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《中國制造2025》五大工程
來源:未知 日期:2018-03-12 點擊:次
據新(xin)華社(she)消息(xi),為細化(hua)落實(shi)《中國制造(zao)2025》,工業和(he)信息(xi)化(hua)部、發(fa)展改(gai)革委、科技部、財政部日前(qian)聯合發(fa)布了制造(zao)業創新(xin)中心、工業強基、綠(lv)色制造(zao)、智(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)和(he)高端裝備創新(xin)等五(wu)大工程(cheng)實(shi)施(shi)指南。
《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)2025》發布實(shi)施后,我國(guo)啟動(dong)了(le)“1+X”規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)體(ti)系。“1”是《中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)2025》,“X”是11個(ge)(ge)配套(tao)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)、行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)或(huo)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),包(bao)括:制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強基、綠色(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、智能制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)和(he)高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)裝備創(chuang)新(xin)等5個(ge)(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)人才、信息(xi)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、新(xin)材料產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、醫藥(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)等4個(ge)(ge)發展(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)(hua)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),發展(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)型制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、促進裝備制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量品牌提升等2個(ge)(ge)行(xing)動(dong)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan)。此次發布的五(wu)(wu)大(da)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)實(shi)施指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)南(nan)(nan)(nan)(nan),明確了(le)未來五(wu)(wu)到(dao)十(shi)年制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)強基、綠色(se)(se)制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、智能制造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、高(gao)(gao)端(duan)(duan)裝備創(chuang)新(xin)等領(ling)域的發展(zhan)方向和(he)重點工(gong)(gong)(gong)作。
五大工(gong)程實施指南(nan)中(zhong),制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業創(chuang)(chuang)新中(zhong)心建(jian)設工(gong)程以突破重點(dian)(dian)領域前沿技(ji)術(shu)和關(guan)鍵共性(xing)技(ji)術(shu)為(wei)(wei)方(fang)向(xiang),致力于建(jian)立從技(ji)術(shu)開發到轉移(yi)擴散(san)到首次商(shang)業化應用的(de)創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈條。實施指南(nan)將(jiang)目標細(xi)化為(wei)(wei)兩個(ge)階(jie)段(duan):到2020年,國(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業創(chuang)(chuang)新體(ti)(ti)系(xi)核(he)心初具規(gui)模(mo)。在部(bu)分重點(dian)(dian)領域建(jian)成創(chuang)(chuang)新中(zhong)心,掌握(wo)一批重點(dian)(dian)領域前沿技(ji)術(shu)和共性(xing)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu),行業共性(xing)關(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)供給機制(zhi)(zhi)初步形成;到2025年,進(jin)一步完善國(guo)家制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業創(chuang)(chuang)新體(ti)(ti)系(xi),在十大重點(dian)(dian)領域,形成一批創(chuang)(chuang)新中(zhong)心。
工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)強基(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)解決核心基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)零部件(jian)、關鍵基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)材(cai)料、先進基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)工(gong)(gong)藝的工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)化瓶頸(jing)問(wen)題,構建產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)服務。實(shi)施(shi)指南要(yao)求以企業(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主體,應用為(wei)(wei)牽引,創(chuang)新(xin)為(wei)(wei)動(dong)力(li)(li),質量為(wei)(wei)核心,聚(ju)焦五大任務,開展重點領(ling)域(yu)“一(yi)攬子”突破行動(dong),實(shi)施(shi)重點產(chan)品“一(yi)條龍”應用計劃,建設一(yi)批(pi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)平臺,培育一(yi)批(pi)專精(jing)特新(xin)“小巨人”企業(ye)(ye)(ye),推動(dong)“四基(ji)(ji)”領(ling)域(yu)軍(jun)民(min)融合(he)發展,著力(li)(li)構建市場化的“四基(ji)(ji)”發展推進機制。
綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)工程將重點(dian)推動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業各(ge)(ge)行業、各(ge)(ge)環節的(de)綠(lv)色(se)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)升(sheng)級(ji),加(jia)快構(gou)(gou)建綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)體(ti)系(xi);實施指南要求圍繞制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業資源能(neng)源利用(yong)效率(lv)和清潔(jie)生產(chan)水平(ping)提升(sheng),以(yi)(yi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)業綠(lv)色(se)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)升(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)重點(dian),以(yi)(yi)科技創新(xin)為(wei)支撐,以(yi)(yi)法(fa)規(gui)標(biao)準綠(lv)色(se)監管制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度為(wei)保障,以(yi)(yi)示范(fan)試點(dian)為(wei)抓手,加(jia)大(da)政(zheng)策(ce)支持力(li)度,加(jia)快構(gou)(gou)建綠(lv)色(se)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)(zao)(zao)體(ti)系(xi),推動綠(lv)色(se)產(chan)品、綠(lv)色(se)工廠、綠(lv)色(se)園區和綠(lv)色(se)供(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)全(quan)面發展,壯大(da)綠(lv)色(se)產(chan)業。
智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工程以(yi)數字化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)普及(ji)、智(zhi)能化(hua)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)示范為(wei)抓手(shou),推(tui)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)智(zhi)能轉(zhuan)型,推(tui)進產業(ye)邁向中高端,為(wei)此(ci)將重(zhong)點聚(ju)焦(jiao)“五三(san)五十”重(zhong)點任務(wu),即:攻克五類關(guan)鍵技術裝(zhuang)備(bei),夯實智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)三(san)大基(ji)礎,培育推(tui)廣五種智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)新模式,推(tui)進十大重(zhong)點領域智(zhi)能制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)成套裝(zhuang)備(bei)集成應用,持續推(tui)動(dong)傳統制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)智(zhi)能轉(zhuan)型。
高端(duan)裝備(bei)創新(xin)(xin)工程(cheng)(cheng)以(yi)突破一(yi)批重大裝備(bei)的(de)產業(ye)化應(ying)用(yong)為重點(dian),為各(ge)行(xing)業(ye)升級提供先進(jin)(jin)的(de)生(sheng)產工具(ju)。實(shi)(shi)施指南要(yao)求切實(shi)(shi)重視落實(shi)(shi)高端(duan)裝備(bei)的(de)國產化依(yi)托(tuo)工程(cheng)(cheng),促進(jin)(jin)產學研(yan)用(yong)協(xie)同創新(xin)(xin),統籌研(yan)發、制(zhi)造、應(ying)用(yong)各(ge)環節,突破一(yi)批關鍵技術和核心部件,開(kai)發一(yi)批標志性、帶動性強的(de)重點(dian)產品(pin)和裝備(bei),實(shi)(shi)現一(yi)批重大裝備(bei)的(de)工程(cheng)(cheng)化、產業(ye)化應(ying)用(yong),打造中國制(zhi)造業(ye)“新(xin)(xin)名(ming)片”。