全面(mian)(mian)建(jian)成小康(kang)社會(hui)以后,我國(guo)(guo)開啟全面(mian)(mian)建(jian)設社會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)新征(zheng)程,三農(nong)(nong)(nong)工作重心歷(li)史性轉向全面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)鄉村(cun)(cun)振(zhen)興。這(zhe)是三農(nong)(nong)(nong)工作的(de)大(da)轉段,在思路、理念、方(fang)法上(shang)都(dou)要適應這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)變化(hua)。習近(jin)平總書記反復強調,沒有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua),沒有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)繁榮富強,沒有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民安(an)居(ju)樂業,國(guo)(guo)家(jia)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是不(bu)完(wan)整、不(bu)全面(mian)(mian)、不(bu)牢固的(de)。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)長期(qi)任(ren)(ren)務、持(chi)續(xu)改革創(chuang)新的(de)過程,需要以建(jian)設農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu)為抓手,抓緊探(tan)索(suo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)機制和(he)(he)有(you)效(xiao)途徑(jing),積累(lei)經驗(yan)、趟出(chu)路子(zi)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)有(you)其內(nei)在的(de)發展規(gui)律和(he)(he)根(gen)本要求。國(guo)(guo)務院剛(gang)剛(gang)印發的(de)《“十四五”推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)規(gui)劃》,提出(chu)了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)建(jian)設的(de)思路目標(biao)和(he)(he)重點任(ren)(ren)務。當前和(he)(he)今后一(yi)(yi)(yi)段時(shi)期(qi),示(shi)(shi)范(fan)區(qu)要對標(biao)對表這(zhe)些(xie)目標(biao)任(ren)(ren)務和(he)(he)工作要求,找準定(ding)位、明確方(fang)向,聚焦重點、持(chi)續(xu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)。
糧食(shi)綠色(se)高(gao)產高(gao)效創建主題示范(fan)。選擇一批示范(fan)區示范(fan)推(tui)廣綠色(se)高(gao)產高(gao)效創建關鍵技術(shu)(shu),開展重(zhong)點區域共性技術(shu)(shu)瓶頸攻關,集成(cheng)組裝綠色(se)高(gao)產高(gao)效技術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi),打造綠色(se)增產模式(shi)(shi)攻關升級版(ban),引(yin)領農業生產方式(shi)(shi)轉變。(種(zhong)植(zhi)業司(si)負責)
農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營體(ti)(ti)系(xi)升級主題示范。選擇一(yi)(yi)批示范區大力培育家庭農(nong)(nong)場,促進(jin)農(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)社(she)創(chuang)新發(fa)展(zhan),支(zhi)持(chi)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)(ye)帶(dai)動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)轉型(xing)升級,深入推進(jin)“一(yi)(yi)村一(yi)(yi)品(pin)”特色產業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan),培育壯大新型(xing)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)服(fu)務主體(ti)(ti),完善(shan)聯農(nong)(nong)帶(dai)農(nong)(nong)利益聯結和共享長效機制。(經管司(si)負責)
水產健(jian)康養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)主題示范。選擇一(yi)批(pi)示范區開展水產健(jian)康養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)示范創建活動,優(you)化養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)區域布局(ju),加強養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)污(wu)染(ran)防(fang)控,促(cu)進(jin)其(qi)達到生產條(tiao)件標準(zhun)化、生產操作規范化、生產管理制度化、示范輻(fu)射(she)規模化,加快形成(cheng)健(jian)康養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)的長(chang)效機制,促(cu)進(jin)漁業轉型升級。(漁業局(ju)負(fu)責)
主要農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)程機(ji)械化(hua)主題示(shi)范(fan)(fan)。選(xuan)擇一批示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)開展(zhan)(zhan)主要農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)全(quan)程機(ji)械化(hua)試點,加(jia)快(kuai)推進(jin)高效耕種收(shou)、烘干、秸稈(gan)處理、精準(zhun)施(shi)肥(fei)施(shi)藥、節(jie)水(shui)灌溉、殘膜回收(shou)等先進(jin)適用機(ji)械化(hua)技術集成示(shi)范(fan)(fan),促進(jin)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)區(qu)農(nong)業機(ji)械化(hua)發展(zhan)(zhan)提(ti)檔升級(ji)。(農(nong)機(ji)化(hua)司(si)負責)
“互聯網(wang)+”現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)主題示范(fan)。選擇一批(pi)示范(fan)區(qu)開展“互聯網(wang)+”現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行動,發(fa)展智(zhi)慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye),開展“數(shu)字農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)”示范(fan),推進農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)物聯網(wang)區(qu)域試驗和大數(shu)據發(fa)展應用(yong),加快(kuai)信息進村入戶試點步伐,大力發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)電子商務,開展農(nong)(nong)(nong)民手機(ji)應用(yong)技能培訓,提升農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)信息化水平。(市場司(si)負責(ze))
畜(chu)(chu)牧業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)縣(xian)(xian)創建(jian)主題示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)。開(kai)展畜(chu)(chu)牧業(ye)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)縣(xian)(xian)創建(jian)活(huo)動,優先選擇示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)區整縣(xian)(xian)推(tui)進畜(chu)(chu)禽廢棄(qi)物減(jian)量化產生(sheng)、無害化處理和資(zi)源化利(li)用,建(jian)立(li)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)展機(ji)制(zhi),優化區域布(bu)局,推(tui)進規模養殖,促(cu)進種養循環,示(shi)(shi)范(fan)(fan)(fan)帶動全國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)牧業(ye)可(ke)持續發(fa)展。(畜(chu)(chu)牧業(ye)司、獸醫局負責)。
新型(xing)(xing)職業(ye)農民培育主題示范。選(xuan)擇一(yi)批示范區(qu)開展新型(xing)(xing)農業(ye)經(jing)營主體帶(dai)頭人輪訓和青(qing)年(nian)農場(chang)主培養計劃,引(yin)導各類經(jing)營主體參與(yu),精準培育一(yi)批新型(xing)(xing)職業(ye)農民,造就高素質現代農業(ye)生產經(jing)營者隊(dui)伍。(科教司負責)
農(nong)村一(yi)二三產業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發展(zhan)主題示(shi)范。選(xuan)擇(ze)一(yi)批示(shi)范區打造全國農(nong)村一(yi)二三產業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合先導區,促進新型經營主體發展(zhan)加工(gong)流通和(he)直供直銷,與農(nong)戶聯合建設(she)原料基地和(he)營銷設(she)施等(deng),采取股份合作制等(deng)形式(shi),讓農(nong)民共享農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)全產業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)增值(zhi)收(shou)益。(加工(gong)局負責(ze))
農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全提升主題示范。選擇一批示范區開展農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全縣(xian)創建,著力推進生(sheng)(sheng)產標(biao)準化、發展綠色化、經營規模化、產品(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌化、監(jian)管(guan)法(fa)制化,建立(li)覆蓋(gai)全過程的農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安(an)全監(jian)管(guan)制度,打造(zao)標(biao)準化生(sheng)(sheng)產和依(yi)法(fa)監(jian)管(guan)樣(yang)板區。(監(jian)管(guan)局(ju)負責)
財政(zheng)支農(nong)資金(jin)(jin)統籌(chou)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)主(zhu)題示范(fan)。選擇(ze)一批示范(fan)區開展財政(zheng)支農(nong)資金(jin)(jin)統籌(chou)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)試點,以縣級行(xing)政(zheng)轄區為(wei)單位,創新資金(jin)(jin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)管理機制(zhi),促(cu)進優勢主(zhu)導產業(ye)發展和農(nong)業(ye)現代化建(jian)設,提(ti)升資金(jin)(jin)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)整體效益。(財務司(si)負責)