福州印發低空產業發展行動方案 發布低空場景需求等多項清單
來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2024-09-13 點擊:次
福州市加快(kuai)推動低空產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展行動方案
(2024—2026)
為貫徹落實中共中央、國務院《國家綜合立體交通網規劃綱要》以及國務院、中央軍委《無人駕駛航空器飛行管理暫行條例》等文件精神,搶抓低空產業新賽道培育新質生產力,重點打造低空產業鏈,在全省率先開展低空空域管理改革試點,打造低空產業戰略性新興產業集群,推動低(di)(di)空產(chan)業(ye)高質量發展,統籌推進海峽兩(liang)岸無人機產(chan)業(ye)體系建(jian)設,打(da)造兩(liang)岸低(di)(di)空產(chan)業(ye)融合創新發展高地(di),制(zhi)定(ding)本(ben)方案(an)。
一、總體目標
立足建設兩岸融合發展示范區、福州都市圈等國家重大區域戰略,完整、準確、全面貫徹新發展理念,全方位推進福州市低空產業發展。2024年底,在全省率先開展低空空域管理改革試點,經軍方同意,由地方政府發布無人機適飛空域,建設軍、地、民低空空域協同管理機制,布局低空全產業鏈。2025年底,布局無人機飛行服務站、臨時起降點,打造低空產業創新平臺,全市低空產業鏈能級躍升,技術創新能力明顯增強,形成低空經濟戰略性新興產業集群,爭(zheng)(zheng)創民用無人駕駛航空(kong)器(qi)試驗基地。2026年底(di),圍繞打造高能(neng)級無人機產業體系,飛(fei)行服務更(geng)加(jia)優質。力爭(zheng)(zheng)低空(kong)產業相關企業數(shu)量突(tu)破400家,組織篩選低空(kong)產業10大創新場景,爭(zheng)(zheng)創國家低空(kong)經濟示范區。
福州(zhou)市(shi)低空產業發展重要目標預(yu)期一覽表
1.堅(jian)持試(shi)(shi)點先行。牽頭(tou)在(zai)全(quan)國率先開展低空空域(真高(gao)1000米(mi)以下)管(guan)理改革試(shi)(shi)點,優化(hua)空域管(guan)理機制,釋放低空資源潛力。加(jia)大(da)低空產業(ye)發展政策扶持力度。鼓(gu)樓(lou)區先行開展全(quan)市低空空域數字化(hua)、網格化(hua)管(guan)理示(shi)范。支持鼓(gu)樓(lou)區率先開展低空空域管(guan)理和航(hang)線運(yun)營,為(wei)安全(quan)飛行提供(gong)技(ji)術支撐(cheng)和服務。
2.堅持場景(jing)(jing)牽引(yin)。以“福州-平潭(tan)”等海島(dao)場景(jing)(jing)、城市(shi)(shi)(shi)維(wei)護場景(jing)(jing)、巡檢巡查場景(jing)(jing)、中(zhong)短(duan)途物流場景(jing)(jing)、公共(gong)服務場景(jing)(jing)、應對極端(duan)天(tian)氣(臺風(feng)、暴雨等)海上救援場景(jing)(jing)、“福”文化場景(jing)(jing)等為牽引(yin),全面推(tui)進低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)新技術、新產品示范應用(yong)和規模應用(yong),推(tui)動我市(shi)(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)產業(ye)發(fa)展,激發(fa)低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場活力。在(zai)空(kong)(kong)域資(zi)源(yuan)和低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)航線(xian)等方面對來榕發(fa)展的低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)生產企業(ye)給予(yu)支持,招引(yin)集(ji)聚市(shi)(shi)(shi)場主(zhu)體,加快(kuai)培育(yu)低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)產業(ye)集(ji)群。
3.堅持安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展(zhan)。嚴格落實低(di)(di)空產業領(ling)域管(guan)理(li)法(fa)律法(fa)規和規章制度(du),筑牢(lao)低(di)(di)空飛(fei)行(xing)(xing)環境安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)底座,保(bao)障低(di)(di)空空域使用(yong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)有序。全(quan)(quan)(quan)力保(bao)障黨(dang)政機關、軍事管(guan)制區重(zhong)要區域上空安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan),堅決打(da)擊(ji)“黑飛(fei)”行(xing)(xing)為,強化低(di)(di)空飛(fei)行(xing)(xing)活動監管(guan)。合(he)理(li)、合(he)法(fa)、合(he)規開展(zhan)低(di)(di)空飛(fei)行(xing)(xing)活動。維護飛(fei)行(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、公共安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和國防安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan),統籌低(di)(di)空產業發(fa)展(zhan)和安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。
4.堅持補鏈強鏈。加快補齊我市低空產業鏈短板,在鼓樓區、閩侯縣等有條件的縣區布局飛行實驗基地和檢測平臺。重點招引碳纖維、陀螺儀等低空產業龍頭企業落地倉山區、高新區、福州新(xin)區等(deng)有條件的縣(市(shi))區。布局民(min)用無人駕駛(shi)航空器(qi)總裝線,打造低空產業集群。
5.堅(jian)持創新(xin)驅動。培(pei)育(yu)國家、省級(ji)(ji)低(di)空產(chan)(chan)業領域創新(xin)平臺,加強低(di)空產(chan)(chan)業專業人(ren)才(cai)培(pei)育(yu)力度(du),健全全市低(di)空產(chan)(chan)業創新(xin)體系。促進(jin)低(di)空產(chan)(chan)業數字(zi)化(hua)、智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)、綠色化(hua)發展,科(ke)技創新(xin)引領提升低(di)空產(chan)(chan)業能(neng)級(ji)(ji),培(pei)育(yu)壯(zhuang)大新(xin)質生產(chan)(chan)力。
6.堅持開放協作。搶抓國家推進兩岸融合、“一帶一路”、福建(jian)高質量發展(zhan)、福州都(dou)市(shi)圈等重大戰(zhan)略機遇,匯聚(ju)國內外低空產(chan)(chan)業創新資源和生產(chan)(chan)要素,釋放數據要素在低空產(chan)(chan)業領域的潛力,加快拓展(zhan)產(chan)(chan)業發展(zhan)立(li)體空間。
三、主要任務
圍(wei)繞總體目標,按照基(ji)本原則,聚焦(jiao)全(quan)(quan)面優(you)化低(di)(di)空(kong)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展外部環境、全(quan)(quan)面開發(fa)開放低(di)(di)空(kong)經(jing)濟應用場景、全(quan)(quan)面加(jia)(jia)強低(di)(di)空(kong)產(chan)業(ye)基(ji)礎設施建設、全(quan)(quan)面培育低(di)(di)空(kong)經(jing)濟戰略性新(xin)興(xing)產(chan)業(ye)集群,加(jia)(jia)大政策(ce)扶持力度(du),加(jia)(jia)快推動(dong)低(di)(di)空(kong)產(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展。
(一)全面(mian)優化低空產業發展外部環(huan)境
1.爭創民(min)用(yong)無(wu)人駕(jia)駛(shi)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)。按(an)照(zhao)《民(min)用(yong)無(wu)人駕(jia)駛(shi)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)試驗(yan)基地(di)(試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu))建(jian)(jian)設工(gong)作(zuo)指(zhi)引》,在鼓(gu)(gu)樓區(qu)(qu)、高新區(qu)(qu)、福州新區(qu)(qu)開展低空(kong)產業應(ying)用(yong)示范。以綜(zong)合(he)應(ying)用(yong)拓(tuo)展場景試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)為主要建(jian)(jian)設目標,編制福州市(shi)民(min)用(yong)無(wu)人駕(jia)駛(shi)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設方(fang)案(an),形成試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)申報(bao)(bao)文件。爭取民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)管理(li)部門對試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)申報(bao)(bao)主體的指(zhi)導和支持,向(xiang)中國民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)局(ju)、民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)華東地(di)區(qu)(qu)管理(li)局(ju)上報(bao)(bao)試驗(yan)區(qu)(qu)建(jian)(jian)設方(fang)案(an)。(牽頭(tou)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei):市(shi)發改(gai)委(wei),配合(he)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei):市(shi)工(gong)信局(ju)等相關(guan)市(shi)直(zhi)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei),鼓(gu)(gu)樓區(qu)(qu)、高新區(qu)(qu)、航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)空(kong)城管委(wei)會(hui),協助(zhu)單(dan)(dan)位(wei)(wei):94816部隊、民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)福建(jian)(jian)監管局(ju)、民(min)航(hang)(hang)(hang)(hang)福建(jian)(jian)空(kong)管分(fen)局(ju))
2.編(bian)制福州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)域規劃。到2024年底,市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)(wei)指導、鼓樓(lou)區負責編(bian)制低(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)域規劃。根據國家關于無人機飛(fei)行空(kong)(kong)域和(he)管制空(kong)(kong)域的劃設規定(ding),結合我市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)產業發(fa)展實際需(xu)求(qiu),合理(li)規劃和(he)使(shi)用低(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)域。經軍(jun)、民(min)、航(hang)三(san)方共同認可,發(fa)布(bu)無人機適(shi)飛(fei)空(kong)(kong)域。在(zai)鼓樓(lou)區率先開展低(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)域管理(li)改(gai)革試點,動態(tai)釋放低(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)域資源(yuan)。(牽頭單位(wei):市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)改(gai)委(wei)(wei)、鼓樓(lou)區,配合單位(wei):市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工信(xin)局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交通局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公安局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通管辦、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氣象局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資規局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住(zhu)建局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消防救援支隊,協助單位(wei):94816部隊、民(min)航(hang)福建監管局(ju)、民(min)航(hang)福建空(kong)(kong)管分(fen)局(ju))
3.加(jia)強(qiang)低空空域(yu)軍(jun)地民(min)協(xie)同監管。暢通軍(jun)方、地方政府(fu)與民(min)航管理部(bu)門(men)溝通渠(qu)道,按(an)照福(fu)州市(shi)(shi)(shi)低空空域(yu)規(gui)劃,建立軍(jun)地民(min)協(xie)同運(yun)行(xing)管理機制,依托綜合監管服務平(ping)臺(tai),進一步加(jia)強(qiang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)內無人機飛行(xing)管理。相關職(zhi)能部(bu)門(men)根據《無人駕駛(shi)航空器飛行(xing)管理暫行(xing)條例》,依法打(da)擊“黑飛”行(xing)為(wei)。(市(shi)(shi)(shi)退役軍(jun)人事務局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)(gong)安局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)據局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)交通局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)通管辦(ban),福(fu)建廣電網絡集團福(fu)州分(fen)(fen)公(gong)(gong)司(si),電信(xin)移動聯通鐵塔(ta)福(fu)州分(fen)(fen)公(gong)(gong)司(si)按(an)職(zhi)責分(fen)(fen)工負(fu)責)
4.健全完善低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)管(guan)理(li)體系(xi)。發揮我市(shi)(shi)新(xin)一(yi)代(dai)信息(xi)技術資源優(you)勢,鼓(gu)勵鼓(gu)樓區(qu)(qu)開展試(shi)點工(gong)作,搭建地方政府主管(guan)的(de)福(fu)州城市(shi)(shi)低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)綜合(he)監管(guan)服(fu)務數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)平臺(tai),建設無(wu)(wu)人(ren)機(ji)(ji)監管(guan)系(xi)統(tong)、低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)運行管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)、低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)圖管(guan)理(li)系(xi)統(tong)、適飛空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)飛行紅(hong)綠燈系(xi)統(tong)、適飛空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)規劃導航服(fu)務系(xi)統(tong)和無(wu)(wu)人(ren)機(ji)(ji)綜合(he)服(fu)務數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)平臺(tai)。在(zai)鼓(gu)樓區(qu)(qu)布(bu)局(ju)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)機(ji)(ji)飛行主動偵測(ce)設備,利用數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)(hua)手段對低(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)進行網格化(hua)(hua)、精細化(hua)(hua)管(guan)理(li)。(牽頭單位:鼓(gu)樓區(qu)(qu),市(shi)(shi)消防(fang)救援支隊,配合(he)單位:市(shi)(shi)發改(gai)委、市(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)公安局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)冶城集團、市(shi)(shi)電子信息(xi)集團,協(xie)助單位:94816部(bu)隊、民航福(fu)建監管(guan)局(ju)、民航福(fu)建空(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)分局(ju))
(二)全(quan)面開發開放低(di)空(kong)經濟應用場景
5.全面賦能數字福州智慧城市建設。結合數字福州平臺和智慧城市大腦建設,加(jia)強無(wu)人機、eVTOL、直升機在城市(shi)(shi)管理、城市(shi)(shi)巡(xun)檢、安(an)防巡(xun)檢、水務監測、電(dian)力巡(xun)檢、生態治理、海(hai)洋巡(xun)檢等(deng)方面的應用(yong),統籌和(he)完(wan)善無(wu)人機調(diao)度(du)體(ti)系(xi),加(jia)速現(xian)代化(hua)國際城市(shi)(shi)建設進程。(市(shi)(shi)數據局、市(shi)(shi)城管委、市(shi)(shi)住建局、市(shi)(shi)公安(an)局、市(shi)(shi)水利局、市(shi)(shi)聯排(pai)聯調(diao)中心、市(shi)(shi)生態局、市(shi)(shi)林業局、市(shi)(shi)資規(gui)局、市(shi)(shi)海(hai)漁局等(deng)單位按(an)職責(ze)分工負責(ze))
6.打(da)造智能化低空(kong)(kong)應(ying)急救(jiu)援(yuan)系統。加大無人機、直(zhi)升機在全(quan)市(shi)消防救(jiu)援(yuan)、水上(shang)救(jiu)援(yuan)、應(ying)急通信、應(ying)急指揮、醫療(liao)(liao)物資(zi)轉運等應(ying)急場景的應(ying)用。依托(tuo)福州(zhou)國際醫療(liao)(liao)綜合實驗區,輻射全(quan)省各地醫院(yuan)、應(ying)急中(zhong)心(xin),打(da)造“直(zhi)升機+無人機”高低互配的醫療(liao)(liao)救(jiu)援(yuan)模(mo)式。構建(jian)以福州(zhou)為中(zhong)心(xin),整合全(quan)省低空(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)域資(zi)源(yuan),覆蓋(gai)全(quan)省的通航(hang)應(ying)急救(jiu)援(yuan)協作體系。(市(shi)應(ying)急局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)衛(wei)健委、市(shi)公安局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)消防救(jiu)援(yuan)支(zhi)隊、市(shi)通管(guan)辦、市(shi)民(min)航(hang)辦按職(zhi)責(ze)(ze)分工負責(ze)(ze),協助單位(wei):民(min)航(hang)福建(jian)監管(guan)局(ju)(ju)、民(min)航(hang)福建(jian)空(kong)(kong)管(guan)分局(ju)(ju))
7.構建低(di)空(kong)智慧(hui)配(pei)送(song)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)系。加強無(wu)人(ren)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)配(pei)送(song)和物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)場(chang)景(jing)中(zhong)的應用(yong)示(shi)范,打(da)造(zao)低(di)空(kong)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)樞紐體(ti)系,建設福(fu)(fu)建省低(di)空(kong)物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)先行區。鼓(gu)勵鼓(gu)樓(lou)區率先開(kai)展試(shi)點,依托物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)、商貿(mao)服務行業(ye)重點企業(ye),開(kai)展無(wu)人(ren)機(ji)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)景(jing)配(pei)送(song)試(shi)點。依托福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)新區和福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)長樂國際(ji)機(ji)場(chang),開(kai)展低(di)空(kong)中(zhong)短途物(wu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)場(chang)景(jing)試(shi)點。立足福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)都市(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)、海峽兩岸融合(he)重大戰略,探索無(wu)人(ren)機(ji)、eVTOL、直升機(ji)、水上飛(fei)機(ji)在(zai)(zai)“福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)-平潭”等(deng)跨海島場(chang)景(jing)運輸和配(pei)送(song)上的應用(yong)。(牽頭單位:鼓(gu)樓(lou)區、航(hang)空(kong)城管(guan)(guan)(guan)委會,配(pei)合(he)單位:市(shi)(shi)(shi)商務局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)(guan)(guan)局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)郵管(guan)(guan)(guan)局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)資(zi)規局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)交通局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)通管(guan)(guan)(guan)辦,福(fu)(fu)建廣電(dian)網絡集團(tuan)福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)分(fen)公(gong)司(si),電(dian)信移動聯通鐵塔福(fu)(fu)州(zhou)分(fen)公(gong)司(si),協助單位:94816部隊、民航(hang)福(fu)(fu)建監管(guan)(guan)(guan)局(ju)、民航(hang)福(fu)(fu)建空(kong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)分(fen)局(ju))
8.培育低(di)(di)空(kong)經濟消費新業(ye)態(tai)。開拓“低(di)(di)空(kong)+文(wen)(wen)旅”新業(ye)態(tai),鼓(gu)勵我市符(fu)合(he)低(di)(di)空(kong)飛(fei)行(xing)建設條(tiao)件的景區、度假區開發eVTOL觀光(guang)、數字(zi)熱氣(qi)球(qiu)、動(dong)力傘等(deng)(deng)飛(fei)行(xing)體驗點。定期開展無人(ren)機(ji)競(jing)賽活動(dong)。鼓(gu)勵在數字(zi)峰會(hui)、海創(chuang)會(hui)、航海裝備大會(hui)、中(zhong)國(guo)僑(qiao)智大會(hui)等(deng)(deng)高端活動(dong)中(zhong)引(yin)入無人(ren)機(ji)導覽、無人(ren)機(ji)表演等(deng)(deng)新模式,打造低(di)(di)空(kong)產業(ye)福(fu)州(zhou)名片。(市商務(wu)局、市文(wen)(wen)旅局、市體育局、市數據(ju)局、市工(gong)信局、市交通局、市發改(gai)委按(an)職責(ze)分工(gong)負責(ze))
9.搭建(jian)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)場景供(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)服(fu)(fu)務平臺。依法選(xuan)擇符合條件的龍頭(tou)企(qi)業,支持國有企(qi)業參與,吸引社(she)會(hui)(hui)資(zi)本進場,搭建(jian)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)場景供(gong)(gong)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)服(fu)(fu)務平臺,促進全(quan)省無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)場景主(zhu)體和提供(gong)(gong)解決方案的無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)企(qi)業有效對接,實現無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)場景供(gong)(gong)給需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求(qiu)互相匹配,力爭將(jiang)福(fu)州打造成(cheng)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)應用(yong)場景的全(quan)球樣(yang)板。(牽頭(tou)單位:鼓樓(lou)區(qu)、市(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)投集團(tuan)(tuan)、市(shi)(shi)冶城(cheng)(cheng)集團(tuan)(tuan),配合單位:市(shi)(shi)工(gong)信局、市(shi)(shi)發改委(wei),市(shi)(shi)文旅局、市(shi)(shi)金控(kong)集團(tuan)(tuan)、市(shi)(shi)國資(zi)集團(tuan)(tuan),鼓樓(lou)區(qu)、航空城(cheng)(cheng)管委(wei)會(hui)(hui)、高新(xin)區(qu))
10.舉(ju)辦低空產業(ye)發(fa)展高峰(feng)論壇。結合數字峰(feng)會(hui)、海裝大會(hui)、海創會(hui)、海交(jiao)會(hui)等我(wo)市(shi)重要(yao)活動,舉(ju)辦具(ju)有國際影(ying)響力(li)的低空產業(ye)發(fa)展高峰(feng)論壇,匯聚低空產業(ye)鏈(lian)龍頭企業(ye)、國內外知(zhi)名(ming)行業(ye)組織(zhi)、科研機構(gou)、投融(rong)(rong)資機構(gou)等,推動產學研融(rong)(rong)合交(jiao)流合作(zuo)。(市(shi)發(fa)改委、市(shi)工信局、市(shi)招商服務(wu)中心、市(shi)數據局,鼓樓區、航空城管(guan)委會(hui)按(an)職責(ze)分工負責(ze))
(三(san))全面(mian)加強低空產(chan)業基礎設施(shi)建設
11.布局(ju)(ju)低空(kong)飛(fei)行服(fu)務(wu)基礎設施。依托閩侯竹岐(qi)機(ji)場等民用(yong)或通(tong)(tong)航機(ji)場,推(tui)動B類飛(fei)行服(fu)務(wu)站(zhan)建設。在(zai)鼓樓(lou)區,高新(xin)區,福州新(xin)區等有條件(jian)的縣(市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi))區試點(dian),規劃通(tong)(tong)用(yong)型無人機(ji)自動化機(ji)場、無人機(ji)中繼飛(fei)行起降站(zhan)、eVTOL臨時起降點(dian),滿足城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配送、中短途物流(liu)運(yun)輸起降、備(bei)降、停放、充(chong)電、運(yun)輸、運(yun)營及服(fu)務(wu)等功能需求,為無人機(ji)物流(liu)、巡(xun)檢、消(xiao)防等應用(yong)場景提(ti)供支(zhi)持。推(tui)動掛牌(pai)并做(zuo)大做(zuo)強全國首個綜合性消(xiao)防救援(yuan)空(kong)勤基地。建設無人機(ji)青(qing)少年科普基地和實(shi)訓基地。(牽頭單(dan)(dan)位:鼓樓(lou)區、閩侯縣、高新(xin)區等有條件(jian)的縣區,市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)消(xiao)防救援(yuan)支(zhi)隊,配合單(dan)(dan)位:市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)資規局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)交通(tong)(tong)局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)管辦、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)商務(wu)局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)住建局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)城(cheng)管委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公安局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場監管局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)郵(you)管局(ju)(ju),福建廣(guang)電網絡集團福州分公司,電信移動聯通(tong)(tong)鐵塔(ta)福州分公司)
12.建(jian)設(she)(she)低(di)空(kong)產(chan)業數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)配套設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。加快(kuai)推進5G-A、北斗(dou)定位導航(hang)、云計算(suan)和ADS-B基站等數(shu)(shu)字(zi)城市(shi)基礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she),依(yi)托(tuo)福(fu)州(zhou)市(shi)通(tong)信(xin)樞紐、數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)、智算(suan)中(zhong)心(xin),為低(di)空(kong)空(kong)域數(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)管理提供技(ji)術支撐(cheng)和算(suan)力支撐(cheng)。優化(hua)城市(shi)低(di)空(kong)通(tong)信(xin)網絡(luo),建(jian)立軍(jun)、地、民(min)(min)三方低(di)空(kong)空(kong)域數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)協(xie)同標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun),推動飛(fei)行服(fu)務數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)對接,保障低(di)空(kong)飛(fei)行服(fu)務、通(tong)信(xin)等數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)在同標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)下互聯(lian)互通(tong)。到2026年,基本實(shi)現全(quan)市(shi)低(di)空(kong)飛(fei)行監(jian)視、導航(hang)全(quan)覆蓋。(市(shi)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)工信(xin)局(ju)(ju)、市(shi)通(tong)管辦,電信(xin)移動聯(lian)通(tong)鐵(tie)塔福(fu)州(zhou)分(fen)公司按職責分(fen)工負責;協(xie)助單位:94816部隊,民(min)(min)航(hang)福(fu)建(jian)監(jian)管局(ju)(ju)、民(min)(min)航(hang)福(fu)建(jian)空(kong)管分(fen)局(ju)(ju))
13.推動(dong)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)數(shu)據標準(zhun)化(hua)。在國(guo)家(jia)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)劃分(fen)(fen)管(guan)理(li)準(zhun)則基礎上,結合(he)我市(shi)(shi)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)實際情況,形成福州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)管(guan)理(li)數(shu)據標準(zhun),如福州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)圖建(jian)設、劃分(fen)(fen)、更(geng)新標準(zhun)規范(fan),福州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)無人駕駛(shi)航(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)器接(jie)入、飛行(xing)管(guan)理(li)細則規范(fan)等,推動(dong)全市(shi)(shi)低空(kong)(kong)(kong)空(kong)(kong)(kong)域(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)設工作標準(zhun)化(hua)、規范(fan)化(hua)。(牽頭單位(wei):市(shi)(shi)數(shu)據局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)通管(guan)辦,配合(he)單位(wei):市(shi)(shi)發改委、市(shi)(shi)工信局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)公安局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)監管(guan)局(ju)、航(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)城管(guan)委會、鼓(gu)樓區(qu),冶城集團;協助單位(wei):民航(hang)福建(jian)監管(guan)局(ju)、民航(hang)福建(jian)空(kong)(kong)(kong)管(guan)分(fen)(fen)局(ju))
(四)全面打(da)造低(di)空經濟(ji)新(xin)興產業(ye)集群(qun)
14.實施無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈強(qiang)基計劃。布局(ju)福州市(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈,重點(dian)招引我(wo)市(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈缺失環節,如碳(tan)纖維(wei)、陀螺(luo)儀、無(wu)(wu)刷電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、螺(luo)旋槳等(deng)關鍵(jian)材料(liao)和零部件領域(yu)重點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。鼓勵(li)落地無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、eVTOL等(deng)民(min)用無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)駕駛航(hang)(hang)空器(qi)整機(ji)(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)線(xian),享受福州市(shi)(shi)低空航(hang)(hang)線(xian)服務、對接低空應用場(chang)景需求。在無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)池方面重點(dian)發力(li),加強(qiang)與省內外新(xin)能(neng)源電(dian)池龍(long)頭企業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)作,加快打造我(wo)市(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)池生(sheng)態鏈。推動(dong)光電(dian)等(deng)優(you)勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與低空產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融合(he)發展(zhan)。在產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈關鍵(jian)環節爭取(qu)培(pei)育(yu)專精特新(xin)“小巨人(ren)(ren)”、制造業(ye)(ye)(ye)“單項冠軍”企業(ye)(ye)(ye)。(牽頭單位(wei):市(shi)(shi)工信局(ju)、市(shi)(shi)發改委、市(shi)(shi)招商服務中心,配合(he)單位(wei):鼓樓區(qu)、晉安區(qu),航(hang)(hang)空城(cheng)管(guan)委會(hui),福州市(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)人(ren)(ren)機(ji)(ji)(ji)協(xie)會(hui))
15.打造(zao)低(di)空產(chan)(chan)業(ye)示范工(gong)程(cheng)。加強光電(dian)、新材料(liao)、高端裝備制造(zao)等(deng)優勢產(chan)(chan)業(ye)在無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)領域方面的應用(yong),打造(zao)無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)示范工(gong)程(cheng),提升無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)整機(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制造(zao)能力,爭取到2026年培育20家(jia)具備顯著競爭力的無人(ren)機(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)制造(zao)、研發(fa)、銷售、飛行服(fu)務(wu)相(xiang)關(guan)領域企業(ye)。(牽頭單位:市(shi)(shi)發(fa)改委,配合單位:市(shi)(shi)工(gong)信局、市(shi)(shi)商務(wu)局、市(shi)(shi)科技局、市(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)場監(jian)管局)
16.加快提(ti)升科技研發水平。以“揭(jie)榜掛(gua)帥”等(deng)方(fang)式(shi),支(zhi)持無人機(ji)(ji)、eVTOL等(deng)各類(lei)低(di)空(kong)飛(fei)行器(qi)(qi)以及發動機(ji)(ji)、螺旋槳、飛(fei)控系統(tong)、航電系統(tong)、主控芯片、光(guang)學(xue)鏡頭、精密元器(qi)(qi)件、核心(xin)傳感器(qi)(qi)/連接器(qi)(qi)、電機(ji)(ji)、電池、機(ji)(ji)載態勢感知設備(bei)、低(di)空(kong)智聯網(wang)核心(xin)技術等(deng)關(guan)鍵技術研發。鼓(gu)勵(li)企(qi)業建設低(di)空(kong)飛(fei)行器(qi)(qi)整(zheng)機(ji)(ji)及核心(xin)零部(bu)件智能工廠,進一步提(ti)升整(zheng)機(ji)(ji)產品和關(guan)鍵核心(xin)零部(bu)件的產業化(hua)規模和效益。(牽頭單位:市(shi)科技局(ju),配合單位:市(shi)發改(gai)委(wei)、市(shi)工信局(ju))
17.培育高(gao)(gao)水平創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺。打造(zao)低(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺,導(dao)入國內外航(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)航(hang)天高(gao)(gao)端科(ke)技創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)和(he)優質項目。加(jia)快工(gong)程研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)中(zhong)心、產業(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術中(zhong)心等創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)平臺建設。在福州高(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)區建設無(wu)人機(ji)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)孵化(hua)基地,在鼓樓區建設無(wu)人機(ji)監測和(he)試驗基地,加(jia)強(qiang)竹岐機(ji)場無(wu)人機(ji)飛手培訓基地建設。支持(chi)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)基地與低(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)和(he)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)院所(suo)對接交(jiao)流,與低(di)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)領(ling)域(yu)技術服務平臺建立全方位合作(zuo)關系。鼓勵(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)和(he)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)院所(suo)共建創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)聯(lian)合體或重點實驗室,導(dao)入優質創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)資源(yuan)。鼓勵(li)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)強(qiang)與高(gao)(gao)校(xiao)和(he)科(ke)研(yan)(yan)院所(suo)合作(zuo),在研(yan)(yan)發(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)、航(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)維修、通航(hang)運營、航(hang)空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)物流和(he)臨空(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展等領(ling)域(yu)建立產學研(yan)(yan)一體化(hua)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi),推動科(ke)技成(cheng)果(guo)轉化(hua)。(鼓樓區、閩侯縣、晉安區、福州新(xin)(xin)(xin)區管委(wei)會、大(da)學城管委(wei)會,市(shi)工(gong)信(xin)局、市(shi)科(ke)技局、市(shi)發(fa)改委(wei)、市(shi)人才集團、市(shi)消防救援(yuan)支隊(dui)按職責分工(gong)負責)
18.鼓勵開展低(di)空(kong)產(chan)(chan)業行業標準(zhun)(zhun)化建設。鼓勵在(zai)我市(shi)(shi)(shi)從事低(di)空(kong)產(chan)(chan)業相關經營活動(dong)的科研(yan)機(ji)(ji)構、行業協(xie)會(hui)、產(chan)(chan)業聯盟等(deng)無人機(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)業鏈主體參與低(di)空(kong)制造、低(di)空(kong)應用、低(di)空(kong)保障等(deng)低(di)空(kong)行業的國際標準(zhun)(zhun)、國家標準(zhun)(zhun)、地方標準(zhun)(zhun)等(deng)標準(zhun)(zhun)制定。爭(zheng)取在(zai)無人機(ji)(ji)電池、電機(ji)(ji)、新材料等(deng)領域形(xing)成(cheng)行業技術標準(zhun)(zhun)。(市(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場監(jian)管局、市(shi)(shi)(shi)科技局、市(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)信局按職責分工(gong)負責)
19.培育低空經濟戰(zhan)略性(xing)新(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)。圍繞爭創低空經濟發(fa)展試驗區(qu)的目標,以鼓樓區(qu)為低空空域管(guan)理改革試點、福州新(xin)區(qu)臨空經濟區(qu)為低空產(chan)業(ye)(ye)主要承載區(qu)“兩區(qu)”為主,打(da)造覆(fu)蓋技術研(yan)發(fa)、生產(chan)制造、創新(xin)孵化、技術交(jiao)流等多元業(ye)(ye)態的低空產(chan)業(ye)(ye)園,在全省率先打(da)造低空經濟戰(zhan)略性(xing)新(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群,2024年底向省發(fa)改委(wei)申請(qing)將集(ji)群提(ti)升為省級戰(zhan)略性(xing)新(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群。(牽頭(tou)單位(wei):市(shi)發(fa)改委(wei),配(pei)合(he)單位(wei):市(shi)工信局、市(shi)科技局,鼓樓區(qu)、航空城管(guan)委(wei)會,福州市(shi)無人機協會)
四、保障措施
(一)機(ji)制保障。成立福州市(shi)低空產業專項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)小組(zu)。由市(shi)主要領導擔任組(zu)長,市(shi)發(fa)(fa)改(gai)委(wei)、市(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)信局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)公(gong)(gong)安(an)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)科技局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)財(cai)政局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、市(shi)國資(zi)委(wei)、市(shi)數據局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)等(deng)單位(wei)(wei)(wei)為成員單位(wei)(wei)(wei)。94816部(bu)隊、民航福建監管(guan)局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、民航福建空管(guan)分局(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)作(zuo)(zuo)為指(zhi)導單位(wei)(wei)(wei)。小組(zu)辦公(gong)(gong)室掛靠市(shi)發(fa)(fa)改(gai)委(wei),會同各成員單位(wei)(wei)(wei)按照職責分工(gong)(gong)(gong)推進低空經濟工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)。各責任單位(wei)(wei)(wei)要根據方案(an)細化本部(bu)門工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)要點,確保工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)正常推進。
(二)政策(ce)保障。制定(ding)福州(zhou)市支(zhi)持(chi)低(di)空產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)若(ruo)干措施(shi),支(zhi)持(chi)民用無人駕駛航空器頭部企(qi)業(ye)(ye)落(luo)地福州(zhou)。用足(zu)現(xian)有市級(ji)產業(ye)(ye)扶(fu)持(chi)政策(ce)的基(ji)礎上,用好當前省、市支(zhi)持(chi)福州(zhou)低(di)空產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)等相關(guan)政策(ce),支(zhi)持(chi)低(di)空產業(ye)(ye)相關(guan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)培育、技術創新、項目(mu)建設。
(三)資(zi)金保障。落(luo)實(shi)示范工程試(shi)點獎勵(li)資(zi)金、研發(fa)費用加計扣除、研發(fa)費用分段補助、創新(xin)平(ping)臺獎補資(zi)金等措施。強化產融對接服務,鼓勵(li)金融機(ji)構(gou)加大(da)對低空領域企業的信貸支持。充分發(fa)揮(hui)產業創新(xin)集群引(yin)(yin)導基金和(he)各級各類專項(xiang)資(zi)金作用,引(yin)(yin)導國有資(zi)本(ben)和(he)社(she)會資(zi)本(ben)投(tou)向低空產業。
(四)用地保障。根(gen)據企業(ye)發展需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu),加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)(she)園區共享服務設(she)(she)施和公(gong)共服務平臺,配套(tao)供(gong)水(shui)、供(gong)電、通(tong)路、通(tong)訊(xun)、給排水(shui)等基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施以及(ji)配套(tao)住房、教育醫療、政務服務、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)服務等生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)活設(she)(she)施。根(gen)據產(chan)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)命周期(qi)和企業(ye)用地需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu),可采(cai)取(qu)彈性(xing)年(nian)限出讓、先租(zu)(zu)(zu)后讓、長期(qi)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃等多種(zhong)方式靈(ling)活供(gong)應產(chan)業(ye)用地。對(dui)企業(ye)租(zu)(zu)(zu)賃或者購買標準廠房的(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)予以優先支持。
(五)市場保障。支持將符合條(tiao)件的重(zhong)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)產品(pin)列入《福州市名優產品(pin)目(mu)錄》,由市財政(zheng)投(tou)入的建設項(xiang)目(mu)、市屬國有企(qi)(qi)業(ye)所屬項(xiang)目(mu)對目(mu)錄中企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的名優產品(pin)可依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)應(ying)用盡用。鼓(gu)勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)參加境外(wai)線下展(zhan)會(hui)以及跨交(jiao)會(hui)、福品(pin)博(bo)覽會(hui)等(deng)境內涉(she)外(wai)展(zhan)會(hui),并按照規(gui)定予(yu)以補助。
(六)人(ren)才(cai)保障。用(yong)好(hao)“好(hao)年華聚福(fu)州”等引(yin)(yin)才(cai)計劃和活動(dong),堅持人(ren)才(cai)引(yin)(yin)進(jin)與培養(yang)并舉,引(yin)(yin)育一(yi)批(pi)低空產(chan)業(ye)領域(yu)(yu)的高(gao)水平(ping)專業(ye)團隊(dui)(dui)。支持大中專院校建設低空產(chan)業(ye)學科,培育和壯大空天產(chan)業(ye)研究院,產(chan)學研聯動(dong)培養(yang)各層次(ci)技(ji)術人(ren)才(cai)。在職業(ye)技(ji)能培訓中增加無人(ren)機相關領域(yu)(yu)的培訓及專業(ye)資格的認證及考核,強化人(ren)才(cai)隊(dui)(dui)伍支撐。
本(ben)方(fang)案自印發(fa)之日起(qi)執(zhi)行,有效期(qi)至2026年12月31日。
附件:
1.福(fu)州市推動(dong)低空產業(ye)發(fa)展專(zhuan)項小組(zu)工作方案
2.福(fu)州市推動低空(kong)經濟發展(zhan)重點任務清(qing)單(持(chi)續滾動)
3.福(fu)州市低空(kong)產(chan)業(第一批)重點(dian)項目(mu)清(qing)單
4.福(fu)州市發展低空產業(ye)重點扶持措施清單
5.福州市低空(kong)產業(第(di)一批)招商(意向)合作伙伴清單
6.福州市低空產業(第(di)一批)場景需求清單