完善促進寧夏特色優勢產業集群發展體制機制
來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2024-12-04 點擊:次
大力發(fa)(fa)展特(te)(te)色(se)(se)優(you)(you)勢產業,是(shi)(shi)(shi)寧(ning)夏(xia)(xia)高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)根基和關(guan)鍵。自治區(qu)黨委(wei)十(shi)三屆(jie)九次全會(hui)明確指出(chu),完善促(cu)進(jin)現代煤(mei)化(hua)工、新型(xing)材(cai)料、清潔(jie)能源(yuan)、數字信息、特(te)(te)色(se)(se)農牧業、文化(hua)旅(lv)游等特(te)(te)色(se)(se)優(you)(you)勢產業集群發(fa)(fa)展體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。這既是(shi)(shi)(shi)對黨的(de)二十(shi)屆(jie)三中全會(hui)精神和習(xi)近平總(zong)書記考察(cha)寧(ning)夏(xia)(xia)重(zhong)要(yao)講話(hua)精神的(de)深入(ru)貫徹落實,也是(shi)(shi)(shi)推動(dong)寧(ning)夏(xia)(xia)經濟高質量(liang)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)必然要(yao)求。完善促(cu)進(jin)寧(ning)夏(xia)(xia)特(te)(te)色(se)(se)優(you)(you)勢產業集群發(fa)(fa)展體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),要(yao)立足我區(qu)資(zi)源(yuan)稟賦,發(fa)(fa)揮產業基礎優(you)(you)勢,進(jin)一步聚焦重(zhong)點(dian)、精耕(geng)細作,打通堵點(dian)難點(dian),以(yi)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革為特(te)(te)色(se)(se)優(you)(you)勢產業集群發(fa)(fa)展提供制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度保障。
健全推(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)集群(qun)(qun)(qun)發展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)。加(jia)快發展(zhan)(zhan)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)集群(qun)(qun)(qun)是推(tui)動經(jing)濟高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)的重要支(zhi)撐(cheng)。健全促進(jin)(jin)(jin)現(xian)代煤(mei)化(hua)(hua)工、新(xin)材料、數字信(xin)息等先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)集群(qun)(qun)(qun)發展(zhan)(zhan)的體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi),要從(cong)重大(da)項目謀劃、加(jia)強對外合(he)作等方面著力,促進(jin)(jin)(jin)鏈(lian)群(qun)(qun)(qun)融(rong)合(he)互動發展(zhan)(zhan)。強化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)協同發展(zhan)(zhan)支(zhi)撐(cheng),深(shen)入實施重點產業(ye)鏈(lian)高質(zhi)量發展(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)動,培育優質(zhi)企(qi)(qi)業(ye),壯大(da)優勢鏈(lian)條,建(jian)設(she)特色集群(qun)(qun)(qun),構建(jian)鏈(lian)主企(qi)(qi)業(ye)牽引、配(pei)套企(qi)(qi)業(ye)聯動、政策要素保障的產業(ye)鏈(lian)協同發展(zhan)(zhan)體(ti)系。強化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)系統化(hua)(hua)布(bu)局支(zhi)撐(cheng),推(tui)動產業(ye)鏈(lian)、產業(ye)基地(di)、產業(ye)集群(qun)(qun)(qun)“三個布(bu)局”與(yu)項目、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、園區“三大(da)載(zai)體(ti)”深(shen)度融(rong)合(he),實現(xian)要素供給與(yu)產業(ye)需(xu)求(qiu)的精準匹配(pei)。強化(hua)(hua)產業(ye)開放型生態(tai)支(zhi)撐(cheng),持續(xu)拓(tuo)展(zhan)(zhan)央地(di)合(he)作深(shen)度廣度,常態(tai)化(hua)(hua)承接產業(ye)轉移,推(tui)動現(xian)代煤(mei)化(hua)(hua)工產業(ye)入選國家先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)集群(qun)(qun)(qun)。
健(jian)全(quan)推動(dong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)體制(zhi)機制(zhi)。科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)先導和驅動(dong),產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)是科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)承載和呈(cheng)現,兩者相輔(fu)相成、互(hu)融(rong)互(hu)促。健(jian)全(quan)推動(dong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)體制(zhi)機制(zhi),培(pei)(pei)育(yu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)更多新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模式、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)動(dong)能(neng)(neng),能(neng)(neng)夠為(wei)特(te)色優勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集群高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)提供強大(da)動(dong)力。持續(xu)完善(shan)(shan)關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關(guan)體系(xi)(xi),深化“揭榜掛帥”機制(zhi),梳(shu)理急需攻克(ke)(ke)的(de)關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)術(shu)清單,在數字信(xin)息(xi)、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)型材(cai)料、高(gao)端(duan)裝備(bei)等領域攻克(ke)(ke)一(yi)批關(guan)鍵共(gong)性技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。持續(xu)完善(shan)(shan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)梯(ti)(ti)隊成長體系(xi)(xi),構建(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為(wei)引領的(de)優質企業(ye)(ye)(ye)梯(ti)(ti)次培(pei)(pei)育(yu)機制(zhi),著力建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)平(ping)臺,實(shi)施科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)項目,培(pei)(pei)育(yu)專精特(te)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。持續(xu)完善(shan)(shan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)體系(xi)(xi),加大(da)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)項目培(pei)(pei)育(yu)力度(du)(du),保(bao)證新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)料、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)等新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)項目投資強度(du)(du),統籌推進技(ji)(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和生態建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),積極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)人工智能(neng)(neng)、智能(neng)(neng)算力等未來產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye),培(pei)(pei)育(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)支柱、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)賽道(dao)。
健全(quan)提(ti)升(sheng)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)綜(zong)合承(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)體制機制。產(chan)業園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)是(shi)產(chan)業聚集的(de)(de)載(zai)體,園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)綜(zong)合承(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)決定了特色優勢產(chan)業集群(qun)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎條件。健全(quan)提(ti)升(sheng)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)綜(zong)合承(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)體制機制,要以(yi)改(gai)革創新為關鍵動力(li)(li),著力(li)(li)打造優勢更優、強項更強的(de)(de)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)經濟(ji),以(yi)高品質(zhi)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)推動高質(zhi)量產(chan)業發展(zhan)。提(ti)升(sheng)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)硬基(ji)礎,推進(jin)低成本化改(gai)造和智(zhi)慧(hui)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)綜(zong)合管(guan)理(li)平臺建設(she)(she),持續實施(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)項目建設(she)(she),不斷完善基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)和配套功能(neng)(neng)。提(ti)升(sheng)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)支撐力(li)(li),制定剝離社(she)會事務(wu)管(guan)理(li)職(zhi)能(neng)(neng)清單,加快(kuai)推動屬(shu)地(di)應急管(guan)理(li)、生態環保執法力(li)(li)量下沉,全(quan)面提(ti)升(sheng)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)運營效能(neng)(neng)。提(ti)升(sheng)園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)軟(ruan)實力(li)(li),發展(zhan)飛地(di)經濟(ji)模式(shi),推動園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)分工協作(zuo)、聯動發展(zhan),健全(quan)“畝均(jun)論英雄(xiong)”評價體系,不斷提(ti)高土地(di)集約節約水平,提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)業園(yuan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)用地(di)質(zhi)效。
健(jian)全數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)濟與(yu)實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟深(shen)度融合(he)是實(shi)現(xian)(xian)經(jing)(jing)濟高質量發(fa)展(zhan)的關鍵之舉。健(jian)全數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)濟和(he)實(shi)體(ti)經(jing)(jing)濟融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi),要立足算(suan)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)優(you)(you)勢(shi),深(shen)化(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)技(ji)術為(wei)我(wo)區特(te)色(se)優(you)(you)勢(shi)產業(ye)(ye)集群全方位賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)。以(yi)東數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)西(xi)算(suan)為(wei)契機(ji),加(jia)(jia)強通用(yong)(yong)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)計(ji)(ji)算(suan)等多元算(suan)力(li)資(zi)源(yuan)協同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan),加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)培育(yu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)信(xin)息產業(ye)(ye)。以(yi)算(suan)力(li)服務(wu)為(wei)牽引,打造國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)大(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)訓練場,加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)化(hua),推(tui)(tui)動通用(yong)(yong)和(he)細分領(ling)域大(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)在工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)領(ling)域部署,支(zhi)持(chi)人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)企業(ye)(ye)與(yu)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)組建賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)聯合(he)體(ti),持(chi)續打造行(xing)業(ye)(ye)大(da)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)產品(pin),推(tui)(tui)動人工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)與(yu)現(xian)(xian)代煤(mei)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)、新(xin)型(xing)(xing)材料、清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)等特(te)色(se)優(you)(you)勢(shi)產業(ye)(ye)集群耦合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)。以(yi)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯為(wei)抓手,培育(yu)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)“小而精(jing)、精(jing)而準”的行(xing)業(ye)(ye)級(ji)(ji)系統(tong)解決方案,推(tui)(tui)進現(xian)(xian)代化(hua)工(gong)(gong)、新(xin)型(xing)(xing)材料等特(te)色(se)優(you)(you)勢(shi)產業(ye)(ye)率先實(shi)現(xian)(xian)鏈條式、整體(ti)性(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing),持(chi)續提升全區兩化(hua)融合(he)發(fa)展(zhan)水平。
健全(quan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。寧夏肩(jian)負著建(jian)設(she)黃河流域(yu)生態保護(hu)和(he)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)先行(xing)(xing)區的(de)(de)歷史使命,必(bi)須推(tui)動(dong)特色(se)(se)(se)優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業集群(qun)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)。健全(quan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi),要協同(tong)推(tui)進降碳(tan)(tan)、減污、擴綠(lv)(lv)、增長(chang),以高(gao)水(shui)平(ping)保護(hu)推(tui)動(dong)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)。推(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)費低(di)碳(tan)(tan)化,推(tui)進綠(lv)(lv)氫可再生能(neng)(neng)源替(ti)代,推(tui)動(dong)天(tian)然氣與現(xian)代煤(mei)化工耦(ou)合發(fa)展(zhan),重點對(dui)低(di)于行(xing)(xing)業能(neng)(neng)效基準水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)項目開展(zhan)節能(neng)(neng)降碳(tan)(tan)改造,努(nu)力構(gou)建(jian)清潔(jie)高(gao)效低(di)碳(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)工業能(neng)(neng)源消(xiao)費結構(gou)。推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)造體(ti)(ti)(ti)系綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)化,聚焦清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)源產(chan)(chan)業,大力推(tui)動(dong)新(xin)型能(neng)(neng)源體(ti)(ti)(ti)系和(he)新(xin)型電力系統建(jian)設(she),發(fa)展(zhan)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)技術產(chan)(chan)品,培育綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低(di)碳(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)業。推(tui)動(dong)生產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程清潔(jie)化,優(you)化健全(quan)碳(tan)(tan)排放權、用能(neng)(neng)權、排污權等綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)要素市場化配置(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系,嚴格落實“四水(shui)四定”,探索構(gou)建(jian)與水(shui)資源承(cheng)載能(neng)(neng)力相協調、相適應(ying)的(de)(de)特色(se)(se)(se)優(you)勢(shi)產(chan)(chan)業集群(qun)發(fa)展(zhan)模(mo)式。
健全推(tui)(tui)動(dong)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)牧(mu)業高質(zhi)量發(fa)展體制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)。獨(du)特(te)(te)(te)(te)的自(zi)然(ran)地理條件(jian),使寧(ning)夏擁有許多獨(du)具特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)的農(nong)牧(mu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。健全推(tui)(tui)動(dong)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)牧(mu)業高質(zhi)量發(fa)展體制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi),要(yao)以精耕細作的定力(li)(li),提(ti)高特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)牧(mu)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)附加(jia)(jia)(jia)值和綜合效(xiao)益。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工業提(ti)升(sheng)行動(dong),持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工園區化(hua)、集約化(hua)、高效(xiao)化(hua),加(jia)(jia)(jia)快培育國(guo)家級龍頭企業,提(ti)高農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工轉化(hua)率(lv),加(jia)(jia)(jia)快補齊農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)精深加(jia)(jia)(jia)工短板,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)農(nong)牧(mu)產(chan)(chan)業由賣原料向賣產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)轉變、發(fa)展一產(chan)(chan)向一二三產(chan)(chan)融(rong)合轉變。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌建設,做好“土特(te)(te)(te)(te)產(chan)(chan)”三篇文章,緊緊圍繞葡萄酒、枸杞(qi)、牛(niu)奶、肉牛(niu)、灘羊、冷涼蔬菜等特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)牧(mu)產(chan)(chan)業,大(da)力(li)(li)實施質(zhi)量興農(nong)、綠色(se)興農(nong)、品(pin)(pin)牌強農(nong)戰略,持(chi)續提(ti)升(sheng)寧(ning)夏特(te)(te)(te)(te)色(se)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)牌知名度和市(shi)場競爭力(li)(li)。
健全(quan)文(wen)(wen)旅(lv)深(shen)度融合(he)發展體制(zhi)機制(zhi)。寧(ning)夏擁有豐富的(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)資源,具有發展文(wen)(wen)化(hua)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)業的(de)獨(du)(du)特(te)優勢。健全(quan)文(wen)(wen)旅(lv)深(shen)度融合(he)發展體制(zhi)機制(zhi),要發揮文(wen)(wen)化(hua)在旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)產(chan)業中的(de)引(yin)領作用,依托紅色旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)資源、獨(du)(du)特(te)的(de)自(zi)然風光(guang)和厚重的(de)歷史文(wen)(wen)化(hua),統(tong)籌做好生態(tai)、文(wen)(wen)化(hua)、旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)三篇文(wen)(wen)章,高(gao)質(zhi)量創建國家(jia)全(quan)域旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)示范區(qu)。創新非(fei)遺保護傳(chuan)承,統(tong)籌傳(chuan)統(tong)技藝、傳(chuan)統(tong)美術、傳(chuan)統(tong)音樂(le)、傳(chuan)統(tong)戲劇、民(min)(min)間文(wen)(wen)學、民(min)(min)俗(su)等非(fei)遺資源,推動(dong)非(fei)遺類實(shi)景演藝嵌入旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)線路、融入旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)景區(qu),轉化(hua)為(wei)游(you)(you)(you)(you)客觀(guan)賞品鑒、互動(dong)體驗、熱(re)衷打卡的(de)旅(lv)游(you)(you)(you)(you)項目,進一步提升寧(ning)夏的(de)知名度和美譽(yu)度。
執筆(bi):孫治一 ,系中共(gong)寧夏區委黨校(寧夏行政學院)經濟學教研部副教授(shou)來源:《寧夏日報》2024年12月2日07版