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政策速遞丨關于發布2024年度上海張江國家自主創新示范區專項發展資金重點項目申報指南的通知

來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2024-09-18 點擊:

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)為電(dian)動汽(qi)車提(ti)供充(chong)(chong)(換)電(dian)服(fu)務(wu),是電(dian)動汽(qi)車推廣(guang)普及的(de)(de)必要(yao)配套(tao)設施(shi)。構(gou)建高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)體(ti)系是促進電(dian)動汽(qi)車產(chan)業健(jian)康可持續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)有力(li)保(bao)障,是推動能源消費轉型(xing)、新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統建設的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)內容,是踐行(xing)“四個(ge)革(ge)命、一個(ge)合作”能源安全新戰略(lve)的(de)(de)生動實(shi)(shi)踐,是落實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中央、國務(wu)院加快綠色低碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)決策(ce)部署、碳(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)中和目標任務(wu)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)舉措(cuo)。黨(dang)中央、國務(wu)院高(gao)度重(zhong)(zhong)視充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)建設發展(zhan),國務(wu)院辦公廳印(yin)發《關于進一步構(gou)建高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)體(ti)系的(de)(de)指導意見》,提(ti)出構(gou)建覆(fu)蓋(gai)廣(guang)泛(fan)、規(gui)模適度、結(jie)構(gou)合理、功能完善的(de)(de)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)體(ti)系。

十三五”規劃實施以來,四川省認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,以“滿足人民群眾美好出行、綠色出行”為目標,按照“車樁相宜、適度超前”的原則,推動全省充電基礎設施科學有序發展,有效保障省內電動汽車快速發展的需求。未來,全省充電基礎設施將從規模覆蓋的培育期逐步邁入提質增效的成長期。為加快我省高質量充電基礎設施體系建設,組織編制《四川省充電基礎設施發展規劃》,明確發展目標和主要任務,規劃期限為2024-2030年。

一、規劃背景(jing)

(一)發展現狀

四川(chuan)位于中國(guo)西南部,地(di)處長(chang)江黃河(he)上游,素有“天府之國(guo)”美譽。全省(sheng)面積48.6萬平方公里(li),與重慶、貴(gui)州、云(yun)南、西藏、青海、甘(gan)肅和陜西等7省(sheng)(自治(zhi)區、直(zhi)轄(xia)(xia)市)接壤,轄(xia)(xia)21個(ge)市(州)、183個(ge)縣(xian)(市、區)。作為中國(guo)發(fa)展的(de)戰(zhan)略腹(fu)地(di),四川(chuan)正大力推進成渝地(di)區雙城(cheng)(cheng)經(jing)濟圈建設,深入(ru)實施“四化同步、城(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融合、五(wu)區共興(xing)”發(fa)展戰(zhan)略,2023年末,全省(sheng)常住人(ren)口8368萬人(ren),呈凈流入(ru)態勢,常住人(ren)口城(cheng)(cheng)鎮化率(lv)達到59.5%?地(di)區生(sheng)產總值(GDP)60132.9億(yi)元,人(ren)均GDP突破7萬元。

在國家新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)(含電動汽車(che)(che))支持政策的推動下(xia),人民群眾對新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)的接受度和認(ren)可(ke)度越來(lai)越高,新能(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)(che)推廣應用迅(xun)速(su)發展。“十四五”期間,四川省(sheng)大力實施(shi)“電動四川”行動計劃,電動汽車(che)(che)保(bao)有(you)量快速(su)增(zeng)長、滲透率①逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)攀(pan)升,2023年(nian)(nian)(nian)底(di)數量達89.63萬輛,年(nian)(nian)(nian)均增(zeng)速(su)71.3%,年(nian)(nian)(nian)均滲透率為20.9%。

充電基礎設施規模持續擴(kuo)大(da)。全(quan)省現已(yi)建成(cheng)投運充電(dian)(dian)樁32萬臺、額定(ding)功(gong)率(lv)533萬千瓦,分別較“十三(san)五”末(mo)增長8.2倍(bei)、3.7倍(bei)。2023年(nian),全(quan)省充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施月(yue)均充電(dian)(dian)量2億(yi)千瓦時,月(yue)充電(dian)(dian)量多(duo)次位列全(quan)國前三(san)?年(nian)平均時長利用率(lv)②7.8%,年(nian)平均功(gong)率(lv)利用率(lv)③3.99%,年(nian)最(zui)大瞬時功(gong)率(lv)利用率(lv)④28.17%,現有充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施已(yi)基(ji)本(ben)滿足電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。

充(chong)電基礎設施網絡初具雛形(xing)。以“四向八廊”戰略性綜合交通(tong)走廊為(wei)重(zhong)點,高標準推動既有高速(su)公(gong)路服務區充(chong)(chong)(chong)電基礎設施(shi)全覆蓋,城(cheng)際快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)網絡初(chu)步(bu)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)?以“兩(liang)區(辦(ban)公(gong)區、居住區)、三中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)(商業(ye)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、工業(ye)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)、休閑中(zhong)心(xin)(xin))”為(wei)重(zhong)點,以城(cheng)市(shi)道路交通(tong)網絡為(wei)依(yi)托,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)快(kuai)慢結合的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電網絡,核心(xin)(xin)區域服務半徑達(da)1.7公(gong)里?結合城(cheng)鎮化推進(jin)工作(zuo),以縣級(ji)城(cheng)市(shi)公(gong)共直流(liu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)場站為(wei)重(zhong)要場景的(de)(de)農村充(chong)(chong)(chong)電網絡加(jia)快(kuai)建設。

充電基礎(chu)設施服務(wu)能力大幅提升。省(sheng)級充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎設施(shi)監管平臺(tai)建成投運,匯集充(chong)(chong)電(dian)運營商934個、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站5793座、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁71096臺(tai),有效(xiao)促(cu)進了(le)不(bu)同平臺(tai)、企業(ye)間信息數據整(zheng)合,基本實(shi)現了(le)省(sheng)內(nei)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎設施(shi)互(hu)聯互(hu)通。推廣應用“川(chuan)逸充(chong)(chong)”應用軟件(jian)(APP),范(fan)圍(wei)覆蓋大型商超、駐車(che)換乘(P+R)停車(che)場(chang)、公(gong)園(yuan)景區(qu)、高速公(gong)路服務區(qu)等場(chang)所公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基礎設施(shi),初步實(shi)現了(le)一個APP暢行全四(si)川(chuan)。

充電基礎設施(shi)政(zheng)策(ce)持(chi)續完善。不(bu)斷優化充(chong)電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)頂層(ceng)設(she)(she)(she)計,相繼(ji)出臺(tai)系列(lie)政(zheng)策(ce),涵(han)蓋(gai)規范充(chong)電市(shi)場(chang)管理(li)(li)的(de)(de)市(shi)場(chang)準(zhun)入、審批(pi)手續、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)標準(zhun)、運行(xing)維護等建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)運營制度和激(ji)發(fa)充(chong)電行(xing)業活力的(de)(de)電價支持、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)補貼(tie)等激(ji)勵政(zheng)策(ce),形成良好的(de)(de)充(chong)電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)環境(jing)?指導地方印(yin)發(fa)區域內充(chong)電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)專(zhuan)項規劃、工(gong)作方案,促進(jin)充(chong)電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)科學規劃、合理(li)(li)布局(ju)、有(you)序發(fa)展(zhan)。

充(chong)電基礎(chu)設施創新應用(yong)成果(guo)豐碩(shuo)。在全(quan)國率先推出居住區充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)“統(tong)建(jian)(jian)統(tong)服”⑤建(jian)(jian)設(she)運營模(mo)式,建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)“統(tong)建(jian)(jian)統(tong)服”小區634個、充電(dian)樁7000余臺(tai),解決近3萬輛私家車充電(dian)難題。提前布局(ju)車網融(rong)合互動技術(shu),2023年充電(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)參與需求側響(xiang)應7次(ci)、最(zui)大響(xiang)應能力達(da)81萬千瓦。推動成(cheng)都市建(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)國首(shou)創的(de)“路側充電(dian)+儲(chu)能平急兩用(yong)(yong)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)(shi)”,支(zhi)持宜賓市建(jian)(jian)設(she)全(quan)國重(zhong)卡換電(dian)應用(yong)(yong)試點(dian)城市和綠色貨運配送(song)示范城市。

(二)存在問題

總(zong)體來(lai)看,四川已形成(cheng)規模超前、覆(fu)蓋(gai)廣泛、高效便捷(jie)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)體系,但(dan)著眼(yan)未(wei)(wei)來(lai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車快速增長的(de)(de)趨勢(shi),依然存在一(yi)些薄弱環節。整體發(fa)展布(bu)(bu)局(ju)不(bu)夠均衡。截(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)2023年(nian)(nian)底(di),成(cheng)都平(ping)原(yuan)和川南經濟(ji)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)占全(quan)省比例(li)超90%,其中63%集中在成(cheng)都市(shi)(shi)(shi),大(da)(da)城市(shi)(shi)(shi)和中心城市(shi)(shi)(shi)集中化發(fa)展明(ming)顯,經濟(ji)發(fa)展較差的(de)(de)地(di)區(qu)布(bu)(bu)局(ju)不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)。城市(shi)(shi)(shi)內部(bu)主要(yao)集中在主城區(qu)、核心商(shang)圈等,城區(qu)邊緣和農村地(di)區(qu)則布(bu)(bu)局(ju)較少(shao)。農村現有(you)公共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁僅(jin)9000余臺(tai),鄉鎮覆(fu)蓋(gai)率不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)40%,與(yu)國家要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)目(mu)標(biao)差距(ju)較大(da)(da),充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場化發(fa)展布(bu)(bu)局(ju)與(yu)基(ji)礎(chu)保障性需求(qiu)存在差距(ju)。居(ju)住區(qu)建樁仍有(you)瓶(ping)頸。截(jie)至(zhi)(zhi)2023年(nian)(nian)底(di),我省尚未(wei)(wei)出臺(tai)居(ju)住區(qu)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)相關指導政(zheng)策,部(bu)分城市(shi)(shi)(shi)老舊小區(qu)因供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)容(rong)(rong)量不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)、權屬復雜、安(an)全(quan)管理責任不(bu)清晰(xi)等原(yuan)因,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)裝難?部(bu)分新建居(ju)住區(qu)未(wei)(wei)落實100%預留充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)裝條件和配變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)增容(rong)(rong)空間等要(yao)求(qiu)。行業(ye)良性發(fa)展能力有(you)待提高。一(yi)方(fang)面,市(shi)(shi)(shi)場競爭(zheng)初期,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)建設(she)運(yun)營(ying)企(qi)業(ye)出于搶(qiang)占市(shi)(shi)(shi)場份額(e)的(de)(de)考(kao)慮,重建設(she)輕運(yun)營(ying),部(bu)分充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁無效閑置、損壞難修復、利用(yong)(yong)率低。另一(yi)方(fang)面,大(da)(da)部(bu)分充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)盈(ying)利模式(shi)單一(yi),僅(jin)通(tong)過收取服務費獲取收益。受公用(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車位(wei)被燃油車占用(yong)(yong)、高速公路等特殊領域(yu)建設(she)運(yun)營(ying)成(cheng)本(ben)高等情況影響,全(quan)省大(da)(da)多數充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)企(qi)業(ye)處(chu)于微利甚至(zhi)(zhi)虧(kui)損狀態,行業(ye)總(zong)體盈(ying)利能力不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)、可(ke)持續發(fa)展后勁不(bu)足(zu)(zu)(zu)。

(三)發展形勢(shi)

當(dang)前,全(quan)(quan)國電動汽(qi)車(che)進(jin)入(ru)市場(chang)驅動的(de)(de)(de)加速發(fa)展(zhan)新階段,預計2030年全(quan)(quan)省電動汽(qi)車(che)滲(shen)透(tou)率將達到45%,隨著(zhu)電動汽(qi)車(che)保(bao)有量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)增長,充(chong)電基(ji)礎設施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)建設規模(mo)和覆蓋(gai)率將持續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng)。為滿足人(ren)民群(qun)眾清(qing)潔化、智慧化、便捷化的(de)(de)(de)出行需求(qiu),未來(lai)電動汽(qi)車(che)用戶的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電需求(qiu)將逐漸(jian)從有沒有向好(hao)不好(hao)轉變,充(chong)電基(ji)礎設施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)也(ye)將從擴大規模(mo)邁入(ru)提(ti)質增效(xiao)新階段,對充(chong)電速度、安全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障、服務質量(liang)、智能化等方面(mian)也(ye)提(ti)出了更高要求(qiu)。

私(si)人充電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施將(jiang)成為主要增長(chang)點。隨著(zhu)電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)技術加速(su)發展,電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)駕乘體驗持(chi)續提升、購(gou)置成本逐步(bu)降低,私(si)人電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)增長明顯(xian),2023年全省新增電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)約(yue)(yue)34萬(wan)臺,其中私(si)人電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)占比約(yue)(yue)80%。未(wei)(wei)來(lai),在政策引(yin)導(dao)、市場需求(qiu)等多重(zhong)因素的驅(qu)動(dong)下,私(si)人電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)將(jiang)持(chi)續高速(su)增長,成為未(wei)(wei)來(lai)交通電(dian)動(dong)化規(gui)模(mo)化發展的重(zhong)要領(ling)域。綜合考慮充電(dian)便捷性(xing)、經(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)等因素,私(si)人電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)用戶(hu)普遍期待擁有私(si)人樁(zhuang),私(si)人充電(dian)基礎設施將(jiang)迎來(lai)爆發式增長。

特殊領域大功率充電基礎設施需求將進一步(bu)釋放。隨著(zhu)超級快充、大功率(lv)電(dian)池等技(ji)術的(de)迅(xun)速發展(zhan),充電(dian)效率(lv)大幅提升(sheng),與加油(you)時(shi)長(chang)基本相當逐漸(jian)成為(wei)現實。在(zai)高速公(gong)(gong)路、旅游(you)公(gong)(gong)路沿線服務區、機場和高鐵樞紐(niu)站等特定(ding)領域和場景,電(dian)動汽車(che)用戶對(dui)于(yu)快速充電(dian)的(de)需求更(geng)為(wei)強(qiang)烈,超級快充等大功率(lv)充電(dian)技(ji)術的(de)應用將會更(geng)加廣泛。

車網融(rong)合互動是未來發展的重要方(fang)向。充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設施作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網之(zhi)間信(xin)息和能(neng)量交互(hu)的(de)紐帶,通(tong)過(guo)智能(neng)有序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)、雙向(xiang)充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)等形式,參與(yu)削峰(feng)填谷、虛擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠、聚合交易等應(ying)(ying)用場景,有效(xiao)平衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系統(tong)調度(du)需求,提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)網調峰(feng)調頻、應(ying)(ying)急響應(ying)(ying)能(neng)力。

行(xing)業發展從重建設向重運營轉變。未來,充(chong)(chong)(chong)電基礎(chu)設施發展(zhan)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面需要(yao)滿足電動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電需求,另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面需要(yao)提(ti)高充(chong)(chong)(chong)電基礎(chu)設施利用率(lv)水平,提(ti)升自身盈利能(neng)力。在國家“鼓勵地(di)方(fang)建立與服(fu)務質(zhi)量掛鉤的運(yun)營補貼標準(zhun)”政(zheng)策引導(dao)下,充(chong)(chong)(chong)電基礎(chu)設施運(yun)營企(qi)業也將進一(yi)(yi)步優化場(chang)站布局(ju),提(ti)升場(chang)站運(yun)維管(guan)理水平,推(tui)動行(xing)業良性發展(zhan)。

二、總(zong)體要求

(一)指導思想和基本(ben)原則

堅持以(yi)習近(jin)平新時代(dai)中國特色社會(hui)主義思想(xiang)為指導,貫徹(che)“四個革命、一(yi)個合作”能源安全新戰略(lve),落實碳(tan)達峰碳(tan)中和目標任務,立足新發(fa)展階段,完整、準(zhun)確、全面貫徹(che)新發(fa)展理念,積極融入和服(fu)務構建新發(fa)展格局(ju),按照國家關于充電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)發(fa)展的決(jue)策部署,加快構建高質量充電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)體(ti)系(xi),更好(hao)滿足人(ren)民(min)群眾購置和使用電(dian)動汽車(che)需要,助(zhu)力(li)交通運(yun)輸(shu)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)轉型與(yu)現代(dai)化基礎設(she)施(shi)體(ti)系(xi)建設(she)。

統(tong)籌謀劃(hua)(hua)、因地制宜。省級(ji)層(ceng)面(mian)以構建(jian)(jian)高質量充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)體系(xi)為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian),加(jia)(jia)強頂層(ceng)設(she)(she)計,科學(xue)確定發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)目(mu)標(biao)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)路徑(jing)。市級(ji)層(ceng)面(mian)按照(zhao)“自(專)用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主、公用補電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)輔”的思路,合理(li)(li)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)(hua)空間布(bu)局、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)時序(xu)(xu)。市場(chang)主導、政(zheng)府引導。突出(chu)企業(ye)(ye)主體地位,支持各類社會資本充(chong)分參與充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)運(yun)營,促進行業(ye)(ye)多(duo)元化(hua)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)模(mo)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan),形成統(tong)一開放、競爭有序(xu)(xu)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)市場(chang)。強化(hua)政(zheng)府引導作用,完善政(zheng)策體系(xi),營造充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的良好環境。均衡發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、突出(chu)重(zhong)點(dian)。進一步完善充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡(luo),優(you)化(hua)設(she)(she)施(shi)結構,提(ti)升服務(wu)質量,規(gui)(gui)(gui)范運(yun)營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),促進各領域高質量發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。圍繞電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車下(xia)鄉和居住(zhu)區充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)等熱點(dian)、難點(dian)問題,健全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度,壓(ya)實各方責任,推(tui)動(dong)重(zhong)點(dian)領域充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)加(jia)(jia)快發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。科學(xue)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、創(chuang)新融(rong)合。建(jian)(jian)立健全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機制,加(jia)(jia)強充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)全(quan)生命周期管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li),守(shou)牢安全(quan)底線(xian)。提(ti)升充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)數(shu)字化(hua)、智能化(hua)、融(rong)合化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平,鼓勵充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術創(chuang)新和商(shang)業(ye)(ye)模(mo)式創(chuang)新,推(tui)動(dong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)與智慧(hui)交通、智慧(hui)能源(yuan)融(rong)合發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。

(二)發(fa)展目標(biao)

加(jia)快推動城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)有序(xu)(xu)充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施布(bu)局,穩(wen)步提升(sheng)農(nong)村地區充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施覆蓋(gai),全面(mian)補齊居民小(xiao)區充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施短板,加(jia)速形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)面(mian)狀、公路線狀、鄉村點(dian)狀的(de)充(chong)電(dian)網絡?推廣先進技術研(yan)發和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化產品應用(yong),完(wan)善標準(zhun)規范(fan),強化市(shi)場行業管理,全面(mian)提升(sheng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)效率,形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)共享開放(fang)、經(jing)濟(ji)便捷(jie)、安全可靠、競爭有序(xu)(xu)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)體(ti)系。2025年底(di)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施86萬(wan)臺,額定(ding)功率達(da)到1300萬(wan)千瓦(wa)?2030年底(di)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施293萬(wan)臺,額定(ding)功率達(da)到2956萬(wan)千瓦(wa),基(ji)(ji)本(ben)建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)覆蓋(gai)廣泛、規模適度,結構合(he)理、功能(neng)完(wan)善的(de)高質(zhi)量(liang)充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施體(ti)系,有效滿足人民群眾綠(lv)色出行充(chong)電(dian)需求。

三、主要任務

(一)優(you)化完善充電(dian)網絡布(bu)局

建設結構完善的(de)城市充電(dian)網絡。以“結構合理、功(gong)能完善、優質高效”為目(mu)標,圍(wei)繞“兩(liang)區”“三(san)(san)中心(xin)”等(deng)(deng)重點區域,補(bu)(bu)強補(bu)(bu)齊城市(shi)充(chong)電基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施,推動城市(shi)充(chong)電網(wang)絡從中心(xin)城區向城市(shi)邊緣有(you)序(xu)延伸(shen),實(shi)現(xian)各類停(ting)車(che)場景全(quan)面覆蓋。在(zai)城市(shi)道路沿線布局便(bian)捷(jie)高效的(de)“公(gong)(gong)共(gong)快(kuai)速充(chong)電網(wang)”,在(zai)居住區推廣智能有(you)序(xu)慢充(chong)為主、應(ying)急快(kuai)充(chong)為輔的(de)“智慧(hui)有(you)序(xu)充(chong)電網(wang)”,在(zai)辦公(gong)(gong)區鼓勵建設(she)(she)向公(gong)(gong)眾開放的(de)“專用共(gong)享充(chong)電網(wang)”,在(zai)“三(san)(san)中心(xin)”等(deng)(deng)區域建設(she)(she)快(kuai)慢結合的(de)“集中補(bu)(bu)能充(chong)電網(wang)”。鼓勵有(you)條件(jian)的(de)市(shi)(州)制(zhi)定建設(she)(she)計劃,在(zai)出租車(che)、網(wang)約(yue)車(che)、公(gong)(gong)交車(che)、物(wu)流車(che)、工程運(yun)輸車(che)等(deng)(deng)領域推廣應(ying)用換電模式(shi)。

建(jian)設快(kuai)捷高效的(de)城際充電(dian)網絡。以“四向八廊”綜合交(jiao)通走廊和成渝地區(qu)雙城經濟圈(quan)綜合交(jiao)通樞紐集群為主骨架,在高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、重點旅游線(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、具備條件的普通國省干線(xian)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿線(xian)適時布局充電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi),有效滿足電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車中長途(tu)出(chu)行(xing)需(xu)求。新(xin)建高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)區(qu)同(tong)步建設充電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi),既有高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)區(qu)根(gen)據實(shi)際情(qing)況進(jin)行(xing)升級改(gai)造(zao),鼓勵(li)利用移動(dong)充電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設施(shi)等方式提升高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)公(gong)(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)在節假日等特殊時段(duan)的充電(dian)(dian)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)保障能力。

建設有(you)效覆(fu)蓋的農村充(chong)電網絡。以“全面覆蓋(gai)、有效保障”為目標,加快(kuai)建設(she)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡,推(tui)動(dong)與城(cheng)市(shi)、城(cheng)際充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網絡融合(he)發展。圍(wei)繞全省鄉鎮(zhen)行政區劃和村(cun)(cun)(cun)級建制調(diao)整(zheng)改革(ge)思路(lu),推(tui)動(dong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施逐步從(cong)城(cheng)鄉融合(he)片(pian)區向農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)片(pian)區延伸。結合(he)鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)自駕游、農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)居民出行等實際需(xu)求,推(tui)動(dong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施從(cong)國省干線向農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)公路(lu)延伸?在縣級城(cheng)市(shi)城(cheng)區建設(she)公共直流快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)站,推(tui)動(dong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施從(cong)中心城(cheng)鎮(zhen)向其他(ta)村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)、易地搬遷集(ji)中安置(zhi)區、鄉村(cun)(cun)(cun)旅游重點村(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)等區域延伸。

(二)加快(kuai)重(zhong)點區域設(she)施(shi)建設(she)

全力推進(jin)居住區充電基礎設(she)施建設(she)。加快制(zhi)(zhi)定居住區(qu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施管(guan)理指南,明(ming)確(que)管(guan)理程序、優(you)化支持政(zheng)策,落(luo)實(shi)街道(dao)辦事處、居民委(wei)員會等基(ji)(ji)層管(guan)理機(ji)構責(ze)任和(he)物業主管(guan)部門指導責(ze)任,建(jian)立“一站(zhan)式”協調推動和(he)投訴(su)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。新建(jian)居住區(qu),壓實(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)單位主體(ti)責(ze)任,嚴格落(luo)實(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施配(pei)建(jian)要求,固定車位100%預留充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施安(an)裝條件(jian),滿(man)足(zu)直接(jie)裝表接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)要求,將充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施安(an)裝要求納入(ru)建(jian)筑工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)(she)計方(fang)案(an)審查、施工(gong)圖審查、竣工(gong)驗收及交付等環節進行管(guan)理。既有(you)居住區(qu),將充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施納入(ru)老舊(jiu)小區(qu)完善類設(she)(she)(she)(she)施改造(zao)范圍,因(yin)地制(zhi)(zhi)宜同(tong)步改造(zao)配(pei)套供配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施,確(que)不具備改造(zao)條件(jian)的,鼓勵(li)通過(guo)“統建(jian)統服(fu)”、有(you)序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)等方(fang)式滿(man)足(zu)居民充電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求。

因地(di)制宜推動縣(xian)鄉地(di)區(qu)充電(dian)基礎設施(shi)建設。以(yi)縣(xian)(市、區(qu))域(yu)為基本單元,結合(he)當地(di)(di)(di)國(guo)土空間規(gui)劃(hua)和配(pei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)規(gui)劃(hua),制定(ding)縣(xian)鄉(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施專項規(gui)劃(hua)或(huo)工作(zuo)計(ji)劃(hua),優化(hua)完善布局(ju)。優先在縣(xian)鄉(xiang)企(qi)(qi)事業單位(wei)、客(ke)運(yun)車(che)(che)站、商業建筑、公(gong)共(gong)停車(che)(che)場、普(pu)通(tong)公(gong)路(lu)服務區(qu)、對(dui)(dui)社會開放(fang)的(de)(de)養(yang)護管理站(道(dao)班、工區(qu))、加油(you)站等區(qu)域(yu)布局(ju)公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施,鼓(gu)(gu)勵采(cai)用(yong)(yong)單槍功(gong)率大(da)于(yu)60千(qian)瓦(wa)的(de)(de)直流快充(chong)(chong)(chong)設(she)備(bei)。對(dui)(dui)企(qi)(qi)業投(tou)資(zi)意愿不(bu)高的(de)(de)偏遠地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),鼓(gu)(gu)勵利用(yong)(yong)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(街道(dao))、社區(qu)、國(guo)有企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)辦(ban)公(gong)場所土地(di)(di)(di)、變壓器(qi)資(zi)源提供兜底充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務。積極支持有條件的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)建設(she)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施應用(yong)(yong)示范縣(xian)和示范鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),探索農村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施推廣普(pu)及(ji)新模(mo)式。2025年(nian),阿壩(ba)州(zhou)、甘孜州(zhou)、涼(liang)山州(zhou)實現(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站“縣(xian)縣(xian)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋”,其余市實現(xian)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施“鄉(xiang)鄉(xiang)全(quan)覆(fu)蓋”,全(quan)省農村地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)公(gong)共(gong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁數量達2.2萬(wan)臺(tai),充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁額(e)定(ding)功(gong)率達132萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。



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政策速遞丨關于發布2024年度上海張江國家自主創新示范區專項發展資金重點項目申報指南的通知

2024-09-18 來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 點擊:

充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)提供充(換)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)(wu),是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)推廣(guang)普及的(de)(de)必要(yao)配套設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)。構建高質量(liang)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)是(shi)(shi)促進(jin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車(che)產業健(jian)康可持續發(fa)展的(de)(de)有力保(bao)障,是(shi)(shi)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)能(neng)源消費轉型、新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統建設(she)(she)(she)的(de)(de)重要(yao)內容(rong),是(shi)(shi)踐(jian)行“四(si)個(ge)革命、一個(ge)合作”能(neng)源安全(quan)新(xin)戰略的(de)(de)生(sheng)動(dong)(dong)(dong)實(shi)踐(jian),是(shi)(shi)落實(shi)黨中央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)加快綠色低碳發(fa)展決策部署、碳達峰碳中和目(mu)標任務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)重要(yao)舉(ju)措。黨中央(yang)、國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)高度(du)重視充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建設(she)(she)(she)發(fa)展,國(guo)務(wu)(wu)院(yuan)辦公(gong)廳印發(fa)《關于進(jin)一步構建高質量(liang)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的(de)(de)指導(dao)意見》,提出構建覆(fu)蓋廣(guang)泛、規模適度(du)、結構合理、功能(neng)完善的(de)(de)高質量(liang)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)。

十三五”規劃實施以來,四川省認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,以“滿足人民群眾美好出行、綠色出行”為目標,按照“車樁相宜、適度超前”的原則,推動全省充電基礎設施科學有序發展,有效保障省內電動汽車快速發展的需求。未來,全省充電基礎設施將從規模覆蓋的培育期逐步邁入提質增效的成長期。為加快我省高質量充電基礎設施體系建設,組織編制《四川省充電基礎設施發展規劃》,明確發展目標和主要任務,規劃期限為2024-2030年。

一、規劃背景

(一)發(fa)展現狀

四川(chuan)位(wei)于中國(guo)西南(nan)部,地處長江黃河上游,素有“天府之國(guo)”美(mei)譽。全(quan)省(sheng)面(mian)積48.6萬平方公里,與重慶、貴州(zhou)、云南(nan)、西藏、青海、甘肅和陜西等7省(sheng)(自(zi)治區、直轄(xia)市(shi))接壤,轄(xia)21個(ge)市(shi)(州(zhou))、183個(ge)縣(市(shi)、區)。作為中國(guo)發展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)戰(zhan)略腹(fu)地,四川(chuan)正大(da)力推進成渝地區雙城經(jing)濟圈建設,深入實施“四化同步、城鄉融合、五區共興(xing)”發展(zhan)(zhan)戰(zhan)略,2023年末(mo),全(quan)省(sheng)常(chang)住人口8368萬人,呈凈流入態勢,常(chang)住人口城鎮化率達到59.5%?地區生產總值(GDP)60132.9億元(yuan),人均GDP突破7萬元(yuan)。

在國(guo)家新能源汽(qi)(qi)車(含電動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車)支持政策的推(tui)動(dong)(dong)下,人民群(qun)眾對新能源汽(qi)(qi)車的接(jie)受度(du)和(he)認可度(du)越來(lai)越高,新能源汽(qi)(qi)車推(tui)廣(guang)應用迅速發展(zhan)。“十四(si)五”期間,四(si)川(chuan)省大(da)力(li)實施“電動(dong)(dong)四(si)川(chuan)”行動(dong)(dong)計劃,電動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車保有量快速增長、滲(shen)透率①逐(zhu)年攀升,2023年底數量達89.63萬輛,年均(jun)增速71.3%,年均(jun)滲(shen)透率為20.9%。

充電基礎設施規模持(chi)續擴大。全(quan)省(sheng)現已建成投運充(chong)電(dian)樁32萬(wan)臺、額定功率533萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦,分別較(jiao)“十(shi)三五”末(mo)增長(chang)8.2倍(bei)、3.7倍(bei)。2023年,全(quan)省(sheng)充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施月均(jun)充(chong)電(dian)量2億千(qian)(qian)瓦時,月充(chong)電(dian)量多次位列全(quan)國前(qian)三?年平均(jun)時長(chang)利用(yong)(yong)率②7.8%,年平均(jun)功率利用(yong)(yong)率③3.99%,年最大瞬時功率利用(yong)(yong)率④28.17%,現有充(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施已基(ji)(ji)本(ben)滿足(zu)電(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)需求。

充電基(ji)礎(chu)設施網(wang)絡初具雛形(xing)。以(yi)“四向八廊(lang)”戰略性(xing)綜合(he)交通(tong)走(zou)廊(lang)為重點,高(gao)(gao)標準推(tui)動既有(you)高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)服務區(qu)(qu)充(chong)電基礎設施全覆蓋(gai),城(cheng)際快(kuai)充(chong)網(wang)絡(luo)初步形成(cheng)?以(yi)“兩區(qu)(qu)(辦公(gong)區(qu)(qu)、居住(zhu)區(qu)(qu))、三中心(商業(ye)(ye)中心、工業(ye)(ye)中心、休閑中心)”為重點,以(yi)城(cheng)市道路(lu)交通(tong)網(wang)絡(luo)為依托,形成(cheng)快(kuai)慢結(jie)合(he)的(de)城(cheng)市充(chong)電網(wang)絡(luo),核心區(qu)(qu)域服務半徑達(da)1.7公(gong)里?結(jie)合(he)城(cheng)鎮化推(tui)進(jin)工作(zuo),以(yi)縣級城(cheng)市公(gong)共直流快(kuai)充(chong)場(chang)站為重要場(chang)景(jing)的(de)農村(cun)充(chong)電網(wang)絡(luo)加快(kuai)建設。

充電(dian)基(ji)礎設施服(fu)務能力大幅提升。省(sheng)級充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)監管平臺(tai)建成投運,匯集充(chong)(chong)電(dian)運營商934個(ge)、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)站5793座、充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁71096臺(tai),有(you)效促進了(le)不同平臺(tai)、企業間信(xin)息數據整合,基(ji)(ji)本實(shi)現了(le)省(sheng)內充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi)互聯(lian)互通。推廣(guang)應用“川逸充(chong)(chong)”應用軟件(jian)(APP),范圍覆蓋大型商超、駐車(che)換乘(cheng)(P+R)停車(che)場、公園景(jing)區、高速公路服務區等場所(suo)公共(gong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎設施(shi),初(chu)步實(shi)現了(le)一個(ge)APP暢行全四川。

充電基礎設施政策持續完善(shan)。不(bu)斷優化充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)頂(ding)層設(she)計,相繼出臺(tai)系(xi)列政(zheng)策(ce),涵(han)蓋(gai)規(gui)(gui)范充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)市場管理的(de)(de)市場準入(ru)、審批手續、建(jian)設(she)標準、運行維護(hu)等(deng)建(jian)設(she)運營制度和(he)激發(fa)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)行業活(huo)力(li)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)支持、建(jian)設(she)補貼等(deng)激勵(li)政(zheng)策(ce),形成(cheng)良好的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)環境(jing)?指導(dao)地方印發(fa)區(qu)域(yu)內(nei)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)專項規(gui)(gui)劃、工作方案,促(cu)進充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)科學規(gui)(gui)劃、合理布局、有序(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)。

充電基礎設施(shi)創新應用成果(guo)豐碩。在全國率(lv)先推(tui)出居住(zhu)區充電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)“統建(jian)(jian)統服(fu)”⑤建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)運(yun)營模式,建(jian)(jian)成“統建(jian)(jian)統服(fu)”小區634個、充電(dian)(dian)樁7000余臺,解決近3萬輛私(si)家車(che)充電(dian)(dian)難題。提前布局車(che)網融合互動技術,2023年充電(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)參與需求(qiu)側響應7次、最大(da)響應能力(li)達81萬千(qian)瓦。推(tui)動成都市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全國首(shou)創的“路側充電(dian)(dian)+儲(chu)能平急兩(liang)用基礎(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)”,支持(chi)宜賓市建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全國重卡換電(dian)(dian)應用試點城市和綠色(se)貨運(yun)配送示范城市。

(二)存在問題

總體來(lai)看(kan),四川已形成規模(mo)超前、覆蓋(gai)(gai)廣(guang)泛、高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)便捷的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施體系(xi),但著眼未來(lai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)快(kuai)速增(zeng)(zeng)長的(de)(de)(de)趨(qu)勢,依然存在(zai)一些薄弱環節。整體發(fa)(fa)展布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)夠均衡。截至2023年底,成都平原(yuan)和(he)(he)川南經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施占全省比例超90%,其中(zhong)63%集中(zhong)在(zai)成都市(shi),大城市(shi)和(he)(he)中(zhong)心城市(shi)集中(zhong)化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展明(ming)顯,經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展較(jiao)差(cha)的(de)(de)(de)地區(qu)布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)不(bu)(bu)足。城市(shi)內(nei)部(bu)主要集中(zhong)在(zai)主城區(qu)、核心商圈等,城區(qu)邊緣(yuan)和(he)(he)農村地區(qu)則布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)較(jiao)少。農村現有公共(gong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁僅9000余臺,鄉(xiang)鎮覆蓋(gai)(gai)率不(bu)(bu)足40%,與(yu)國家要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)全覆蓋(gai)(gai)目標差(cha)距較(jiao)大,充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施市(shi)場化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展布(bu)局(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)保障(zhang)性需求(qiu)存在(zai)差(cha)距。居住(zhu)區(qu)建(jian)樁仍有瓶頸。截至2023年底,我省尚未出臺居住(zhu)區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施相關指導政策,部(bu)分城市(shi)老舊(jiu)小(xiao)區(qu)因(yin)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施容量不(bu)(bu)足、權屬復雜、安(an)全管理責任不(bu)(bu)清晰等原(yuan)因(yin),充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施安(an)裝難?部(bu)分新(xin)建(jian)居住(zhu)區(qu)未落實100%預留充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施安(an)裝條件和(he)(he)配變電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)施增(zeng)(zeng)容空間等要求(qiu)。行業(ye)(ye)良性發(fa)(fa)展能力有待提(ti)高(gao)(gao)。一方面,市(shi)場競爭初(chu)期(qi),充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)運營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)出于(yu)搶占市(shi)場份(fen)額的(de)(de)(de)考慮,重建(jian)設(she)(she)輕運營,部(bu)分充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁無效(xiao)閑置、損(sun)壞難修復、利用率低。另(ling)一方面,大部(bu)分充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施盈利模(mo)式單一,僅通過收取服(fu)務費獲取收益(yi)。受公用充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)位被燃油車(che)占用、高(gao)(gao)速公路等特殊領域建(jian)設(she)(she)運營成本(ben)高(gao)(gao)等情況(kuang)影響,全省大多(duo)數充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施企(qi)業(ye)(ye)處于(yu)微利甚至虧損(sun)狀態(tai),行業(ye)(ye)總體盈利能力不(bu)(bu)足、可持(chi)續發(fa)(fa)展后勁不(bu)(bu)足。

(三)發展形勢

當前,全國電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)進入市場驅(qu)動的(de)加(jia)速發展新階段(duan),預計2030年全省電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)滲透率將(jiang)達到45%,隨著電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)保(bao)有(you)量(liang)(liang)的(de)全面(mian)增長,充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施的(de)建設(she)規模(mo)和覆蓋率將(jiang)持續提升。為滿足人(ren)民(min)群眾(zhong)清潔化(hua)、智(zhi)慧(hui)化(hua)、便(bian)捷化(hua)的(de)出行需求,未來電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)用戶的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求將(jiang)逐(zhu)漸從(cong)有(you)沒有(you)向好不好轉(zhuan)變(bian),充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)施發展也(ye)將(jiang)從(cong)擴(kuo)大規模(mo)邁入提質(zhi)增效(xiao)新階段(duan),對充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度、安全保(bao)障、服務(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、智(zhi)能化(hua)等(deng)方面(mian)也(ye)提出了更高要求。

私人充(chong)電基礎設施(shi)將成(cheng)為主(zhu)要增長點(dian)。隨著電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車技術(shu)加(jia)速發(fa)展,電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車駕乘(cheng)體驗持(chi)續提(ti)升、購置成(cheng)本逐步(bu)降低,私(si)(si)(si)人(ren)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車增長明(ming)顯,2023年全(quan)省新(xin)增電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車約34萬臺(tai),其(qi)中私(si)(si)(si)人(ren)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車占比約80%。未來,在政(zheng)策引導、市場(chang)需求等多重因素(su)(su)的驅動(dong)下,私(si)(si)(si)人(ren)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車將(jiang)持(chi)續高速增長,成(cheng)為(wei)未來交通電(dian)(dian)動(dong)化規模(mo)化發(fa)展的重要(yao)領(ling)域。綜合考慮充電(dian)(dian)便捷性(xing)(xing)、經濟性(xing)(xing)等因素(su)(su),私(si)(si)(si)人(ren)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車用戶普遍期待擁有私(si)(si)(si)人(ren)樁,私(si)(si)(si)人(ren)充電(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)施將(jiang)迎(ying)來爆發(fa)式增長。

特(te)殊領域(yu)大功率(lv)充電基礎設施需求(qiu)將進(jin)一步(bu)釋放。隨著超(chao)(chao)級快充(chong)(chong)、大功率電(dian)池等(deng)技術的(de)迅速發展,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)效率大幅提(ti)升,與加油時長基本(ben)相當(dang)逐漸成為(wei)現實。在(zai)高速公路(lu)、旅游公路(lu)沿線服務區(qu)、機場和高鐵樞紐站等(deng)特定領域和場景,電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車用(yong)戶對于快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的(de)需求更為(wei)強(qiang)烈,超(chao)(chao)級快充(chong)(chong)等(deng)大功率充(chong)(chong)電(dian)技術的(de)應用(yong)將會更加廣(guang)泛。

車網融合互動是未來發展的(de)重(zhong)要方向。充電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設施作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)動汽車與(yu)電(dian)(dian)網之間信息和能量交(jiao)互的紐帶,通過智能有序充電(dian)(dian)、雙向(xiang)充放電(dian)(dian)等形式,參與(yu)削峰(feng)填谷、虛擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)廠、聚合(he)交(jiao)易等應(ying)(ying)(ying)用場景,有效平衡電(dian)(dian)動汽車充電(dian)(dian)和電(dian)(dian)力系統調度需求,提(ti)升電(dian)(dian)網調峰(feng)調頻、應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)能力。

行(xing)業發展從(cong)重(zhong)建設向重(zhong)運營轉變。未來,充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)施發展一(yi)方(fang)面需要(yao)滿足電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求,另一(yi)方(fang)面需要(yao)提高充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)施利(li)用率水平,提升自身盈利(li)能力(li)。在(zai)國(guo)家“鼓勵(li)地方(fang)建立與服務質量(liang)掛(gua)鉤的運(yun)營(ying)補(bu)貼標準(zhun)”政策引導下,充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基礎設(she)施運(yun)營(ying)企業(ye)也將(jiang)進一(yi)步優化(hua)場站布(bu)局(ju),提升場站運(yun)維管理水平,推(tui)動行業(ye)良性發展。

二、總體要求

(一)指(zhi)導思想和基本原則

堅持以(yi)習近平新時(shi)代中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)思想為指導,貫徹(che)“四個(ge)革(ge)命、一個(ge)合作(zuo)”能源安全新戰略,落實碳達峰碳中(zhong)和(he)目(mu)標任務(wu),立足新發(fa)(fa)展階段(duan),完整(zheng)、準確、全面貫徹(che)新發(fa)(fa)展理念,積極融入和(he)服務(wu)構建(jian)新發(fa)(fa)展格局,按(an)照(zhao)國家(jia)關于充電基礎設(she)施發(fa)(fa)展的決策部署,加快構建(jian)高質量充電基礎設(she)施體(ti)系,更好滿足人民群(qun)眾購置(zhi)和(he)使用(yong)電動汽車(che)需(xu)要(yao),助力交通(tong)運(yun)輸(shu)綠色(se)低(di)碳轉(zhuan)型與(yu)現代化基礎設(she)施體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)。

統籌謀劃、因地(di)制(zhi)宜。省(sheng)級層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)以構(gou)建(jian)高質量(liang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)體系為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian),加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)頂層(ceng)(ceng)設(she)計,科(ke)學(xue)確(que)定發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)目標(biao)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路徑。市級層(ceng)(ceng)面(mian)按照(zhao)“自(專(zhuan))用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主、公用(yong)補(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)輔(fu)”的(de)思路,合理(li)規劃空間布局、建(jian)設(she)規模(mo)、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)時序。市場(chang)主導、政府(fu)引(yin)導。突(tu)出企業主體地(di)位,支持(chi)各(ge)類社會(hui)資本充(chong)分參與(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)運營,促進行業多(duo)元化(hua)(hua)、規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),形成統一開(kai)放(fang)、競爭有序的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務市場(chang)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)政府(fu)引(yin)導作用(yong),完善政策體系,營造充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)良好環境。均衡發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、突(tu)出重(zhong)點(dian)。進一步完善充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡,優化(hua)(hua)設(she)施(shi)結構(gou),提(ti)升服務質量(liang),規范運營管(guan)理(li),促進各(ge)領域(yu)高質量(liang)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。圍繞電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車下鄉(xiang)和(he)居(ju)住區充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)管(guan)理(li)等(deng)熱點(dian)、難(nan)點(dian)問題,健全(quan)管(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度,壓(ya)實(shi)各(ge)方(fang)責(ze)任,推動重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)加(jia)快發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。科(ke)學(xue)管(guan)理(li)、創新融合。建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)管(guan)理(li)機(ji)制(zhi),加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)全(quan)生命周(zhou)期管(guan)理(li),守牢安全(quan)底線。提(ti)升充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)數(shu)字化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)、融合化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平,鼓(gu)勵(li)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術創新和(he)商業模(mo)式創新,推動充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)與(yu)智慧交通、智慧能(neng)源融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

(二)發展(zhan)目(mu)標(biao)

加(jia)快推動城市(shi)(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)有(you)序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)布局,穩步(bu)提升(sheng)農村(cun)地區(qu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)覆蓋(gai)(gai),全(quan)面(mian)(mian)補(bu)齊居民小(xiao)區(qu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)短板,加(jia)速(su)形(xing)成(cheng)城市(shi)(shi)面(mian)(mian)狀(zhuang)、公路線狀(zhuang)、鄉村(cun)點狀(zhuang)的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網絡?推廣(guang)先進技術研(yan)發和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)產品(pin)應用,完善標(biao)準規(gui)范,強化(hua)市(shi)(shi)場行業管(guan)理,全(quan)面(mian)(mian)提升(sheng)服務質量效(xiao)率,形(xing)成(cheng)共享開放(fang)、經濟便捷、安全(quan)可(ke)靠、競爭有(you)序的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務體(ti)系。2025年底(di)(di)建成(cheng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)86萬(wan)臺,額定(ding)功(gong)率達到1300萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)?2030年底(di)(di)建成(cheng)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)293萬(wan)臺,額定(ding)功(gong)率達到2956萬(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa),基(ji)(ji)本建成(cheng)覆蓋(gai)(gai)廣(guang)泛(fan)、規(gui)模適度,結構(gou)合理、功(gong)能(neng)完善的高質量充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)體(ti)系,有(you)效(xiao)滿足(zu)人民群(qun)眾(zhong)綠色出(chu)行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。

三(san)、主要任務

(一)優化完(wan)善充電網(wang)絡布(bu)局

建(jian)設(she)結(jie)構完善的(de)城市充電網絡(luo)。以“結構合(he)理(li)、功能完善(shan)、優質高效(xiao)”為(wei)目標,圍繞“兩區(qu)”“三中心”等重(zhong)點區(qu)域,補強(qiang)補齊城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)基礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施,推動城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)充(chong)電(dian)網(wang)絡從中心城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)向城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)邊緣(yuan)有(you)(you)序延伸,實(shi)現(xian)各(ge)類停(ting)車(che)(che)場景全面覆(fu)蓋(gai)。在(zai)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)道路(lu)沿線布(bu)局便捷高效(xiao)的(de)“公(gong)共快速充(chong)電(dian)網(wang)”,在(zai)居住區(qu)推廣(guang)智能有(you)(you)序慢(man)充(chong)為(wei)主、應(ying)急快充(chong)為(wei)輔的(de)“智慧有(you)(you)序充(chong)電(dian)網(wang)”,在(zai)辦公(gong)區(qu)鼓(gu)勵建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)向公(gong)眾開放(fang)的(de)“專用共享充(chong)電(dian)網(wang)”,在(zai)“三中心”等區(qu)域建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)快慢(man)結合(he)的(de)“集中補能充(chong)電(dian)網(wang)”。鼓(gu)勵有(you)(you)條件(jian)的(de)市(shi)(shi)(州)制定建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)計劃(hua),在(zai)出(chu)租車(che)(che)、網(wang)約車(che)(che)、公(gong)交車(che)(che)、物(wu)流車(che)(che)、工程(cheng)運(yun)輸車(che)(che)等領域推廣(guang)應(ying)用換電(dian)模式(shi)。

建設快(kuai)捷高(gao)效(xiao)的城(cheng)際充電網絡(luo)。以“四(si)向(xiang)八廊”綜合(he)交(jiao)通走廊和成(cheng)渝(yu)地區(qu)雙城經濟圈綜合(he)交(jiao)通樞(shu)紐集群(qun)為(wei)主(zhu)骨架,在高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)、重(zhong)點旅(lv)游(you)線路(lu)(lu)(lu)、具(ju)備條(tiao)件的普通國省干線公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)沿線適時(shi)布局充電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi),有(you)效滿足(zu)電動汽車中長途出行(xing)需求。新建高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服務區(qu)同步建設(she)(she)充電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi),既有(you)高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)服務區(qu)根據實際情況進行(xing)升級改(gai)造,鼓勵利用移動充電基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)等(deng)方式提升高(gao)(gao)速公(gong)路(lu)(lu)(lu)在節假(jia)日等(deng)特殊時(shi)段的充電服務保(bao)障能力。

建設有效(xiao)覆蓋的農村充電網絡。以“全面覆(fu)蓋、有效保障(zhang)”為目(mu)標,加快建設農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)充(chong)電(dian)網絡,推(tui)動與城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際(ji)充(chong)電(dian)網絡融合(he)發展。圍繞全省鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)行政區(qu)劃和村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)級建制調整改革思路,推(tui)動充(chong)電(dian)基礎設施逐(zhu)步從(cong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉(xiang)融合(he)片(pian)區(qu)向農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)片(pian)區(qu)延伸(shen)(shen)。結合(he)鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)自(zi)駕游(you)(you)、農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)居民出行等實際(ji)需求,推(tui)動充(chong)電(dian)基礎設施從(cong)國(guo)省干線(xian)向農(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)公路延伸(shen)(shen)?在縣級城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)建設公共直流快充(chong)站,推(tui)動充(chong)電(dian)基礎設施從(cong)中(zhong)心城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)向其他(ta)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)、易地搬遷集中(zhong)安(an)置(zhi)區(qu)、鄉(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)旅游(you)(you)重點村(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)鎮(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)等區(qu)域(yu)延伸(shen)(shen)。

(二)加(jia)快重點區域設施建設

全力推進居(ju)住區(qu)充電基礎設施建設。加快(kuai)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住區(qu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)管(guan)理(li)指南(nan),明確(que)管(guan)理(li)程序(xu)、優(you)化支持政策,落實(shi)街道辦事處、居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)委(wei)員(yuan)會等(deng)基(ji)層管(guan)理(li)機構責(ze)任(ren)和物業主管(guan)部門指導責(ze)任(ren),建(jian)(jian)立“一站式(shi)(shi)”協(xie)調推動和投訴機制(zhi)。新建(jian)(jian)居(ju)(ju)(ju)住區(qu),壓實(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)單(dan)位(wei)主體(ti)責(ze)任(ren),嚴格落實(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)配建(jian)(jian)要(yao)求(qiu),固(gu)定(ding)(ding)車位(wei)100%預留充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)安(an)裝(zhuang)條(tiao)件(jian),滿足直接裝(zhuang)表接電(dian)(dian)要(yao)求(qiu),將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)安(an)裝(zhuang)要(yao)求(qiu)納(na)入建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計方案審查、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)圖審查、竣工(gong)驗收(shou)及交(jiao)付等(deng)環(huan)節進行管(guan)理(li)。既有居(ju)(ju)(ju)住區(qu),將(jiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)納(na)入老舊小(xiao)區(qu)完(wan)善類設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)改造(zao)范圍,因地制(zhi)宜同(tong)步改造(zao)配套供配電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi),確(que)不具備改造(zao)條(tiao)件(jian)的,鼓勵通過(guo)“統(tong)建(jian)(jian)統(tong)服”、有序(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)等(deng)方式(shi)(shi)滿足居(ju)(ju)(ju)民(min)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)需求(qiu)。

因(yin)地(di)制宜推(tui)動縣鄉地(di)區充電(dian)基礎設施建設。以縣(xian)(市(shi)、區(qu)(qu)(qu))域(yu)為基(ji)(ji)(ji)本單元,結合當地(di)(di)國土(tu)空(kong)間規劃(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網規劃(hua)(hua),制定(ding)(ding)縣(xian)鄉(xiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施專項規劃(hua)(hua)或工作計(ji)劃(hua)(hua),優(you)化完(wan)善布(bu)局。優(you)先在縣(xian)鄉(xiang)企事(shi)業單位、客運車(che)站(zhan)、商業建(jian)筑(zhu)、公(gong)(gong)共停(ting)車(che)場(chang)、普通公(gong)(gong)路服務區(qu)(qu)(qu)、對社會開放的(de)養(yang)護管理站(zhan)(道班(ban)、工區(qu)(qu)(qu))、加(jia)油站(zhan)等(deng)區(qu)(qu)(qu)域(yu)布(bu)局公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施,鼓勵(li)采用單槍功率大于60千瓦(wa)的(de)直流快充(chong)(chong)設(she)備。對企業投資(zi)意(yi)愿不高的(de)偏遠地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu),鼓勵(li)利用鄉(xiang)鎮(街(jie)道)、社區(qu)(qu)(qu)、國有(you)企業的(de)辦公(gong)(gong)場(chang)所土(tu)地(di)(di)、變壓(ya)器資(zi)源(yuan)提供兜底(di)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務。積極支持(chi)有(you)條件(jian)的(de)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)建(jian)設(she)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施應(ying)用示范縣(xian)和(he)(he)示范鄉(xiang)鎮,探索農(nong)村地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施推廣普及新模式(shi)。2025年(nian),阿壩州(zhou)、甘孜州(zhou)、涼(liang)山州(zhou)實現充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)“縣(xian)縣(xian)全覆蓋”,其(qi)余市(shi)實現充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設(she)施“鄉(xiang)鄉(xiang)全覆蓋”,全省農(nong)村地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)公(gong)(gong)共充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁數(shu)量達2.2萬(wan)臺,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁額定(ding)(ding)功率達132萬(wan)千瓦(wa)。