各省(sheng)、自治區、直轄市及計劃單列市農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(農(nong)(nong)牧)、畜牧獸醫(yi)、漁業廳(局、委(wei)),新疆生產建(jian)設兵團(tuan)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村局,北大荒農(nong)(nong)墾集團(tuan)有(you)限公司、廣(guang)東省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)墾總局,部機關各司局、派出(chu)機構、各直屬單位: 

　　智慧農(nong)業(ye)是發展現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)的(de)重要(yao)著力點(dian),是建設農(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國的(de)戰略(lve)制(zhi)高(gao)點(dian)。為貫徹(che)落實黨(dang)中央、國務院決(jue)策部署,大力發展智慧農(nong)業(ye),助力推進(jin)鄉村全面(mian)振興(xing)、加快建設農(nong)業(ye)強(qiang)國,現(xian)提出(chu)如下意(yi)見。 

　　一、總體要求(qiu) 

　　以習近平新時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色(se)社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)為(wei)指導,全面(mian)貫(guan)(guan)徹(che)落實黨的二十(shi)(shi)大和二十(shi)(shi)屆二中(zhong)、三(san)中(zhong)全會(hui)精神,深入貫(guan)(guan)徹(che)落實習近平總(zong)書記(ji)關于(yu)“三(san)農”工作的重(zhong)要論(lun)述和關于(yu)網絡強國(guo)的重(zhong)要思(si)想(xiang),立(li)足我國(guo)基(ji)本國(guo)情農情,以推(tui)(tui)進物(wu)聯網、大數據、人工智能、機器人等信息技術(shu)在農業農村領域全方位(wei)全鏈條普及應用(yong)為(wei)工作主(zhu)(zhu)線,以全面(mian)提(ti)高農業全要素生產率和農業農村管理服務效能為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)要目標(biao),加(jia)(jia)強頂層(ceng)設計、加(jia)(jia)大政策支持、強化(hua)應用(yong)導向,著力(li)破(po)解信息感知、智能決(jue)策、精準(zhun)作業各環節(jie)的瓶頸問題,統籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)進技術(shu)裝備研發、集成應用(yong)、示范推(tui)(tui)廣,大幅提(ti)升農業智能化(hua)水平,為(wei)加(jia)(jia)快農業農村現代化(hua)提(ti)供(gong)新動能。 

　　發(fa)展智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye),要(yao)堅持統(tong)籌推進(jin)、共建(jian)共享(xiang),加強頂層設計、總體謀劃(hua),統(tong)籌用(yong)好(hao)存(cun)量資源(yuan)與(yu)增(zeng)(zeng)量政策,增(zeng)(zeng)強工作推進(jin)的系統(tong)性(xing)、整體性(xing)、協同性(xing);堅持需求(qiu)牽引(yin)(yin)、以用(yong)促(cu)研,立(li)足產業(ye)發(fa)展和行業(ye)管(guan)理實際(ji)需求(qiu),樹立(li)問(wen)題導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)、應用(yong)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang),因地(di)制宜探索(suo)數字化、智能化解決(jue)方案(an),引(yin)(yin)導(dao)(dao)小(xiao)農(nong)戶融入(ru)現代農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展軌道;堅持創新(xin)驅(qu)動(dong)、融合發(fa)展,加快智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)研發(fa)和推廣應用(yong),推動(dong)農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)數字化改造,塑造發(fa)展新(xin)動(dong)能新(xin)優勢;堅持循(xun)序(xu)漸進(jin)、久久為功,找準小(xiao)切口(kou)做好(hao)大文章,分(fen)階段分(fen)步(bu)驟(zou)扎實推進(jin),逐步(bu)迭代升級。 

　　到2030年,智慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)取得重(zhong)要進展(zhan)(zhan),關鍵(jian)核(he)(he)心(xin)技術取得重(zhong)大突(tu)破,標準(zhun)體系、檢測制(zhi)度(du)基本(ben)建(jian)(jian)立,技術先進、質量可靠的(de)國產(chan)化技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)廣(guang)(guang)泛應用;重(zhong)點地區(qu)、重(zhong)要領(ling)域、關鍵(jian)環節的(de)推廣(guang)(guang)應用取得重(zhong)大突(tu)破,推動農(nong)(nong)業(ye)土地產(chan)出率(lv)(lv)、勞動生產(chan)率(lv)(lv)和資(zi)源利用率(lv)(lv)有效提升,行業(ye)管理服務數字化、智能化水平顯著提高,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)信(xin)息化率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到35%左(zuo)右(you)。展(zhan)(zhan)望2035年,智慧農(nong)(nong)業(ye)取得決定(ding)性進展(zhan)(zhan),關鍵(jian)核(he)(he)心(xin)技術全(quan)(quan)面(mian)突(tu)破,技術裝(zhuang)備(bei)達(da)(da)到國際先進水平,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)(quan)方位、全(quan)(quan)鏈條實現數字化改造,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)信(xin)息化率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)到40%以上,為建(jian)(jian)設(she)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)強國提供(gong)強有力(li)的(de)信(xin)息化支撐。 

　　二、全方位提(ti)升(sheng)智慧農業應用水平 

　　(一(yi))推(tui)(tui)(tui)進主要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)物種植精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)化(hua)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)動良(liang)種良(liang)法(fa)良(liang)機(ji)(ji)良(liang)田(tian)與數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)有(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)融合,集成應用“四情(qing)”監測(ce)、精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)水肥藥施用、智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)、無人駕(jia)駛航(hang)空器和(he)(he)(he)智能決策系統(tong)等(deng)(deng)技術,提(ti)升(sheng)耕種管收(shou)精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)作(zuo)業(ye)水平(ping),構建(jian)主要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)物大面積單(dan)產提(ti)升(sheng)的(de)數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)種植技術體系。加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)新型基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)(he)改造升(sheng)級,完善耕地質量監測(ce)網(wang)絡。大力發(fa)展智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei),推(tui)(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)具數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)升(sheng)級,研(yan)發(fa)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣高精(jing)(jing)準(zhun)作(zuo)業(ye)水平(ping)的(de)智能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝備(bei),建(jian)設(she)全國農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)指揮調度(du)平(ping)臺;鼓勵農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)墾發(fa)展“互聯網(wang)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)作(zuo)業(ye)”。建(jian)立(li)健(jian)全“天空地”一(yi)體化(hua)監測(ce)體系,積極推(tui)(tui)(tui)進衛星遙感(gan)和(he)(he)(he)航(hang)空遙感(gan)資源共享,提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)遙感(gan)監測(ce)的(de)精(jing)(jing)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)頻次(ci);合理布局田(tian)間物聯網(wang)監測(ce)設(she)備(bei),統(tong)籌推(tui)(tui)(tui)進農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)氣象、苗情(qing)、土壤墑情(qing)、病蟲害、災情(qing)等(deng)(deng)監測(ce)預(yu)警(jing)網(wang)絡建(jian)設(she),提(ti)升(sheng)防災減災實時監測(ce)和(he)(he)(he)預(yu)警(jing)預(yu)報能力。鼓勵有(you)(you)條件的(de)家庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民合作(zuo)社等(deng)(deng)開展數(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)改造,因地制宜探索多(duo)樣化(hua)的(de)智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)場建(jian)設(she)模式。 

　　(二(er))推(tui)進設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)數字化(hua)(hua)。結合(he)設施(shi)(shi)農業發展布(bu)局,以(yi)(yi)設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)傳統優勢產區(qu)為(wei)重點,推(tui)動(dong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)中連片老舊低效設施(shi)(shi)數字化(hua)(hua)改(gai)造,推(tui)進環(huan)境控制、水肥一體化(hua)(hua)等(deng)物(wu)聯網設備應(ying)用;以(yi)(yi)大中城市郊區(qu)及(ji)其周邊(bian)區(qu)域為(wei)重點,因(yin)地(di)制宜發展連棟(dong)溫室、植(zhi)物(wu)工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)等(deng)現代化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產設施(shi)(shi),加快推(tui)廣(guang)國(guo)產化(hua)(hua)全流程智能管控系(xi)統,集(ji)(ji)(ji)成應(ying)用作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長監測、環(huan)境精準調控、水肥綜合(he)管理、作(zuo)(zuo)業機(ji)器人等(deng)技(ji)術裝備。鼓勵規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)設施(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)主(zhu)體,應(ying)用生(sheng)(sheng)產經營全過程信息管理系(xi)統,合(he)理制定(ding)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)計劃(hua),動(dong)態調優品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結構和上市檔期(qi)。以(yi)(yi)蔬菜和水稻生(sheng)(sheng)產大縣(農場(chang))為(wei)重點,推(tui)進育苗催芽播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)智能裝備應(ying)用,推(tui)動(dong)集(ji)(ji)(ji)約化(hua)(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)數字化(hua)(hua)建設。 

　　(三)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)畜(chu)牧養(yang)殖智(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)。引導發展規模養(yang)殖智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua),按需集成(cheng)環境精準(zhun)調控、生長(chang)信息(xi)監(jian)測、疫病智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)診斷防控等技(ji)術(shu),推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)精準(zhun)飼(si)喂等智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)裝(zhuang)備。在土地資源相對緊(jin)缺地區,推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)立體養(yang)殖技(ji)術(shu)。鼓勵規模養(yang)殖場建(jian)立電子養(yang)殖檔案,推(tui)(tui)進(jin)數據直聯(lian)直報,加快推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)能(neng)繁母(mu)豬(zhu)、奶(nai)牛個體電子標(biao)識。加快飼(si)料原料營養(yang)價(jia)值和畜(chu)禽動態營養(yang)需要(yao)量(liang)數據庫(ku)建(jian)設(she),推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)國產飼(si)料配方軟件。加強動物疫病監(jian)測預警、診斷和防控信息(xi)化(hua)建(jian)設(she),完(wan)善重(zhong)大(da)動物疫情(qing)測報追溯體系。 

　　(四)推(tui)(tui)進漁(yu)(yu)(yu)業生(sheng)產(chan)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。以規模化(hua)(hua)(hua)淡水(shui)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)為(wei)重(zhong)點,加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進池塘、工廠化(hua)(hua)(hua)、大水(shui)面等養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)模式數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)造,因(yin)地(di)制宜應用魚群生(sheng)長監測、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)增氧、飼料精(jing)準投喂(wei)、魚病診(zhen)斷防控、循(xun)環水(shui)處理等設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。在海(hai)(hai)水(shui)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)優(you)勢區,因(yin)地(di)制宜推(tui)(tui)進沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)工廠化(hua)(hua)(hua)、網箱等養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)模式數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)改(gai)造,推(tui)(tui)進深遠海(hai)(hai)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)場建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),應用環境監控、精(jing)準投喂(wei)、自動(dong)(dong)起捕、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)巡檢、洗網機器人等設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)。實施(shi)海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)船及船上設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)裝備(bei)更新改(gai)造,推(tui)(tui)廣漁(yu)(yu)(yu)船海(hai)(hai)洋(yang)寬帶、北(bei)斗導航定位(wei)、防碰撞等船用數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)終端裝備(bei),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)相關衛(wei)星信(xin)息系統的(de)行業應用。加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)進各地(di)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)政執(zhi)法數字化(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)全國統一的(de)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)政執(zhi)法辦案綜合平臺,重(zhong)點推(tui)(tui)進沿(yan)海(hai)(hai)伏季休(xiu)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)、長江禁漁(yu)(yu)(yu)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)監管,建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)漁(yu)(yu)(yu)港(gang)。 

　　(五)推進育(yu)(yu)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)智能(neng)化(hua)。加快國(guo)家(jia)級和(he)省級農作物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資源庫(圃)、畜(chu)禽基因庫、畜(chu)禽水(shui)產(chan)資源保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場(chang)(區)等(deng)數(shu)字化(hua)建設,推進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資源信息互聯(lian)共享(xiang)。支持建設一批智能(neng)化(hua)現代化(hua)的農作物(wu)優勢(shi)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區和(he)畜(chu)禽核心育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場(chang),集(ji)成推廣小區智能(neng)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)收獲、高效去雄等(deng)智能(neng)設備。支持科研機構(gou)和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)企業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)打(da)造智能(neng)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平臺,開發智能(neng)設計(ji)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工具,推動經驗育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)向智能(neng)設計(ji)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)轉變(bian),有效縮短育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)周期(qi)。推動遺傳評估(gu)中(zhong)心、畜(chu)禽品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性能(neng)測(ce)定站(zhan)等(deng)試驗數(shu)據共享(xiang),提升(sheng)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)測(ce)試(測(ce)定)效率。完善中(zhong)國(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)大數(shu)據平臺,探索(suo)建立品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)身份證制(zhi)度,推行種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子可追溯(su)管理。 

　　(六)推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)全(quan)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈數字化。持續實施(shi)“互聯(lian)網+”農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)出村(cun)進(jin)(jin)城工(gong)(gong)程,培(pei)育一批運(yun)營主(zhu)體(ti),引導(dao)帶動(dong)(dong)上下游相(xiang)關主(zhu)體(ti)數字化改(gai)造(zao),以(yi)市場需求為(wei)導(dao)向精準安(an)排生產(chan)(chan)經營。拓展農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)網絡(luo)銷售渠道,推動(dong)(dong)大型商(shang)超(chao)、電商(shang)平(ping)臺等(deng)與主(zhu)產(chan)(chan)區建(jian)立對(dui)接(jie)機制,規范發(fa)展直播電商(shang)等(deng)新(xin)模(mo)式,組(zu)織(zhi)開展“慶(qing)豐收消費季(ji)”等(deng)營銷促銷活動(dong)(dong)。促進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)市場和加工(gong)(gong)流通企業(ye)數字化改(gai)造(zao),集成應用清選分(fen)級、品(pin)質(zhi)檢測、加工(gong)(gong)包(bao)裝、冷藏保鮮(xian)等(deng)智(zhi)能設施(shi)設備,培(pei)育發(fa)展智(zhi)能化、高端化現代加工(gong)(gong)倉儲模(mo)式。依托部、省農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)追溯(su)管理信息平(ping)臺,推進(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)溯(su)源體(ti)系建(jian)設。 

　　(七)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)大數據(ju)平(ping)(ping)臺、用地(di)“一張(zhang)圖(tu)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),健全(quan)協(xie)(xie)同推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)制(zhi)度機制(zhi),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動數據(ju)匯聚共(gong)享和(he)(he)上圖(tu)入庫,持(chi)續優化(hua)(hua)拓展(zhan)平(ping)(ping)臺功能(neng),構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)底(di)座。部(bu)省(sheng)協(xie)(xie)同推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)防災(zai)減災(zai)救災(zai)指揮調度、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)集體(ti)(ti)(ti)資產監(jian)(jian)管(guan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)承包地(di)管(guan)理(li)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)宅基(ji)地(di)管(guan)理(li)、全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)綜(zong)合監(jian)(jian)測(ce)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)、防止返貧致貧監(jian)(jian)測(ce)幫扶、全(quan)國(guo)鄉村(cun)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)信息監(jian)(jian)測(ce)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綜(zong)合行(xing)政執法、新型農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)經營主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)社會化(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)管(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)、畜(chu)牧(mu)獸(shou)醫監(jian)(jian)管(guan)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)、漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)漁(yu)政管(guan)理(li)、長江(jiang)禁漁(yu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質量安全(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)等業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)系(xi)統建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),逐步統一底(di)圖(tu)和(he)(he)數據(ju)標準(zhun),強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)系(xi)統共(gong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)共(gong)享、數據(ju)互聯互通、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)協(xie)(xie)作協(xie)(xie)同,全(quan)面提高管(guan)理(li)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)效能(neng)。持(chi)續推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)單(dan)品(pin)種全(quan)產業(ye)(ye)鏈大數據(ju)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she),強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)市場監(jian)(jian)測(ce)預警(jing)(jing)和(he)(he)信息發布,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)涉農(nong)(nong)(nong)輿情監(jian)(jian)測(ce)預警(jing)(jing)。鼓勵有條(tiao)件的墾區因地(di)制(zhi)宜(yi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)作業(ye)(ye)與智能(neng)管(guan)理(li)平(ping)(ping)臺。 

　　三(san)、加力推(tui)進智慧(hui)農(nong)業技術創(chuang)新和(he)先行先試 

　　(八)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術裝備研(yan)(yan)發攻(gong)關。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)輕重緩(huan)急建立重大問題清單,加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)傳感(gan)器與專用(yong)芯片、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)核心(xin)(xin)算法、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)器人等關鍵核心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術研(yan)(yan)發攻(gong)關,深入推進(jin)人工智能大模型、大數據(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)析等技(ji)(ji)(ji)術在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村領(ling)域融合應(ying)用(yong)。強化(hua)國家智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中心(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)信息(xi)化(hua)重點實驗室等創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平臺建設(she)(she),優(you)化(hua)建設(she)(she)布局(ju),加(jia)(jia)強協同(tong)聯(lian)動和(he)(he)信息(xi)共(gong)享,提升(sheng)整體效能,形(xing)成基礎研(yan)(yan)究、應(ying)用(yong)研(yan)(yan)究、研(yan)(yan)發制造相銜接的智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體系。鼓(gu)勵各地(di)根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)發展(zhan)需求(qiu),有針(zhen)對(dui)性地(di)組(zu)織(zhi)開展(zhan)智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術攻(gong)關與推廣應(ying)用(yong);加(jia)(jia)強智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)共(gong)性技(ji)(ji)(ji)術創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)團隊建設(she)(she),在(zai)(zai)省級現代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術體系中增(zeng)設(she)(she)智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)崗位,推動信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術與農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝技(ji)(ji)(ji)術協同(tong)攻(gong)關。培育智慧(hui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)領(ling)軍企業(ye),引導科研(yan)(yan)機(ji)(ji)構與制造企業(ye)聯(lian)合研(yan)(yan)發,促(cu)進(jin)在(zai)(zai)應(ying)用(yong)中持續優(you)化(hua)。 

　　(九)建設(she)智慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)引領(ling)區(qu)(qu)。鼓(gu)勵有條件的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)(qu)開展先行先試(shi),建設(she)一(yi)批(pi)智慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)引領(ling)區(qu)(qu),強化(hua)政策創設(she),推動機制創新,集(ji)中用(yong)好各類支持(chi)措施,打(da)造智慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展高地。引進培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)智慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)研發(fa)、裝備(bei)制造、推廣服務(wu)等(deng)各類主體,打(da)通(tong)智慧農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)裝備(bei)從研發(fa)到制造應用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)堵點卡點,探索形成區(qu)(qu)域性的(de)(de)(de)整體解決方案。重點支持(chi)在規模化(hua)生產經(jing)營主體、農業(ye)(ye)(ye)社(she)會化(hua)服務(wu)主體、農墾(ken)國有農場(chang)等(deng)率先示(shi)范應用(yong),培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)高水平的(de)(de)(de)智慧農(牧、漁)場(chang)。 

　　(十)健全技(ji)(ji)術(shu)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)服務體系(xi)。把(ba)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)納(na)入農技(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)范(fan)圍,加強智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)指導和推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)。每年組織遴選一(yi)批(pi)成熟技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei),制定發(fa)(fa)布智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)主推(tui)(tui)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)目錄。總結推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)一(yi)批(pi)適應實際(ji)需求的智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)集成應用(yong)模式。建立智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息(xi)發(fa)(fa)布平(ping)臺,集中發(fa)(fa)布技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)、標(biao)準、政策等(deng)各類信(xin)息(xi)。制定智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)成本效益測算、應用(yong)效果評(ping)價方法,開展智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)科學評(ping)價。鼓勵有(you)條(tiao)件的農業(ye)(ye)(ye)社(she)會化服務主體加快(kuai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)示(shi)范(fan)應用(yong),提供遙(yao)感(gan)監(jian)測、農事作(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、經營管理、防災減(jian)災等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)服務。 

　　四(si)、有序推動智(zhi)慧農業產業健康發展 

　　(十一)加(jia)強(qiang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系建設(she)。加(jia)快(kuai)制修訂產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展亟需的智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)共性關(guan)鍵標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)與通用技術(shu)(shu)規范。鼓勵企業(ye)(ye)(ye)參與標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制修訂,做好產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈上(shang)下游、成套(tao)裝備的標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)銜(xian)接。加(jia)強(qiang)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)宣(xuan)貫,引導各類企業(ye)(ye)(ye)強(qiang)化自律、按標(biao)(biao)生產(chan),建立健全(quan)第三(san)方(fang)技術(shu)(shu)服務體(ti)系。完善智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)裝備檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測(ce)制度,推(tui)動建設(she)智(zhi)慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術(shu)(shu)裝備檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測(ce)中(zhong)心(xin),建立健全(quan)整機裝備、關(guan)鍵零部件(jian)、軟件(jian)產(chan)品的檢(jian)測(ce)規范。 

　　(十二)強化數(shu)據(ju)要素保障。利(li)用信息技術提升農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)統計(ji)監(jian)測能力,拓寬遙感、物聯網、互(hu)聯網等(deng)實時數(shu)據(ju)采集渠道。健全農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)據(ju)管理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度,完(wan)(wan)善(shan)數(shu)據(ju)資(zi)源目錄,深入推(tui)進政(zheng)務數(shu)據(ju)資(zi)源整合共享(xiang)和開發利(li)用。加快完(wan)(wan)善(shan)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)數(shu)據(ju)交易(yi)管理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)度,探索建(jian)立數(shu)據(ju)交換互(hu)惠、商(shang)業數(shu)據(ju)保護等(deng)機制(zhi)(zhi),培育數(shu)據(ju)交易(yi)市(shi)場,促進各(ge)類主體間的數(shu)據(ju)合作(zuo)。同步推(tui)進網絡安(an)全和數(shu)據(ju)安(an)全建(jian)設,及時評估防(fang)范(fan)智慧農(nong)(nong)業技術裝備應(ying)用風險。 

　　(十三(san))加(jia)強人(ren)(ren)才隊伍建設。鼓勵(li)高等院(yuan)校(xiao)、科研院(yuan)所與(yu)智慧農(nong)業(ye)企業(ye)加(jia)強合(he)(he)作,培(pei)(pei)(pei)養(yang)符合(he)(he)產業(ye)需求的應用型(xing)、創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)型(xing)和復合(he)(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)才。鼓勵(li)各(ge)地創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)方式,結合(he)(he)農(nong)村實用人(ren)(ren)才帶頭人(ren)(ren)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)、高素(su)質農(nong)民培(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)、農(nong)民手機應用技能(neng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)等項目,加(jia)大智慧農(nong)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)才培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)力度,提升小農(nong)戶參與(yu)智慧農(nong)業(ye)的意識(shi)和能(neng)力。推進智慧農(nong)業(ye)領(ling)域職業(ye)開(kai)發和職業(ye)技能(neng)等級認定,吸引相關人(ren)(ren)才從事智慧農(nong)業(ye)工作。 

　　五、強化組織實施保障 

　　(十(shi)四)加強(qiang)組織(zhi)領導。建(jian)立智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業工(gong)作推(tui)進機制,加大(da)(da)工(gong)作力(li)量支撐(cheng),強(qiang)化總體設計和統(tong)(tong)籌布局,協同(tong)推(tui)進重(zhong)點(dian)任(ren)(ren)務重(zhong)大(da)(da)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)落實。牢(lao)固(gu)樹立上下“一(yi)盤棋”思想,加快構建(jian)農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村系統(tong)(tong)上下協同(tong)的大(da)(da)平臺。各(ge)級農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部門要積極爭取本級黨委政府的政策資金扶持,細化工(gong)作舉措,明確(que)“路(lu)線圖”、“時間表”,確(que)保(bao)各(ge)項(xiang)(xiang)任(ren)(ren)務落實到位。持續開(kai)展智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業監測(ce)統(tong)(tong)計,引導各(ge)地加快智慧(hui)(hui)農(nong)(nong)業建(jian)設。 

　　(十五)強化政策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)。加(jia)大已有項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)和政策(ce)向智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)傾斜力(li)度(du)(du),加(jia)大農(nong)機(ji)(ji)購(gou)置與應用補貼(tie)等對高端智(zhi)能農(nong)機(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備的支(zhi)持(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)。充(chong)分(fen)運用多(duo)種資(zi)(zi)(zi)金渠道,謀劃實施智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)重大項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)重大工程,積(ji)極(ji)爭取農(nong)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術推廣與服務補助、政府(fu)采購(gou)合作(zuo)創新采購(gou)、中小企業(ye)(ye)數字化轉型(xing)、首(shou)臺(套)重大技(ji)術裝(zhuang)備推廣應用等政策(ce)支(zhi)持(chi)。支(zhi)持(chi)將(jiang)智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)納(na)入農(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)村基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)庫,引(yin)導(dao)金融(rong)機(ji)(ji)構加(jia)大對智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的融(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)持(chi),鼓勵金融(rong)機(ji)(ji)構創新金融(rong)場景(jing),為相關主體(ti)提供在線信貸服務。鼓勵各(ge)地通(tong)過以獎代補、貸款(kuan)貼(tie)息等方式,引(yin)導(dao)社會(hui)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)有序參與智(zhi)慧農(nong)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)設(she)。 

　　(十六(liu))做好經驗(yan)交流。各級農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部門要及時總結宣傳發(fa)展智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)的典(dian)型經驗(yan)和先行先試創新做法,通(tong)過現場觀摩、研討交流、案例分(fen)析等方式,促進(jin)交流學習(xi)。充分(fen)利用線(xian)(xian)上線(xian)(xian)下(xia)多種形式,宣講典(dian)型案例,推廣(guang)新技(ji)術(shu)新裝備,努(nu)力營造全社會廣(guang)泛關注和參與智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)建設的良(liang)好氛圍。推動智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)國(guo)際交流合作(zuo),引(yin)進(jin)智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)先進(jin)適(shi)用技(ji)術(shu),加(jia)強智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)技(ji)術(shu)合作(zuo)研發(fa),參與智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)領域國(guo)際標準(zhun)制定,支(zhi)持國(guo)內智慧(hui)(hui)(hui)農(nong)業(ye)企業(ye)積(ji)極(ji)開拓(tuo)國(guo)際市場。