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《中國制造2025》五大工程

來源:未知 日期:2018-03-12 點擊:

  據新(xin)華社(she)消息(xi),為細化(hua)落實(shi)《中國制造(zao)2025》,工業和(he)信息(xi)化(hua)部、發(fa)展改(gai)革委、科技部、財政部日前(qian)聯合發(fa)布了制造(zao)業創新(xin)中心、工業強基、綠(lv)色制造(zao)、智(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)和(he)高端裝備創新(xin)等五(wu)大工程(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)指南。
  
  《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)2025》發布實(shi)施后,我國(guo)啟動(dong)了(le)“1+X”規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)體(ti)系。“1”是《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)2025》,“X”是11個(ge)(ge)配套(tao)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)或(huo)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),包(bao)括:制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強基、綠色(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、智能制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)裝備創(chuang)新(xin)等5個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才、信息(xi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、新(xin)材料產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、醫藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等4個(ge)(ge)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),發展(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)型制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、促進裝備制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量品牌提升等2個(ge)(ge)行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。此次發布的五(wu)(wu)大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),明確了(le)未來五(wu)(wu)到(dao)十(shi)年制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強基、綠色(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、智能制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)裝備創(chuang)新(xin)等領(ling)域的發展(zhan)方向和(he)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。
  
  五大工(gong)程實施指南(nan)中(zhong),制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業創(chuang)(chuang)新中(zhong)心建(jian)設工(gong)程以突破重點(dian)(dian)領域前沿技(ji)術(shu)和關(guan)鍵共性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)為(wei)(wei)方(fang)向(xiang),致力于建(jian)立從技(ji)術(shu)開發到轉移(yi)擴散(san)到首次商(shang)業化應用的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈條。實施指南(nan)將(jiang)目標細(xi)化為(wei)(wei)兩個(ge)階(jie)段(duan):到2020年,國(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業創(chuang)(chuang)新體(ti)(ti)系(xi)核(he)心初具規(gui)模(mo)。在部(bu)分重點(dian)(dian)領域建(jian)成創(chuang)(chuang)新中(zhong)心,掌握(wo)一批重點(dian)(dian)領域前沿技(ji)術(shu)和共性(xing)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu),行業共性(xing)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)供給機制(zhi)(zhi)初步形成;到2025年,進(jin)一步完善國(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業創(chuang)(chuang)新體(ti)(ti)系(xi),在十大重點(dian)(dian)領域,形成一批創(chuang)(chuang)新中(zhong)心。
  
  工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強基(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)解決核心基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)零部件(jian)、關鍵基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)材(cai)料、先進基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)藝的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化瓶頸(jing)問(wen)題,構建產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)服務。實(shi)施(shi)指南要(yao)求以企業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主體,應用為(wei)(wei)牽引,創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)(wei)動(dong)力(li)(li),質量為(wei)(wei)核心,聚(ju)焦五大任務,開展重點領(ling)域(yu)“一(yi)攬子”突破行動(dong),實(shi)施(shi)重點產(chan)品“一(yi)條龍”應用計劃,建設一(yi)批(pi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)平臺,培育一(yi)批(pi)專精(jing)特新(xin)“小巨人”企業(ye)(ye)(ye),推動(dong)“四基(ji)(ji)”領(ling)域(yu)軍(jun)民(min)融合(he)發展,著力(li)(li)構建市場化的“四基(ji)(ji)”發展推進機制。
  
  綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工程將重點(dian)推動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業各(ge)(ge)行業、各(ge)(ge)環節的(de)綠(lv)色(se)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)升(sheng)級(ji),加(jia)快構(gou)(gou)建綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)體(ti)系(xi);實施指南要求圍繞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業資源能(neng)源利用(yong)效率(lv)和清潔(jie)生產(chan)水平(ping)提升(sheng),以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業綠(lv)色(se)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)升(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)重點(dian),以(yi)(yi)科技創新(xin)為(wei)支撐,以(yi)(yi)法(fa)規(gui)標(biao)準綠(lv)色(se)監管制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度為(wei)保障,以(yi)(yi)示范(fan)試點(dian)為(wei)抓手,加(jia)大(da)政(zheng)策(ce)支持力(li)度,加(jia)快構(gou)(gou)建綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)體(ti)系(xi),推動綠(lv)色(se)產(chan)品、綠(lv)色(se)工廠、綠(lv)色(se)園區和綠(lv)色(se)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)全(quan)面發展,壯大(da)綠(lv)色(se)產(chan)業。
  
  智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工程以(yi)數字化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)普及(ji)、智(zhi)能化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)示范為(wei)抓手(shou),推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)智(zhi)能轉(zhuan)型,推(tui)進產業(ye)邁向中高端,為(wei)此(ci)將重(zhong)點聚(ju)焦(jiao)“五三(san)五十”重(zhong)點任務(wu),即:攻克五類關(guan)鍵技術裝(zhuang)備(bei),夯實智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)三(san)大基(ji)礎,培育推(tui)廣五種智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)新模式,推(tui)進十大重(zhong)點領域智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)成套裝(zhuang)備(bei)集成應用,持續推(tui)動(dong)傳統制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)智(zhi)能轉(zhuan)型。
  
  高端(duan)裝備(bei)創新(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)突破一(yi)批重大裝備(bei)的(de)產業(ye)化應(ying)用(yong)為重點(dian),為各(ge)行(xing)業(ye)升級提供先進(jin)(jin)的(de)生(sheng)產工具(ju)。實(shi)(shi)施指南要(yao)求切實(shi)(shi)重視落實(shi)(shi)高端(duan)裝備(bei)的(de)國產化依(yi)托(tuo)工程(cheng)(cheng),促進(jin)(jin)產學研(yan)用(yong)協(xie)同創新(xin)(xin),統籌研(yan)發、制(zhi)造、應(ying)用(yong)各(ge)環節,突破一(yi)批關鍵技術和核心部件,開(kai)發一(yi)批標志性、帶動性強的(de)重點(dian)產品(pin)和裝備(bei),實(shi)(shi)現一(yi)批重大裝備(bei)的(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)化、產業(ye)化應(ying)用(yong),打造中國制(zhi)造業(ye)“新(xin)(xin)名(ming)片”。



 

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《中國制造2025》五大工程

2018-03-12 來源:未知 點擊:

  據新華社消息,為細化落實《中國制(zhi)造2025》,工業(ye)和信息化部(bu)、發(fa)展(zhan)改革(ge)委、科技部(bu)、財政部(bu)日前聯合發(fa)布了制(zhi)造業(ye)創新中心(xin)、工業(ye)強基(ji)、綠色制(zhi)造、智能(neng)制(zhi)造和高端(duan)裝備創新等五大(da)工程實施指(zhi)南。
  
  《中(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)2025》發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)實(shi)施(shi)后,我國(guo)啟動(dong)了“1+X”規劃體系(xi)。“1”是《中(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)2025》,“X”是11個配套(tao)的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)指(zhi)南、行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)南或發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃指(zhi)南,包括:制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)強基(ji)、綠(lv)色制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、智能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)高(gao)(gao)端裝備創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)5個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)指(zhi)南,制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)人才(cai)、信(xin)息產業(ye)、新(xin)(xin)材(cai)料產業(ye)、醫藥工(gong)(gong)業(ye)等(deng)(deng)(deng)4個發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)規劃指(zhi)南,發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)服務型(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、促進(jin)裝備制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)質量品牌提升等(deng)(deng)(deng)2個行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)南。此次發(fa)(fa)(fa)布(bu)的五(wu)大工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)指(zhi)南,明確了未來(lai)五(wu)到(dao)十(shi)年(nian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)心(xin)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)強基(ji)、綠(lv)色制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、智能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、高(gao)(gao)端裝備創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)等(deng)(deng)(deng)領域的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向和(he)重點工(gong)(gong)作。
  
  五(wu)大工程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)南中(zhong),制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業創(chuang)新中(zhong)心(xin)建設工程(cheng)以突破重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領域(yu)前(qian)沿技(ji)術和關(guan)鍵共性(xing)技(ji)術為方向,致力于建立從技(ji)術開發(fa)到(dao)(dao)轉移擴散到(dao)(dao)首次(ci)商業化應用的(de)創(chuang)新鏈條(tiao)。實(shi)施指(zhi)南將目標細化為兩(liang)個階(jie)段:到(dao)(dao)2020年,國家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業創(chuang)新體系核心(xin)初具規模(mo)。在部分重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領域(yu)建成(cheng)創(chuang)新中(zhong)心(xin),掌握(wo)一批重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領域(yu)前(qian)沿技(ji)術和共性(xing)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術,行業共性(xing)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術供給機制(zhi)(zhi)初步形成(cheng);到(dao)(dao)2025年,進(jin)一步完善國家(jia)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業創(chuang)新體系,在十大重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)領域(yu),形成(cheng)一批創(chuang)新中(zhong)心(xin)。
  
  工(gong)業(ye)強(qiang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)程主要解決核心基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)零(ling)部件、關(guan)鍵基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)材料、先進(jin)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)工(gong)藝的(de)工(gong)程和產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化瓶頸問題,構(gou)建(jian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)技術基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)服務(wu)。實施指南要求以企(qi)業(ye)為(wei)主體,應用(yong)為(wei)牽引,創新為(wei)動力(li),質量為(wei)核心,聚焦五大任(ren)務(wu),開展(zhan)重(zhong)點領域(yu)“一(yi)攬子”突破行(xing)動,實施重(zhong)點產(chan)(chan)(chan)品“一(yi)條龍”應用(yong)計劃(hua),建(jian)設一(yi)批(pi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)技術基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)(chu)平臺,培育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)專精特新“小(xiao)巨人”企(qi)業(ye),推(tui)動“四基(ji)(ji)(ji)”領域(yu)軍民(min)融(rong)合發展(zhan),著力(li)構(gou)建(jian)市場(chang)化的(de)“四基(ji)(ji)(ji)”發展(zhan)推(tui)進(jin)機制(zhi)。
  
  綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)工程將重(zhong)(zhong)點推動(dong)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)各(ge)行業(ye)、各(ge)環(huan)節的綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)改造(zao)(zao)升級,加快(kuai)構(gou)(gou)建綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)體系;實施(shi)指(zhi)南要求圍繞(rao)制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)資源能源利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率和清(qing)潔生產(chan)(chan)水平提升,以制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)改造(zao)(zao)升級為重(zhong)(zhong)點,以科(ke)技(ji)創新為支撐,以法規標(biao)準綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)監管制度為保障,以示范試點為抓(zhua)手,加大政策支持力(li)度,加快(kuai)構(gou)(gou)建綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)體系,推動(dong)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)品、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)工廠、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)園區和綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)供應鏈全面發展,壯大綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)。
  
  智能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工程以數字化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)普及、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)示范(fan)為抓(zhua)手(shou),推動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業智能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉型,推進(jin)產業邁(mai)向中(zhong)高端,為此(ci)將重(zhong)點聚(ju)焦“五(wu)(wu)三五(wu)(wu)十”重(zhong)點任務,即:攻克五(wu)(wu)類關(guan)鍵技術裝(zhuang)備,夯實智能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)三大(da)(da)基礎,培育推廣五(wu)(wu)種智能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)新模(mo)式,推進(jin)十大(da)(da)重(zhong)點領域智能(neng)(neng)(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)成(cheng)套裝(zhuang)備集成(cheng)應用,持續(xu)推動(dong)傳統制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業智能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉型。
  
  高(gao)端(duan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)創(chuang)新工(gong)程以(yi)突破一(yi)批重大裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)為重點(dian)(dian),為各(ge)行業升級提供先(xian)進(jin)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)具。實施指(zhi)南要求切(qie)實重視(shi)落實高(gao)端(duan)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)的國(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)化(hua)依托(tuo)工(gong)程,促進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)學研(yan)用(yong)協(xie)同創(chuang)新,統籌研(yan)發、制造(zao)、應(ying)用(yong)各(ge)環節,突破一(yi)批關鍵技術和(he)核(he)心部件,開發一(yi)批標志性、帶動性強(qiang)的重點(dian)(dian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品和(he)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei),實現(xian)一(yi)批重大裝(zhuang)(zhuang)備(bei)的工(gong)程化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)應(ying)用(yong),打造(zao)中國(guo)制造(zao)業“新名(ming)片”。