加快培(pei)育(yu)人工(gong)智能(neng)產業 賦能(neng)產業轉型發展

一、案例簡介

廣東省積極(ji)應對(dui)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能快速(su)發展(zhan)帶來的機遇與(yu)挑戰，充分發揮數(shu)(shu)據資(zi)源豐(feng)富、應用場(chang)景(jing)廣闊、產業基礎扎實等(deng)優勢，不(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善政策保障體系，著(zhu)(zhu)力(li)破解(jie)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能應用場(chang)景(jing)開放不(bu)夠、應用深(shen)度(du)不(bu)足等(deng)難題，加快推動人工智(zhi)(zhi)能技術創(chuang)新(xin)、產業集聚，深(shen)化(hua)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能賦能千(qian)行百業，促進數(shu)(shu)字經濟與(yu)實體經濟深(shen)度(du)融合(he)，激發經濟發展(zhan)新(xin)活力(li)，取得了顯著(zhu)(zhu)成效。

二、主要做法

（一）強化(hua)政(zheng)策(ce)建(jian)設，引領(ling)(ling)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)+產(chan)業發(fa)展。一是(shi)政(zheng)策(ce)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面，2023年(nian)11月(yue)，廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)印發(fa)《廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民政(zheng)府(fu)關(guan)于(yu)加快(kuai)建(jian)設通用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業創新引領(ling)(ling)地的(de)實施(shi)意見》，在(zai)全省(sheng)(sheng)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)政(zheng)策(ce)統領(ling)(ling)；2024年(nian)5月(yue)，廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府(fu)辦公廳印發(fa)《廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)省(sheng)(sheng)關(guan)于(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)賦能(neng)(neng)(neng)千(qian)行百業的(de)若干措施(shi)》，深(shen)(shen)入(ru)開(kai)(kai)展“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)+”行動，打(da)造(zao)“人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)+”廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)方(fang)案(an)；深(shen)(shen)圳市(shi)發(fa)布《加快(kuai)打(da)造(zao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)先鋒城(cheng)市(shi)2024行動方(fang)案(an)》，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)了良好的(de)政(zheng)策(ce)支撐體系。二是(shi)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面，建(jian)設供(gong)(gong)需對接平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，深(shen)(shen)圳市(shi)在(zai)“深(shen)(shen)i企”平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)上(shang)設立人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)專區，打(da)造(zao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)需對接平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)，公開(kai)(kai)發(fa)布兩批(pi)《“城(cheng)市(shi)+AI”應用(yong)場景清(qing)單》，涵蓋數字文化(hua)、公共服務等41個(ge)應用(yong)場景，推動人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)技術和產(chan)品(pin)落地應用(yong)。三是(shi)資(zi)金(jin)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)面，充分發(fa)揮產(chan)業發(fa)展基金(jin)、創新創業基金(jin)等政(zheng)策(ce)性基金(jin)的(de)引導作用(yong)，帶動各(ge)類(lei)創投資(zi)本積極布局人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)業。

（二）加強規劃布局(ju)(ju)，推動(dong)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)產(chan)業集聚。一是統籌全省布局(ju)(ju)，全省共布局(ju)(ju)建(jian)設11個(ge)省級人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)產(chan)業園，廣(guang)州(zhou)、深(shen)圳先后獲(huo)批國家(jia)級人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)創新應(ying)用先導區(qu)，逐漸形成了以廣(guang)州(zhou)、深(shen)圳為主引擎，珠三(san)角為核心、粵(yue)東西(xi)北各(ge)地(di)市協(xie)同聯(lian)動(dong)，區(qu)域(yu)定位(wei)互補的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)局(ju)(ju)。二是發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)各(ge)地(di)優勢(shi)，深(shen)圳充分發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)自主創新及(ji)產(chan)業配套等優勢(shi)，布局(ju)(ju)建(jian)設“鵬城云腦(nao)”、深(shen)圳市河(he)套算力集群等，力推鴻蒙(meng)原生應(ying)用發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。廣(guang)州(zhou)以試驗區(qu)和先導區(qu)建(jian)設為契(qi)機(ji)，積極(ji)探索人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)智能(neng)在醫(yi)療健康、高端制造、汽(qi)車交通(tong)等領域(yu)的(de)融合應(ying)用。珠海、佛山(shan)、惠州(zhou)、東莞、中山(shan)等圍(wei)繞產(chan)業鏈關(guan)鍵環節布局(ju)(ju)相關(guan)專項，在智能(neng)無人(ren)(ren)系統、智能(neng)機(ji)器人(ren)(ren)、智能(neng)家(jia)居、智慧醫(yi)療、智能(neng)安防等領域(yu)建(jian)設一批產(chan)業園區(qu)。

（三(san)）加快技(ji)術創新，推動(dong)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)融(rong)(rong)合(he)應用(yong)。一是(shi)推動(dong)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)技(ji)術與制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)深(shen)度(du)融(rong)(rong)合(he)。依托廣東省制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)產業(ye)群(qun)，人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)賦(fu)能(neng)制(zhi)造(zao)企業(ye)生產化研發、精準化生產、智(zhi)(zhi)輔(fu)化管理、增值化服務、具(ju)身化設備等(deng)各環節(jie)的(de)效(xiao)果初現(xian)，由單一環節(jie)賦(fu)能(neng)向垂直多場景(jing)(jing)覆蓋拓展，有(you)效(xiao)提升(sheng)全流程效(xiao)率。二是(shi)聚焦人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)應用(yong)場景(jing)(jing)創新。組織人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)應用(yong)場景(jing)(jing)案例征集，遴(lin)選一批創新程度(du)高、應用(yong)價值大、示范效(xiao)應強、市場前景(jing)(jing)好的(de)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)融(rong)(rong)合(he)創新產品和技(ji)術創新應用(yong)場景(jing)(jing)，涉(she)及AI+制(zhi)造(zao)等(deng)12個方向，形成良好的(de)示范帶動(dong)作用(yong)，不斷推動(dong)人工智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)賦(fu)能(neng)千行(xing)百(bai)業(ye)。

三、案例成效

（一）健全了人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)體系。接續出臺(tai)建(jian)設(she)(she)通用人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)引(yin)領地(di)、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)賦能(neng)(neng)千行百(bai)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、推動人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域應用、打造人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)先鋒城市(shi)、建(jian)設(she)(she)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)大模型示(shi)范(fan)區(qu)等政(zheng)策(ce)(ce)，下一步還將探索(suo)制定可信人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產品與服務供給促進條(tiao)例、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)統計指標等，為人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)質量發展提供重要(yao)保(bao)障。

（二）探索了人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業發(fa)展模式(shi)。堅(jian)持(chi)政府引(yin)導(dao)(dao)、市(shi)場主導(dao)(dao)，堅(jian)持(chi)以(yi)國家(jia)(jia)級人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)創新(xin)應用(yong)先導(dao)(dao)區(qu)為牽引(yin)，以(yi)省(sheng)級人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業園、人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)小(xiao)鎮等(deng)為補(bu)充，堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)重點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業、骨(gu)干企(qi)(qi)(qi)業共同發(fa)展，堅(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業與制造業企(qi)(qi)(qi)業協同應用(yong)，推動人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業不斷壯(zhuang)大。截至2023年，全(quan)省(sheng)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)核心產(chan)業規(gui)模超過(guo)1800億元，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)相關企(qi)(qi)(qi)業48.9萬家(jia)(jia)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)相關上市(shi)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業數量1269家(jia)(jia)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業國家(jia)(jia)專精特新(xin)“小(xiao)巨人(ren)(ren)”企(qi)(qi)(qi)業334家(jia)(jia)。

（三）推動了人工智能產業生態建設。全省形成了從基礎支撐到關鍵技術、再到行業應用較為完整的人工智能產業鏈條。在基礎層，積極探索在高端智能芯片、大數據、云計算、邊緣計算、智能傳感器等細分領域基礎理論和技術研究。在技術層，在機器學習、自然語言處理、計算機視覺、虛擬現實等核心技術領域，加快實現產品迭代，形成了較強的競爭優勢。在應用層，推動人工智能與其他產業的融合，在智慧交通、智能機器人、智慧城市、智能(neng)制造(zao)、智慧金融(rong)、智慧家(jia)居等(deng)垂直領(ling)域(yu)加速賦(fu)能(neng)。

（來源：國家(jia)數據局）