng)人(ren)民民主(zhu)的(de)高度，把保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)主(zhu)人(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位擺在(zai)更加突出的(de)位置，從落(luo)實產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)參與國(guo)(guo)家治理(li)的(de)制度、完善(shan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)民主(zhu)管理(li)制度、健全勞動關系(xi)協(xie)商協(xie)調機(ji)制等(deng)方面對保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)主(zhu)人(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位作出全面部署(shu)，充分貫(guan)徹了全心全意(yi)(yi)依靠工(gong)(gong)人(ren)階級的(de)根本方針。近年(nian)來，圍繞保障(zhang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)主(zhu)人(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位，各(ge)級黨(dang)委、政(zheng)府和工(gong)(gong)會(hui)組織做了大(da)量(liang)工(gong)(gong)作，各(ge)地(di)在(zai)推選(xuan)黨(dang)代表、人(ren)大(da)代表和政(zheng)協(xie)委員(yuan)人(ren)選(xuan)時(shi)注重推薦產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)；開展(zhan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部勞模(mo)、工(gong)(gong)匠(jiang)等(deng)功勛(xun)評(ping)選(xuan)表彰活動，進一步(bu)提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)評(ping)模(mo)評(ping)先比(bi)例；在(zai)推薦評(ping)選(xuan)全國(guo)(guo)五一勞動獎工(gong)(gong)作中(zhong)重點(dian)向產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)傾(qing)斜，2018年(nian)以來，每年(nian)全國(guo)(guo)五一勞動獎章表彰中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)比(bi)例均超過40%；等(deng)等(deng)。產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)主(zhu)人(ren)翁(weng)(weng)地(di)位更加彰顯。

我們要(yao)落實黨(dang)中央部(bu)署要(yao)求，進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步推(tui)(tui)動(dong)提(ti)高(gao)優秀產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)在黨(dang)代(dai)表、人(ren)(ren)大(da)代(dai)表、政協(xie)(xie)委員及群(qun)團組織代(dai)表大(da)會代(dai)表中的(de)(de)比例，引(yin)導(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)依法行(xing)使(shi)民主(zhu)權利，有(you)序參(can)與國家(jia)治理(li)、社會治理(li)、基(ji)層治理(li)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步健全以職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表大(da)會為基(ji)本形式的(de)(de)企事業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)單位民主(zhu)管理(li)制(zhi)度(du)，加強職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代(dai)表大(da)會制(zhi)度(du)與廠務(wu)公開、職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)董事職(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)監(jian)事制(zhi)度(du)的(de)(de)銜接，確保產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)知(zhi)情權、參(can)與權、表達權、監(jian)督權。健全勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關系協(xie)(xie)商協(xie)(xie)調機(ji)制(zhi)，全面落實勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)合同(tong)制(zhi)度(du)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)集(ji)體(ti)協(xie)(xie)商和集(ji)體(ti)合同(tong)制(zhi)度(du)，建立健全協(xie)(xie)調勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)關系三方機(ji)制(zhi)、地方政府和同(tong)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會聯(lian)席(xi)會議(yi)制(zhi)度(du)，把推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍建設改革列入重要(yao)議(yi)程。加大(da)對產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁地位的(de)(de)宣傳力度(du)，引(yin)導(dao)(dao)全社會正(zheng)確認識產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)、高(gao)度(du)認可產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)、充分尊重產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)、關心愛護產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)，營造(zao)崇尚(shang)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)模、尊重勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動(dong)、尊崇工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)匠的(de)(de)良好氛圍，增強產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)作為國家(jia)主(zhu)人(ren)(ren)翁的(de)(de)自豪感榮譽感歸(gui)屬感。

著(zhu)眼推動高質量發展  完善(shan)產(chan)業工人技(ji)能形成(cheng)體系

高(gao)質量發展是全面建設(she)社(she)會主義現代(dai)化國(guo)家的首(shou)(shou)要(yao)任務，推動(dong)(dong)高(gao)質量發展，高(gao)素(su)質人(ren)(ren)才(cai)隊伍是基(ji)礎(chu)性、戰略性支撐(cheng)。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記對建設(she)一支宏大(da)(da)的高(gao)素(su)質產業(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)隊伍十(shi)分(fen)關心。2020年(nian)12月10日，總書記在致(zhi)首(shou)(shou)屆全國(guo)職業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)大(da)(da)賽的賀信中指出，各級黨委和政府要(yao)高(gao)度重視(shi)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)工(gong)(gong)作，大(da)(da)力(li)弘揚勞(lao)(lao)模精(jing)神、勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)精(jing)神、工(gong)(gong)匠精(jing)神，激勵更(geng)多勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)者特別是青年(nian)一代(dai)走(zou)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)成(cheng)才(cai)、技(ji)能(neng)(neng)報(bao)國(guo)之路，培養更(geng)多高(gao)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)和大(da)(da)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)匠。2022年(nian)4月27日，在致(zhi)首(shou)(shou)屆大(da)(da)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)匠創新(xin)交流大(da)(da)會的賀信中指出，我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)階級和廣大(da)(da)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)群眾要(yao)適應當今世界科(ke)技(ji)革命和產業(ye)變革的需要(yao)，勤學(xue)苦練、深(shen)入鉆研，勇于(yu)創新(xin)、敢為人(ren)(ren)先，不斷提高(gao)技(ji)術技(ji)能(neng)(neng)水平(ping)。

《意見》適(shi)應新(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)發展需(xu)求，提出(chu)了(le)完善產業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)能形成體(ti)系的創(chuang)新(xin)性舉措，比如“支持大國(guo)工(gong)匠、高(gao)(gao)技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才兼(jian)任職業(ye)(ye)(ye)學校實習實訓(xun)教師”、“加大復合型技(ji)術技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才培養力(li)度”、“落實企業(ye)(ye)(ye)培養產業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的責(ze)任”等。這些創(chuang)新(xin)舉措，立足產業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)隊伍實際，著(zhu)力(li)推動解(jie)決制約我國(guo)高(gao)(gao)質量發展的高(gao)(gao)技(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才短缺問(wen)題，體(ti)現了(le)鮮明的問(wen)題導向。我國(guo)是世(shi)界上唯一擁有聯(lian)合國(guo)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)分類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)所列全部工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)門類(lei)(lei)的國(guo)家(jia)，但產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈供應鏈還(huan)存在諸多(duo)“斷點(dian)”、“堵點(dian)”，關(guan)鍵核心技(ji)術受(shou)制于人(ren)(ren)(ren)的局(ju)面還(huan)沒有得到根本改(gai)變，解(jie)決這些問(wen)題，不僅需(xu)要(yao)大量的科學家(jia)、高(gao)(gao)科技(ji)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才，也(ye)需(xu)要(yao)一大批(pi)高(gao)(gao)技(ji)能產業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)，完善產業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)能形成體(ti)系，正是其中(zhong)的重中(zhong)之重。

我們要推(tui)動(dong)(dong)加強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)培(pei)養(yang)，深(shen)化職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)改(gai)革，強化校企合(he)(he)作、產(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)結合(he)(he)，加快構(gou)建(jian)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)普(pu)融通、產(chan)(chan)教融合(he)(he)的(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)體(ti)系。深(shen)化產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能培(pei)訓，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)構(gou)建(jian)以企業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主(zhu)體(ti)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)學(xue)(xue)校為基(ji)礎，政(zheng)府推(tui)動(dong)(dong)、社(she)會支(zhi)持、工(gong)(gong)會參與的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)培(pei)養(yang)體(ti)系，發揮各(ge)級(ji)工(gong)(gong)會、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協會、社(she)會培(pei)訓機(ji)構(gou)在提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術技(ji)(ji)(ji)能素(su)質(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)作用，向產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)供普(pu)惠性(xing)、均等(deng)化、貫(guan)穿學(xue)(xue)習(xi)和職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生涯全(quan)過程(cheng)的(de)終身職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能培(pei)訓。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)高(gao)綜(zong)合(he)(he)素(su)質(zhi)，鼓勵更多高(gao)等(deng)學(xue)(xue)校、開放大學(xue)(xue)開設(she)勞(lao)模和工(gong)(gong)匠人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)、高(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)學(xue)(xue)歷(li)教育(yu)(yu)(yu)班(ban)、高(gao)級(ji)研修(xiu)班(ban)，打造全(quan)國(guo)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)智能化技(ji)(ji)(ji)能學(xue)(xue)習(xi)平臺，促進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)技(ji)(ji)(ji)能和學(xue)(xue)歷(li)雙提(ti)升(sheng)。

著眼促進人(ren)的(de)全(quan)面發展  暢通產業工(gong)人(ren)成長成才通道(dao)

拓寬產業工人(ren)成長(chang)成才空(kong)間，關系產業工人(ren)根(gen)本利益(yi)、

關系調(diao)動產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)生產(chan)積極性、關系促(cu)進產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)全面發展。習近平(ping)總書記始(shi)終(zhong)把產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人(ren)的成長(chang)成才掛在心(xin)上。2013年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)30日，總書記在十八屆中(zhong)央(yang)政治局(ju)第九次集體(ti)學習時強調(diao)，要(yao)用(yong)(yong)好用(yong)(yong)活(huo)人(ren)才，建立更為靈(ling)活(huo)的人(ren)才管(guan)理機制，打通人(ren)才流動、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、發揮作用(yong)(yong)中(zhong)的體(ti)制機制障礙(ai)。2019年(nian)9月(yue)(yue)，在對我國選手在世界技(ji)能(neng)(neng)大(da)賽取得佳(jia)績作出的重要(yao)指示中(zhong)強調(diao)，技(ji)術工(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍是支撐中(zhong)國制造、中(zhong)國創造的重要(yao)基礎，要(yao)健全技(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)才培養、使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)、評(ping)價、激勵(li)制度，加快培養大(da)批高素質勞動者(zhe)和(he)技(ji)術技(ji)能(neng)(neng)人(ren)才。

《意見》圍繞促(cu)進產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人成長成才(cai)(cai)，提出(chu)健(jian)全(quan)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)體系(xi)，從暢通(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人向上發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)通(tong)道和(he)貫通(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人橫向發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機制(zhi)兩個維(wei)度，對事關產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)重大問題(ti)進行了(le)系(xi)統謀劃。一個時期以(yi)來，受限于(yu)教育背景、技能(neng)培(pei)訓等，相對于(yu)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)層管理人員(yuan)(yuan)和(he)技術專家，產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人向上發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)前景不明朗、通(tong)道不順暢，許(xu)多產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人從業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)多年，薪(xin)資和(he)技能(neng)等級難以(yi)提高(gao)；產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人橫向發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)空間狹(xia)窄(zhai)，難以(yi)躋身管理層或者技術人員(yuan)(yuan)行列，不僅(jin)影響(xiang)了(le)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作積(ji)極性，也不利于(yu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，這(zhe)對進一步健(jian)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)制(zhi)度，暢通(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)通(tong)道，拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人成長成才(cai)(cai)空間提出(chu)了(le)更加迫切的(de)(de)要求。

我們要推動(dong)(dong)把大國(guo)工匠和(he)高技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人才納(na)入黨管人才總體(ti)安(an)排統籌考(kao)慮，建(jian)立(li)以創新能(neng)(neng)力、質量、效益(yi)、貢(gong)獻為導向，注重(zhong)勞(lao)模精神(shen)、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)精神(shen)、工匠精神(shen)培育(yu)和(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)道(dao)德養成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人才評(ping)價體(ti)系(xi)，健全(quan)落實產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人“新八級(ji)工”職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)制(zhi)度，推動(dong)(dong)完善(shan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)內部技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)人才評(ping)價制(zhi)度，在產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人中形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)清晰(xi)透明的向上(shang)發展職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)預期。引導企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生涯(ya)指導規劃，推進學歷教育(yu)學習(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)、非學歷教育(yu)學習(xi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)等(deng)(deng)級(ji)學分轉(zhuan)換(huan)互(hu)(hu)認，推動(dong)(dong)健全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、經(jing)營(ying)管理崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、技(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)橫向互(hu)(hu)相貫通的長(chang)效機(ji)制(zhi)。推動(dong)(dong)完善(shan)針對產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人的就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)信息服務制(zhi)度，幫助產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人充分了(le)解(jie)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)信息，逐步消(xiao)除妨(fang)礙(ai)(ai)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工人合(he)理流動(dong)(dong)的制(zhi)度性(xing)障礙(ai)(ai)，促進勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)力資源和(he)工作崗位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)優化配(pei)置。

著眼(yan)堅持以人民為(wei)中心的發展思想  切實維護(hu)產業工人勞動經(jing)濟權益(yi)

勞動(dong)(dong)經(jing)濟(ji)權(quan)益(yi)是產業(ye)工(gong)人(ren)的基(ji)本權(quan)利。習近平總書記始(shi)終對廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)職(zhi)工(gong)的安(an)(an)危(wei)冷暖(nuan)念茲在茲。2016年(nian)(nian)4月26日(ri)，總書記在知(zhi)識(shi)分子、勞動(dong)(dong)模范、青(qing)年(nian)(nian)代表(biao)座談會上(shang)指出，各級黨委和(he)政(zheng)府要關心(xin)和(he)愛護(hu)(hu)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)勞動(dong)(dong)群(qun)眾，切(qie)實(shi)把黨和(he)國家相關政(zheng)策措施落實(shi)到位。要切(qie)實(shi)維護(hu)(hu)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)勞動(dong)(dong)群(qun)眾合法權(quan)益(yi)，幫(bang)助廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)勞動(dong)(dong)群(qun)眾排憂解難。2020年(nian)(nian)11月24日(ri)，在全(quan)國勞動(dong)(dong)模范和(he)先進工(gong)作者(zhe)表(biao)彰大(da)(da)(da)會上(shang)強調，要堅持以人(ren)民為(wei)中心(xin)的發展思想，維護(hu)(hu)好工(gong)人(ren)階(jie)級和(he)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)勞動(dong)(dong)群(qun)眾合法權(quan)益(yi)，解決好就業(ye)、教育(yu)、社(she)保、醫療、住房(fang)、養老、食品安(an)(an)全(quan)、生產安(an)(an)全(quan)、生態環(huan)境、社(she)會治(zhi)安(an)(an)等(deng)問題(ti)，不斷提升工(gong)人(ren)階(jie)級和(he)廣(guang)大(da)(da)(da)勞動(dong)(dong)群(qun)眾的獲得感、幸福感、安(an)(an)全(quan)感。

《意見》把(ba)維(wei)護(hu)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人勞(lao)動經(jing)濟(ji)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)獨立成篇，出(chu)臺了(le)一系(xi)列重(zhong)大舉(ju)措，把(ba)提高產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人經(jing)濟(ji)收入放在(zai)首位，突出(chu)加(jia)(jia)強產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人服務(wu)保(bao)障，有效維(wei)護(hu)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人安全健康(kang)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)和(he)做(zuo)好(hao)新就業(ye)形(xing)態勞(lao)動者(zhe)維(wei)權(quan)(quan)服務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作等，充(chong)分體現了(le)以人民為中(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展思想。工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)是會(hui)員和(he)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)利(li)益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表，切(qie)實(shi)維(wei)護(hu)好(hao)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人合法權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)尤其是勞(lao)動經(jing)濟(ji)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)天職。黨的(de)(de)(de)十八大以來，黨中(zhong)央進(jin)一步加(jia)(jia)大保(bao)障和(he)改(gai)善(shan)民生力度，產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人勞(lao)動經(jing)濟(ji)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)現獲得了(le)更優越的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展機遇，權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)保(bao)障和(he)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎、條件更加(jia)(jia)完備。各(ge)級工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)把(ba)維(wei)護(hu)產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人勞(lao)動經(jing)濟(ji)權(quan)(quan)益(yi)(yi)作為工(gong)(gong)(gong)作重(zhong)點，產(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)收入、社會(hui)保(bao)障、生活品質不斷提高，更加(jia)(jia)充(chong)分地享受(shou)到了(le)經(jing)濟(ji)社會(hui)發(fa)展成果。

我們(men)要(yao)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建立健全(quan)基于崗位價值、能(neng)力素質(zhi)、創新(xin)(xin)創造、業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)績貢獻的技(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才薪酬(chou)分配制(zhi)(zhi)度和(he)合理增長機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，以提高(gao)技(ji)能(neng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才薪酬(chou)待遇(yu)為重點開展(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)資集體協商，助(zhu)推(tui)(tui)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)實現多(duo)勞(lao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)得、技(ji)高(gao)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)得、創新(xin)(xin)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)多(duo)得。研究推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)新(xin)(xin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形態領域立法，健全(quan)靈活就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員、農民工(gong)(gong)(gong)、新(xin)(xin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形態勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)社保制(zhi)(zhi)度，擴大新(xin)(xin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形態勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)職業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)傷害保障(zhang)試點，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)平臺(tai)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建立與工(gong)(gong)(gong)會、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)代表常態化(hua)溝通協商機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)解(jie)決新(xin)(xin)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)形態勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)的急難愁盼(pan)問題。堅(jian)持(chi)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)時代“楓橋經(jing)驗”，完善(shan)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)會+法院+檢察院+人(ren)(ren)(ren)社+司法”勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)爭議多(duo)元化(hua)解(jie)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，落實工(gong)(gong)(gong)會勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)法律監督(du)“一函兩(liang)書(shu)”制(zhi)(zhi)度，發(fa)揮法治(zhi)在化(hua)解(jie)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)關系矛(mao)盾(dun)中的作(zuo)用。完善(shan)“普惠性+特殊性”工(gong)(gong)(gong)會維(wei)權服務(wu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)體系，建好(hao)用好(hao)“職工(gong)(gong)(gong)之家”APP，加強(qiang)(qiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會驛站等服務(wu)陣(zhen)地建設，繼(ji)續做(zuo)實送溫(wen)暖、送清(qing)涼(liang)、金秋(qiu)助(zhu)學、職工(gong)(gong)(gong)醫(yi)療(liao)互助(zhu)、職工(gong)(gong)(gong)療(liao)休養等工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)安全(quan)生產(chan)、勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)保護工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，不斷增強(qiang)(qiang)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的成就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)感(gan)獲(huo)得感(gan)幸福(fu)感(gan)。

著眼推進中國式(shi)現代化  組織動員產業工(gong)人建(jian)功立業

我國工(gong)(gong)人階(jie)級從來(lai)都具有(you)走在(zai)(zai)前列、勇(yong)挑重擔(dan)的光榮傳統(tong)。黨(dang)的二十大確(que)立了以中國式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化全面推進(jin)強國建設、民族復興(xing)偉業的中心任務。實現這一(yi)(yi)(yi)中心任務，根本(ben)上(shang)要(yao)依(yi)靠工(gong)(gong)人階(jie)級和廣大勞動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)的不懈奮(fen)斗。習近平總(zong)(zong)書記對工(gong)(gong)人階(jie)級和廣大勞動(dong)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)奮(fen)進(jin)新征程、建功(gong)新時(shi)代(dai)(dai)寄予厚(hou)望。2023年10月23日(ri)，總(zong)(zong)書記在(zai)(zai)同(tong)全國總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)會新一(yi)(yi)(yi)屆領導(dao)班子成員集體(ti)談話時(shi)指出，工(gong)(gong)會工(gong)(gong)作講起來(lai)有(you)千條萬條，最根本(ben)的一(yi)(yi)(yi)條是(shi)把廣大職工(gong)(gong)群(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)緊密團結在(zai)(zai)黨(dang)的周(zhou)圍(wei)，為實現黨(dang)的中心任務而團結奮(fen)斗。2024年9月27日(ri)，在(zai)(zai)給中國一(yi)(yi)(yi)重產(chan)業工(gong)(gong)人代(dai)(dai)表的回(hui)信中，勉(mian)勵(li)他們堅(jian)守(shou)技能報(bao)國初(chu)心，弘揚(yang)勞模精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)、勞動(dong)精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)、工(gong)(gong)匠精(jing)(jing)(jing)神(shen)，苦練內功(gong)、提高本(ben)領，繼(ji)續為建設制造(zao)強國、推動(dong)東北(bei)全面振興(xing)貢獻智慧和力(li)量。

 《意見》圍繞發(fa)揮產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)主(zhu)力軍(jun)作(zuo)用(yong)，提出搭建產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)建功立(li)業(ye)(ye)平臺，將一些(xie)被(bei)實踐證明行之(zhi)有效的做法上升為政策進一步固定下來，凸顯(xian)了鮮(xian)明的工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)特(te)色、工(gong)會(hui)特(te)色。面對新(xin)形(xing)勢新(xin)任(ren)務，工(gong)會(hui)作(zuo)為黨(dang)領導下的工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)階級群眾組織，必須緊扣(kou)黨(dang)的中心任(ren)務，組織動(dong)員包括廣大產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)(zai)內的億萬職工(gong)，立(li)足崗位、爭創一流，頑強拼搏(bo)、開拓創新(xin)，在(zai)(zai)推(tui)進中國式現代化(hua)中展現更大力量。

我們要圍繞(rao)國家重大戰略、重大工(gong)(gong)程、重大項目、重點(dian)產業(ye)(ye)，廣泛深入持久(jiu)開(kai)展(zhan)勞(lao)動(dong)(dong)和技能競賽，推動(dong)(dong)競賽同勞(lao)模評(ping)選、職稱評(ping)定(ding)、技術等級(ji)認定(ding)、工(gong)(gong)資收入等相結合(he)(he)，不(bu)斷提高競賽的(de)(de)(de)影響力(li)(li)、引領力(li)(li)。聚焦新(xin)(xin)(xin)質生(sheng)產力(li)(li)、實體經濟與數字經濟及(ji)其融合(he)(he)、生(sheng)產性(xing)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)等，組織產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)人踴躍參加(jia)面向生(sheng)產全過程的(de)(de)(de)群眾性(xing)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)活動(dong)(dong)，助力(li)(li)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)增強核心競爭力(li)(li)。加(jia)強勞(lao)模工(gong)(gong)匠創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)作室、職工(gong)(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)作室等平(ping)臺建(jian)設，鼓勵發(fa)展(zhan)跨區域、跨行業(ye)(ye)、跨企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)(gong)作室聯盟，持續開(kai)展(zhan)“勞(lao)模工(gong)(gong)匠助企(qi)(qi)行”專項行動(dong)(dong)，最(zui)大限度把勞(lao)模工(gong)(gong)匠的(de)(de)(de)技能優勢轉化為企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)優勢。

著眼鞏(gong)固黨長期執政的(de)階級基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)和(he)群眾基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)  不斷發展壯大產(chan)業工人隊伍

工(gong)(gong)人階級(ji)是(shi)我國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)階級(ji)，是(shi)我們(men)(men)(men)(men)黨(dang)最(zui)堅實(shi)最(zui)可靠的(de)(de)(de)階級(ji)基礎。當(dang)前，我國(guo)正(zheng)處(chu)于(yu)以(yi)中國(guo)式(shi)現代化全(quan)面推進(jin)強國(guo)建設、民族復興偉(wei)業的(de)(de)(de)關鍵時期，國(guo)內改革發(fa)展穩定任(ren)務(wu)極其艱巨繁重(zhong)，國(guo)際形勢(shi)變亂交(jiao)織(zhi)、錯(cuo)綜復雜(za)，世界百年未有之大(da)(da)變局(ju)加(jia)速演進(jin)，各(ge)種敵對(dui)勢(shi)力(li)借機加(jia)緊對(dui)我勞動(dong)(dong)領域進(jin)行干(gan)擾、滲透、破壞，與我爭(zheng)奪(duo)(duo)(duo)陣(zhen)地、爭(zheng)奪(duo)(duo)(duo)人心(xin)、爭(zheng)奪(duo)(duo)(duo)職工(gong)(gong)群眾，妄圖動(dong)(dong)搖(yao)(yao)我們(men)(men)(men)(men)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)執政基礎。習(xi)近平總書記對(dui)于(yu)發(fa)展壯大(da)(da)工(gong)(gong)人階級(ji)，鞏固(gu)黨(dang)執政的(de)(de)(de)階級(ji)基礎和群眾基礎高度重(zhong)視。2013年10月23日，總書記在(zai)同(tong)全(quan)國(guo)總工(gong)(gong)會新一(yi)屆(jie)領導(dao)班(ban)子成員集體談話時強調，現在(zai)社會情況很復雜(za)，職工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍也很復雜(za)，一(yi)些別有用心(xin)的(de)(de)(de)人和組(zu)織(zhi)，都(dou)想(xiang)插手我們(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍，目的(de)(de)(de)就是(shi)想(xiang)拉(la)攏我們(men)(men)(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)群眾，動(dong)(dong)搖(yao)(yao)我們(men)(men)(men)(men)黨(dang)執政的(de)(de)(de)階級(ji)基礎和群眾基礎。這個問題(ti)必須引起(qi)高度警覺，堅決加(jia)以(yi)防范。

《意(yi)見》圍繞壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)，不斷鞏(gong)固(gu)黨長(chang)期(qi)執(zhi)政的(de)階級基(ji)礎(chu)和群(qun)眾(zhong)基(ji)礎(chu)提(ti)出重(zhong)大(da)(da)舉(ju)措，強調穩定(ding)制造業(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)，大(da)(da)力(li)培養(yang)大(da)(da)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)匠，吸(xi)引更多青年加入產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)，把(ba)農民工(gong)(gong)(gong)培養(yang)成高素質現代產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，把(ba)壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)的(de)著力(li)點放在(zai)提(ti)高產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)技能上(shang)。既在(zai)優(you)化存量上(shang)下功夫，又(you)在(zai)擴大(da)(da)增量上(shang)想辦法，體現了系(xi)統思維、全局觀念(nian)，對(dui)于(yu)不斷發展壯(zhuang)大(da)(da)產業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊(dui)(dui)伍(wu)，有(you)效應對(dui)風險(xian)挑戰(zhan)，筑牢黨長(chang)期(qi)執(zhi)政、國(guo)家長(chang)治久(jiu)安的(de)堅實階級基(ji)礎(chu)、群(qun)眾(zhong)基(ji)礎(chu)具有(you)重(zhong)大(da)(da)意(yi)義(yi)。

我(wo)們要從鞏固黨(dang)長期執政基礎的高(gao)度出發(fa)，努力推動(dong)把更多優秀(xiu)人(ren)才吸納(na)到(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)隊伍中(zhong)來，加強(qiang)對農民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的技能(neng)培(pei)訓，把優秀(xiu)農民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)培(pei)養為現代產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)，搭(da)建(jian)高(gao)校畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)生與(yu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的交流(liu)平臺(tai)，增進高(gao)校畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)生對產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)的了(le)解(jie)，引導高(gao)校畢(bi)(bi)業(ye)(ye)生走技能(neng)成才、技能(neng)報國之(zhi)路。強(qiang)化(hua)政治(zhi)教育(yu)，引導產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)樹立(li)(li)大局觀(guan)念，正確認識和對待改(gai)革發(fa)展過程中(zhong)利益關系和利益格(ge)局的調整(zheng)，自(zi)覺做維(wei)護(hu)企業(ye)(ye)和社會(hui)大局和諧穩(wen)定(ding)的中(zhong)流(liu)砥柱。發(fa)揮(hui)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)在維(wei)護(hu)勞動(dong)領域政治(zhi)安全(quan)中(zhong)的重要作用，堅(jian)決(jue)防(fang)止敵對勢力借所謂“維(wei)權”插手煽動(dong)、滲(shen)透破壞，堅(jian)決(jue)防(fang)止所謂“獨立(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)”、“民(min)間工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)”的出現，堅(jian)決(jue)維(wei)護(hu)職工(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍和工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)組織的團結統一，堅(jian)決(jue)維(wei)護(hu)企業(ye)(ye)和社會(hui)大局和諧穩(wen)定(ding)，堅(jian)決(jue)捍衛中(zhong)國共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)領導和我(wo)國社會(hui)主義制度。