事關培育專精特新中小企業、打造獨角獸企業、幫助企業拓展市場……工信部權威解讀來了!
來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2024-10-14 點擊:次
10月14日,國(guo)務院新聞辦(ban)就(jiu)加大助企幫扶(fu)力度有關情況舉(ju)行新聞發布會。國(guo)家(jia)市(shi)場監(jian)管(guan)總(zong)局、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信(xin)息化部、司法部、國(guo)家(jia)金融監(jian)管(guan)總(zong)局有關負責人出席發布會介紹有關情況并答記(ji)者問(wen)。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信(xin)息化部副(fu)部長王江(jiang)平圍繞加大專(zhuan)精特新中小企業(ye)(ye)培育(yu)力度、打造更(geng)多獨角獸(shou)企業(ye)(ye)、幫助企業(ye)(ye)拓(tuo)展市(shi)場等方面(mian)問(wen)題(ti)回答了(le)記(ji)者提問(wen)。
完善“選種、育苗、培優”全周期培育體系
促(cu)進(jin)專精特新中小(xiao)企業高質量發(fa)展
極目新(xin)聞記者:專精特新(xin)中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)廣受大(da)家關注(zhu),請問未來(lai)在加(jia)大(da)專精特新(xin)中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)培育力度(du)方面(mian)還(huan)有哪些值得期待的舉(ju)措?謝謝
謝謝你對(dui)專精(jing)特新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的關心。支持(chi)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)是國(guo)家(jia)的一項長(chang)期戰(zhan)略。工(gong)信部(bu)作(zuo)為國(guo)務院負責中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)促(cu)進工(gong)作(zuo)的綜合(he)管理部(bu)門,我們始(shi)終堅持(chi)專精(jing)特新(xin)(xin)的發(fa)展(zhan)方向,梯度(du)培育優質中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。目前(qian),我國(guo)已經涌現了(le)專精(jing)特新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)14.1萬(wan)家(jia),專精(jing)特新(xin)(xin)“小巨(ju)人”企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)1.46萬(wan)家(jia),在推進新(xin)(xin)型工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化、發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)質生產力(li)中(zhong)發(fa)揮了(le)重要作(zuo)用。
下一步,工信部將(jiang)會(hui)同相關部門(men),著力(li)構建促進專精(jing)特(te)(te)新(xin)中小企業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壯大機制,完善“選種、育苗、培優”全(quan)周期培育體系(xi),促進專精(jing)特(te)(te)新(xin)中小企業高(gao)質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。
在科技創新(xin)(xin)方(fang)面。我們聯合(he)財政部啟動了新(xin)(xin)一輪專(zhuan)(zhuan)精特新(xin)(xin)支(zhi)持(chi)政策,今年將通(tong)過(guo)中央財政支(zhi)持(chi)1000多家重點(dian)(dian)“小(xiao)(xiao)巨人”企業(ye)(ye)打造(zao)新(xin)(xin)動能(neng)、攻堅新(xin)(xin)技術、開發新(xin)(xin)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)、強化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈的(de)(de)配套能(neng)力(li)。通(tong)過(guo)專(zhuan)(zhuan)項再貸款項目(mu),支(zhi)持(chi)1100多家“小(xiao)(xiao)巨人”企業(ye)(ye)技術改造(zao)和設備更新(xin)(xin)。面向中小(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)發布中試(shi)服(fu)務(wu)資源目(mu)錄,優先支(zhi)持(chi)“小(xiao)(xiao)巨人”企業(ye)(ye)參(can)與重點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)和重點(dian)(dian)工藝的(de)(de)應用計(ji)劃。實施專(zhuan)(zhuan)利產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)促進中小(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)長計(ji)劃,為符合(he)條件(jian)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)精特新(xin)(xin)中小(xiao)(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)提供(gong)快速預(yu)審、確權等知識產(chan)(chan)權方(fang)面的(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)。
在數字(zi)(zi)(zi)化轉型方面。近(jin)期已遴(lin)選(xuan)第二批中小企(qi)(qi)業數字(zi)(zi)(zi)化轉型試點城市,中央財政下達資金27億元(yuan),地方財政投(tou)入超過120億元(yuan),明年我們將再遴(lin)選(xuan)一批試點城市,預計(ji)累計(ji)支持(chi)全國4萬多家中小企(qi)(qi)業數字(zi)(zi)(zi)化轉型。
在金融(rong)支持方面。近期,工(gong)信部將聯合(he)證監會(hui)推(tui)出第三批區域(yu)性股權市場(chang)“專精(jing)特新”專板,與北交所簽(qian)訂戰(zhan)略合(he)作協議,進一步暢(chang)通專精(jing)特新中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)資(zi)本市場(chang)融(rong)資(zi)渠(qu)道;會(hui)同有(you)關部門聚(ju)焦重(zhong)點(dian)產業(ye)(ye)鏈,啟動“一月一鏈”中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)融(rong)資(zi)促進全(quan)國行活動,推(tui)動金融(rong)機(ji)構(gou)與鏈上中(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)(ye)開展精(jing)準(zhun)對接。
在服(fu)(fu)務保障方面。支持(chi)“小(xiao)(xiao)巨人(ren)”企(qi)業(ye)設立博(bo)士后科研工作站、賦予高層次人(ren)才(cai)舉薦權,支持(chi)專精特新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)試點開展高級職稱(cheng)自主評審。推動(dong)地(di)方在人(ren)才(cai)落戶、住房(fang)、子女教育(yu)等方面為專精特新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)提供(gong)專項支持(chi)。同時,我們還(huan)建(jian)成了貫穿國(guo)家、省、市、縣(xian)四級的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)服(fu)(fu)務網(wang),涵(han)蓋(gai)了1780多(duo)家公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)務機構,打通政(zheng)策(ce)、技術、管(guan)理、服(fu)(fu)務資(zi)源(yuan)落地(di)的(de)“最(zui)后一(yi)公里”。謝謝大(da)家!
五措并舉推動支持我國獨角獸(shou)企業發展
彭(peng)博(bo)新(xin)聞社記者:我們看到近年來新(xin)增初創企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、獨(du)角獸企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)量有所減(jian)少,而(er)風投行業(ye)(ye)也面(mian)臨各種挑戰。您認(ren)為(wei)如何可以打造更(geng)多獨(du)角獸?創建更(geng)多獨(du)角獸企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的最大障礙是什么(me)?謝謝。
王江平
謝(xie)謝(xie)您的(de)(de)(de)提問。獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)作為新(xin)經(jing)濟新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新(xin)模式的(de)(de)(de)代表性(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),具有發展速度快、成(cheng)長性(xing)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)特點(dian),已經(jing)成(cheng)為推動新(xin)質生產(chan)力的(de)(de)(de)一股新(xin)生力量(liang)。近(jin)(jin)年來,中(zhong)國獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數量(liang)持續增(zeng)長,綜合(he)能力得到了(le)(le)較大提升(sheng),涌(yong)現(xian)了(le)(le)一批超(chao)級獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。北(bei)京(jing)、上海、杭州(zhou)(zhou)、廣(guang)州(zhou)(zhou)、深圳集聚了(le)(le)一大批獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),我們也(ye)注意到,重慶(qing)、天津、成(cheng)都(dou)、長沙、武漢等地,近(jin)(jin)年來獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)也(ye)在逐步增(zeng)加,呈現(xian)出多極(ji)化的(de)(de)(de)發展趨勢(shi)。來自(zi)高(gao)端制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、消費(fei)與(yu)零售、高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術等領域(yu)的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)占(zhan)比超(chao)過了(le)(le)78%,去年新(xin)增(zeng)的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong),超(chao)過一半來自(zi)新(xin)能源、人工智能、半導體等硬科技(ji)賽道(dao)。
獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成長(chang),一(yi)方(fang)面需要企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科技(ji)(ji)實力(li),另一(yi)方(fang)面也需要良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)環(huan)境。下(xia)一(yi)步,工信部將采(cai)取如(ru)下(xia)措施,推動支持(chi)我(wo)國(guo)(guo)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。一(yi)是建(jian)立全國(guo)(guo)統(tong)一(yi)、部省聯動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)培育(yu)體系。二是支持(chi)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin),鼓勵和引導獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)圍(wei)繞國(guo)(guo)家戰略需求開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)技(ji)(ji)術攻關,掌握(wo)更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“獨(du)(du)門絕技(ji)(ji)”。三是加大對(dui)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金融(rong)支持(chi),發(fa)揮產(chan)融(rong)合作(zuo)平(ping)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),支持(chi)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上市、并購、重組(zu)等。四(si)是前瞻布(bu)局未來產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),重點(dian)圍(wei)繞原子級制造、腦機接口(kou)、6G等新(xin)領域新(xin)賽道(dao),發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)壯大獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。五是支持(chi)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)入全球(qiu)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)網絡,開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)合作(zuo)。我(wo)們特別歡(huan)迎(ying)國(guo)(guo)際創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)團隊來華(hua)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),同時也歡(huan)迎(ying)外資投資在華(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)角(jiao)(jiao)獸(shou)(shou)(shou)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),我(wo)們愿(yuan)與(yu)世界分享中國(guo)(guo)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)機遇。謝謝!
將再推出一批(pi)促消費、擴(kuo)內需舉措
幫助企業拓展市場、釋放(fang)活力(li)
光明日(ri)報記者:我們注意到,當(dang)前一些(xie)工業(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)反(fan)映訂單不(bu)足(zu)等問題,工信(xin)部作(zuo)為行業(ye)(ye)主管部門,在(zai)幫助企業(ye)(ye)拓展市場(chang)、擴大內需方面,有(you)什么考慮(lv)和具體舉(ju)措(cuo)?謝謝。
王(wang)江平(ping)
謝(xie)謝(xie)您的提問。四季度,工(gong)信部將會同相(xiang)關部門,再推出一(yi)批促消費、擴(kuo)內需的一(yi)些(xie)具體舉措,幫扶企業拓展市(shi)場、釋放活力。
第一,聚焦投資(zi)(zi)帶動(dong),實施技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)改造(zao)升級和設備(bei)更新工(gong)程。抓緊下達超(chao)長期特別國債支持項目批復(fu)和資(zi)(zi)金,加快(kuai)已(yi)簽(qian)約(yue)的1500億元技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)改造(zao)再貸款發放到(dao)位。近(jin)期,向銀行推薦一批新的專項再貸款項目,并提前謀劃2025年制造(zao)業(ye)新型技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)改造(zao)城市試點(dian)。組織(zhi)工(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域儲備(bei)項目加快(kuai)開(kai)(kai)工(gong)建(jian)設,盡快(kuai)形(xing)成更多實物(wu)工(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)。目前,工(gong)業(ye)領(ling)域在建(jian)和年內開(kai)(kai)工(gong)項目大約(yue)有36000個,預計未來(lai)3年將拉動(dong)投資(zi)(zi)超(chao)過11萬(wan)億元。
第二,圍繞擴(kuo)大(da)消費,組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)優供(gong)給(gei)、促升級系列行(xing)(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。一是(shi)(shi)推進消費品(pin)(pin)以舊(jiu)換新,為(wei)了(le)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)以舊(jiu)換新工作,我們制(zhi)定實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)鋰(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池、充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器、電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣安全等(deng)強制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家標準,分兩批發布31家符(fu)合規范條件(jian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)企(qi)業名單。二是(shi)(shi)加大(da)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)的(de)推廣力(li)度(du)(du)。年底將(jiang)繼續舉辦新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)下(xia)鄉專場活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),同步推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施下(xia)鄉,新增(zeng)一批公共(gong)領(ling)域車(che)輛全面電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)先(xian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)區(qu)試點城市。三(san)是(shi)(shi)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)建設中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)消費名品(pin)(pin)方陣,從歷史(shi)經典、時代優品(pin)(pin)、潮流新銳(rui)三(san)個維度(du)(du)選(xuan)樹千(qian)件(jian)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)消費名品(pin)(pin),推出首批百件(jian)具有全球認(ren)可度(du)(du)的(de)優質品(pin)(pin)牌,并組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)展全球性(xing)(xing)的(de)傳播推廣活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。四(si)是(shi)(shi)在全國(guo)(guo)(guo)布局(ju)建設特色食品(pin)(pin)產區(qu),組(zu)(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)紡(fang)織(zhi)(zhi)服裝“優供(gong)給(gei)促升級”,以及“吃貨節”等(deng)“三(san)品(pin)(pin)”全國(guo)(guo)(guo)行(xing)(xing)(xing)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。
第三,深(shen)化場景(jing)應(ying)用(yong),培(pei)(pei)育(yu)壯(zhuang)大低空(kong)(kong)經濟、智(zhi)能制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)等(deng)新(xin)質生產(chan)力(li)。以(yi)低空(kong)(kong)產(chan)業(ye)生態(tai)構建為導(dao)向,支持(chi)空(kong)(kong)域資源較好(hao)、應(ying)用(yong)場景(jing)豐富的(de)優勢地區先行(xing)先試,因(yin)地制(zhi)宜地打造(zao)(zao)低空(kong)(kong)多場景(jing)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)示(shi)范體系,加快(kuai)培(pei)(pei)育(yu)低空(kong)(kong)物流、城市和城際空(kong)(kong)中交(jiao)通(tong)、低空(kong)(kong)文旅(lv)等(deng)低空(kong)(kong)消費新(xin)業(ye)態(tai),拓展(zhan)農(nong)林植(zhi)保、巡視巡檢、應(ying)急救援等(deng)新(xin)模式(shi),打造(zao)(zao)經濟增長的(de)新(xin)引擎(qing)。出臺推動未來產(chan)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)發展(zhan)的(de)實施意見,大力(li)發展(zhan)人形(xing)機器人、腦機接口、6G等(deng)新(xin)領(ling)域新(xin)賽(sai)道。同時,支持(chi)企(qi)業(ye)打造(zao)(zao)智(zhi)能制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)“升級版”,聚焦典(dian)型(xing)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)智(zhi)能制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)技術應(ying)用(yong),梯度培(pei)(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批基礎級、先進級、卓越級、領(ling)航級的(de)智(zhi)能工廠。