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農業農村部、財政部:高質量推進國家現代農業產業園建設

農(nong)業農(nong)村(cun)部(bu)、財(cai)政部(bu):高質量推(tui)進國家現代農(nong)業產業園建設

來源:中國高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2021-01-11 點擊:

近日,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)和(he)(he)財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)印發通(tong)知,認(ren)定江蘇(su)省邳州市等38個(ge)(ge)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園為第三(san)批國(guo)(guo)家現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。2017年以來,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)和(he)(he)財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)批準創建了151個(ge)(ge)全(quan)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈發展(zhan)、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)要素集聚的(de)國(guo)(guo)家現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園,其中已認(ren)定87個(ge)(ge),帶(dai)動各地創建了3189個(ge)(ge)省、市、縣產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園,基本形成(cheng)了以園區化(hua)推動現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)建設(she)格(ge)局。記(ji)者就國(guo)(guo)家現(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園建設(she)有關(guan)問題(ti),采(cai)訪了農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)和(he)(he)財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)有關(guan)司局負責人(ren)。

01

問:2020年中央一號文件要求加(jia)快建(jian)設國家、省、市、縣(xian)現代農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)園(yuan),請您介紹一下產(chan)業(ye)園(yuan)推進情況?

答:2017年以來,農業農村部、財政部認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,聚焦姓農、務農、為農、興農宗旨,加大政策支持力度,創新建設管理機制,推動產業園建設取得明顯成效。一是壯大了主導產業,促進了產業振興。各地選準縣域優勢特色主導產業,按照“生產+加工+科技”一體化發展要求,加快建設大基地、發展大加工、創新大科技、開展大服務、培育大品牌,提高了產業鏈現代化水平,形成了一批集中度高、規模大、效益好的優勢產業。許多產業園已經成為區域或全國產業發展的風向標和行業排頭兵。151個國家現代農業產業園平均產值達75億元,其中15個超百億。二是創新了緊密型聯農帶農機制,增加了農民收入。構建“農戶+合作社+加工營銷”的利益聯合體,顯著帶動了農民就業增收。2019年151個國家產業園近70%的農戶與各類新型經營主體建立了利益聯結機制,農民人均可支配收入達到2.1萬元、比全國平均水平高31%。三是培育了增長動能,壯大了縣域經濟。各地大力推動人才、土地、資本、科技、信息等現代要素向產業園聚集,引導先進生產力“出城進園入農”,形成了一批上下游緊密協作的產業集群,成為縣域經濟發展的新動能、新引擎。目前國家產業園聚集了900家省級以上農業產業化龍頭企業,年納稅總額近200億元。四是促進了產村融合,帶動了鄉村建設。許多地方以產業興、農村美、生態優為導向,將產業園建設與休閑觀光、民俗風情有機結合,培育了一批生產生態生活相融相促的鄉土小村、特色小鎮,形成了產業圍繞新村轉、新村圍繞產業建的鄉村建設布局,促進了鄉村功能提升和農村人居環境改善。

02

問:中央財政對批準(zhun)創建的(de)國家現代農業產業園進行獎補(bu),請介紹下在(zai)安排使用獎補(bu)資金方面有何特點(dian)?

答:高質量建設現代農業產業園,離不開真金白銀的投入。貫徹中央部署要求,中央財政持續加大現代農業產業園建設支持力度,創新財政資金供給和使用機制,累計安排中央財政獎補資金91.21億元,重點支持產業園改善公共基礎設施條件、提升公共服務能力,撬動金融和社會資本投入產業園建設,提高財政資金使用效益。基層干部反映,產業園已成為涉農項目建設成效好、資金使用效率高、帶動社會資本投入大的標桿。一是實行以獎代補,賦予地方資金使用自主權。中央財政通過以獎代補方式對批準創建的產業園給予適當支持,引導各地結合實際,圍繞促進主導產業升級、延伸產業鏈、提升產業服務能力、聯農帶農增收等,統籌使用獎補資金,賦予地方較大的自主權。二是實行先建后補,推動地方加強產業園創建。中央財政按照批準創建、中期評估、評價認定等環節,對每個國家現代農業產業園分批下達獎補資金。這種獎補方式,有利于推動地方加強組織領導、落實縣級主體責任、調動建設積極性、提高產業園創建成效。三是實行部省獎補掛鉤,對支持力度大的省份給予傾斜支持。為引導各省增加產業園建設投入,農業農村部和財政部創新管理機制,按照年度支持產業園建設的省級財政自有資金規模,分檔確定納入國家產業園創建管理體系的省級產業園申報指標。對批準創建且達到條件的,認定為國家現代農業產業園。

03

問(wen):據了解,農業(ye)(ye)(ye)農村部、財政部已支(zhi)持創建10個以現代(dai)種業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導產業(ye)(ye)(ye)的國家現代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)園,請問(wen)這對我國打(da)贏種業(ye)(ye)(ye)翻(fan)身仗(zhang)有何(he)作用?

答:建(jian)設以(yi)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園是用園區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)化理念促(cu)進(jin)現(xian)代種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要探索(suo)。2019年和(he)(he)2020年,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)、財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)批準(zhun)創(chuang)建(jian)了10個(ge)以(yi)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。其中(zhong),以(yi)作物種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),主要包(bao)括湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長沙市(shi)芙(fu)蓉(rong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邛(qiong)崍市(shi)、甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)泉市(shi)肅(su)(su)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、海南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三(san)亞市(shi)崖州區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)張家(jia)口市(shi)宣化區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、福建(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)寧縣、新(xin)疆(jiang)維吾爾自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)昌吉(ji)市(shi)等7個(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。以(yi)畜(chu)禽種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),主要包(bao)括廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)興縣、北京市(shi)平(ping)谷區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、西藏自(zi)(zi)(zi)治區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)那曲(qu)市(shi)色(se)尼區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)等3個(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。目前(qian),農(nong)財(cai)(cai)兩部(bu)已將湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長沙市(shi)芙(fu)蓉(rong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)泉市(shi)肅(su)(su)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)、四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邛(qiong)崍市(shi)等3個(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園,認(ren)定(ding)為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。各地(di)充分(fen)發(fa)揮種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚、主體集中(zhong)、要素集約的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)臺載體作用,聚焦(jiao)科技(ji)研發(fa)、種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)孵化、公共服(fu)務等,建(jian)強(qiang)現(xian)代種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)體系。湖南(nan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長沙市(shi)芙(fu)蓉(rong)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園雜交水(shui)稻常年制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)面積占全國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)30%以(yi)上,雜交水(shui)稻供種(zhong)量占全國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)35%。甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)泉市(shi)肅(su)(su)州區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)專(zhuan)門政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)策扶持制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擴大生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)規(gui)模、提升(sheng)經營(ying)水(shui)平(ping),年銷售(shou)收入過千萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)47家(jia),制(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)品種(zhong)達到5000多個(ge)。下(xia)一步,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)、財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)將貫徹落實中(zhong)央(yang)經濟工作會議和(he)(he)中(zhong)央(yang)農(nong)村工作會議精神,按(an)照(zhao)開展種(zhong)源(yuan)“卡脖(bo)子”技(ji)術攻關、立志打一場種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)翻身仗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)署要求,再批準(zhun)創(chuang)建(jian)和(he)(he)認(ren)定(ding)一批以(yi)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園,支持培(pei)育具(ju)有(you)自(zi)(zi)(zi)主知識產(chan)(chan)權、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)性能國(guo)際領先的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong),提升(sheng)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)際競爭力。

04

問(wen):我們了解到,各地都高度重視現代(dai)農業產業園(yuan)建設工作,農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部(bu)和財政部(bu)采取了哪些創新做法推進(jin)產業園(yuan)建設?

答:近(jin)年來,各地(di)普(pu)遍(bian)將建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現(xian)代農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作為(wei)鄉村振(zhen)興牽引性全(quan)局性工(gong)作,強化政(zheng)策支持(chi),創(chuang)新管(guan)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)。廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)出臺支持(chi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)21條政(zheng)策措施,安排財(cai)政(zheng)資金(jin)(jin)75億(yi)元(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)14個(ge)國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)、161個(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)、55個(ge)市(shi)級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),基(ji)(ji)本實現(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)縣全(quan)覆(fu)蓋。四川省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)11個(ge)國家(jia)級(ji)(ji)、132個(ge)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)、761個(ge)市(shi)縣級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),每年按三、四、五星分級(ji)(ji)確定(ding)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名單(dan),安排省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)財(cai)政(zheng)資金(jin)(jin)5億(yi)元(yuan),分別(bie)獎補五星級(ji)(ji)2000萬元(yuan)、四星級(ji)(ji)1500萬元(yuan)、三星級(ji)(ji)1000萬元(yuan)。在(zai)總結借(jie)(jie)鑒(jian)地(di)方實踐的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上,農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農村部(bu)、財(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)積(ji)(ji)極探索,逐步規范,建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立(li)了一(yi)套完善的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)體系。一(yi)是創(chuang)新“先創(chuang)后認”建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)機制(zhi)。對經(jing)過(guo)2-3年建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)符合條件的(de)(de)(de),認定(ding)為(wei)“國家(jia)現(xian)代農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,對兩次(ci)考(kao)核不達標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)取消創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)資格(ge)。基(ji)(ji)層反(fan)映,這種管(guan)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)有利于從嚴把關(guan),高質量高水(shui)平推(tui)(tui)進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。各地(di)普(pu)遍(bian)參考(kao)借(jie)(jie)鑒(jian)該管(guan)理(li)(li)方式,出臺管(guan)理(li)(li)制(zhi)度(du),積(ji)(ji)極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、市(shi)、縣產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。二是創(chuang)新推(tui)(tui)廣“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長制(zhi)”責(ze)(ze)任機制(zhi)。支持(chi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)在(zai)地(di)縣級(ji)(ji)黨委或政(zheng)府(fu)負責(ze)(ze)同志擔任“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長”,負責(ze)(ze)組織推(tui)(tui)動產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。有的(de)(de)(de)縣市(shi)主(zhu)要(yao)領導反(fan)映,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)作是重點(dian)任務、振(zhen)興大事,每月(yue)都(dou)要(yao)聽產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)匯報、每月(yue)都(dou)要(yao)到產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)走一(yi)走,有問(wen)題(ti)馬(ma)上解決。三是創(chuang)新產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)般(ban)橫跨多個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen),關(guan)聯多個(ge)部(bu)門,涉(she)及生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工(gong)、流通、休閑觀光等(deng)多個(ge)環節,涉(she)及土(tu)地(di)、金(jin)(jin)融、科技、人(ren)(ren)(ren)才等(deng)多種要(yao)素,依(yi)靠(kao)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農村部(bu)門一(yi)家(jia)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)力量有限(xian)。借(jie)(jie)鑒(jian)經(jing)濟技術開發區建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)經(jing)驗(yan),鼓勵在(zai)覆(fu)蓋范圍(wei)廣、跨多個(ge)鄉鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)國家(jia)和省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)推(tui)(tui)廣管(guan)委會(hui)管(guan)理(li)(li)機制(zhi),由正(zheng)式編制(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員或專職人(ren)(ren)(ren)員承擔園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)理(li)(li)工(gong)作。

05

問:現代農業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)園建(jian)設工作抓得實、投入(ru)大、效果好,請問“十四五”期間推進產(chan)業(ye)園建(jian)設有什么(me)打算?

答:“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”時(shi)期,是(shi)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)鄉村振興、加(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化的(de)關(guan)鍵(jian)時(shi)期。黨(dang)的(de)十(shi)九屆五(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)(quan)會(hui)對(dui)優先發(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)鄉村振興作(zuo)(zuo)出了部(bu)署。“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)”時(shi)期,農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村部(bu)和財政部(bu)將按照(zhao)黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)務院的(de)部(bu)署要求(qiu),對(dui)標新目標,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)縣(xian)域農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加(jia)工、物流、研發(fa)、示范、服務等相(xiang)(xiang)互融(rong)合和全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)開(kai)發(fa),加(jia)快(kuai)數字技術向農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各(ge)領(ling)域滲透(tou),提(ti)升(sheng)鄉村產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區化、融(rong)合化、數字化水平,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設取得新進(jin)(jin)(jin)展(zhan),為全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)鄉村振興、加(jia)快(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化提(ti)供(gong)(gong)支撐(cheng)。工作(zuo)(zuo)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)上,可以(yi)概(gai)括為“提(ti)質、擴面(mian)(mian)、強基(ji)”3個關(guan)鍵(jian)詞。一(yi)是(shi)“提(ti)質”,即提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)化水平。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)每縣(xian)選(xuan)準1-2個農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)“生產(chan)(chan)(chan)+加(jia)工+科技”一(yi)體化發(fa)展(zhan),延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)條,貫通供(gong)(gong)應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian),提(ti)升(sheng)價值(zhi)鏈(lian)(lian),培育知名品牌,促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)開(kai)發(fa)、全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)(lian)條增值(zhi),實(shi)現(xian)(xian)“一(yi)縣(xian)一(yi)特(te)、一(yi)特(te)一(yi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、一(yi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)牌”,提(ti)高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質量效益和競爭力。二是(shi)“擴面(mian)(mian)”,即提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)覆(fu)(fu)蓋面(mian)(mian)。按照(zhao)普(pu)惠性、競爭性、政策性相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)原則,繼(ji)續支持創建(jian)(jian)和認定(ding)一(yi)批(pi)國(guo)家現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。指導(dao)各(ge)地全(quan)(quan)面(mian)(mian)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)省市縣(xian)級產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)涉(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縣(xian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)(quan)覆(fu)(fu)蓋。三是(shi)“強基(ji)”,即加(jia)強產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設管理(li)。研究制定(ding)建(jian)(jian)設現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)指導(dao)意見和國(guo)家現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理(li)辦法,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)更多的(de)金融(rong)資本、政府專項債用(yong)于(yu)符(fu)合條件的(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設,加(jia)強監測(ce)評價和績效考核(he),發(fa)揮好產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)鄉村產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振興的(de)引領(ling)示范作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。


 

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農業農村部、財政部:高質量推進國家現代農業產業園建設

2021-01-11 來源:中國高新院 vwcr.cn 點擊:

近日(ri),農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部(bu)(bu)和財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)印(yin)發通知,認定江(jiang)蘇(su)省邳(pi)州市等38個(ge)(ge)(ge)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園為第(di)三批國家(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園。2017年以來,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部(bu)(bu)和財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)批準(zhun)創建(jian)(jian)了151個(ge)(ge)(ge)全產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈發展(zhan)、現(xian)代(dai)(dai)要素(su)集聚的(de)(de)國家(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園,其中已認定87個(ge)(ge)(ge),帶動(dong)各地創建(jian)(jian)了3189個(ge)(ge)(ge)省、市、縣(xian)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園,基本形成了以園區化推動(dong)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設格局(ju)。記者就國家(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園建(jian)(jian)設有關(guan)(guan)問題,采(cai)訪了農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)部(bu)(bu)和財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)有關(guan)(guan)司局(ju)負責(ze)人。

01

問(wen):2020年中(zhong)央(yang)一號(hao)文(wen)件要求加快建設國(guo)家、省、市、縣現代農(nong)業產業園,請(qing)您介紹(shao)一下產業園推進情(qing)況(kuang)?

答:2017年以來,農業農村部、財政部認真貫徹落實黨中央、國務院決策部署,聚焦姓農、務農、為農、興農宗旨,加大政策支持力度,創新建設管理機制,推動產業園建設取得明顯成效。一是壯大了主導產業,促進了產業振興。各地選準縣域優勢特色主導產業,按照“生產+加工+科技”一體化發展要求,加快建設大基地、發展大加工、創新大科技、開展大服務、培育大品牌,提高了產業鏈現代化水平,形成了一批集中度高、規模大、效益好的優勢產業。許多產業園已經成為區域或全國產業發展的風向標和行業排頭兵。151個國家現代農業產業園平均產值達75億元,其中15個超百億。二是創新了緊密型聯農帶農機制,增加了農民收入。構建“農戶+合作社+加工營銷”的利益聯合體,顯著帶動了農民就業增收。2019年151個國家產業園近70%的農戶與各類新型經營主體建立了利益聯結機制,農民人均可支配收入達到2.1萬元、比全國平均水平高31%。三是培育了增長動能,壯大了縣域經濟。各地大力推動人才、土地、資本、科技、信息等現代要素向產業園聚集,引導先進生產力“出城進園入農”,形成了一批上下游緊密協作的產業集群,成為縣域經濟發展的新動能、新引擎。目前國家產業園聚集了900家省級以上農業產業化龍頭企業,年納稅總額近200億元。四是促進了產村融合,帶動了鄉村建設。許多地方以產業興、農村美、生態優為導向,將產業園建設與休閑觀光、民俗風情有機結合,培育了一批生產生態生活相融相促的鄉土小村、特色小鎮,形成了產業圍繞新村轉、新村圍繞產業建的鄉村建設布局,促進了鄉村功能提升和農村人居環境改善。

02

問:中央財政對批準創建的國家現代農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)園進行獎補,請介紹下在安排使用獎補資金(jin)方面(mian)有何(he)特點?

答:高質量建設現代農業產業園,離不開真金白銀的投入。貫徹中央部署要求,中央財政持續加大現代農業產業園建設支持力度,創新財政資金供給和使用機制,累計安排中央財政獎補資金91.21億元,重點支持產業園改善公共基礎設施條件、提升公共服務能力,撬動金融和社會資本投入產業園建設,提高財政資金使用效益。基層干部反映,產業園已成為涉農項目建設成效好、資金使用效率高、帶動社會資本投入大的標桿。一是實行以獎代補,賦予地方資金使用自主權。中央財政通過以獎代補方式對批準創建的產業園給予適當支持,引導各地結合實際,圍繞促進主導產業升級、延伸產業鏈、提升產業服務能力、聯農帶農增收等,統籌使用獎補資金,賦予地方較大的自主權。二是實行先建后補,推動地方加強產業園創建。中央財政按照批準創建、中期評估、評價認定等環節,對每個國家現代農業產業園分批下達獎補資金。這種獎補方式,有利于推動地方加強組織領導、落實縣級主體責任、調動建設積極性、提高產業園創建成效。三是實行部省獎補掛鉤,對支持力度大的省份給予傾斜支持。為引導各省增加產業園建設投入,農業農村部和財政部創新管理機制,按照年度支持產業園建設的省級財政自有資金規模,分檔確定納入國家產業園創建管理體系的省級產業園申報指標。對批準創建且達到條件的,認定為國家現代農業產業園。

03

問:據了(le)解,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部、財政部已支持創(chuang)建10個以現(xian)代種業(ye)(ye)(ye)為主導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)國家現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園,請(qing)問這對我國打贏種業(ye)(ye)(ye)翻身仗有(you)何作用?

答(da):建(jian)(jian)設以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)用園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)化(hua)(hua)理(li)念促進現代(dai)(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的重要(yao)探索。2019年(nian)(nian)和2020年(nian)(nian),農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)、財政(zheng)部(bu)批(pi)(pi)準創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)了10個以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)。其(qi)中,以(yi)作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)芙蓉(rong)(rong)區(qu)、四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邛崍市(shi)(shi)(shi)、甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)肅(su)(su)州(zhou)區(qu)、海南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)三亞市(shi)(shi)(shi)崖(ya)州(zhou)區(qu)、河北省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)張家(jia)(jia)口市(shi)(shi)(shi)宣化(hua)(hua)區(qu)、福(fu)建(jian)(jian)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)寧縣、新(xin)疆(jiang)維吾爾自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)昌吉市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)7個產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)。以(yi)畜禽種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)包括廣東省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)新(xin)興縣、北京市(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)谷區(qu)、西藏自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)那曲(qu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)色尼區(qu)等(deng)3個產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)。目前(qian),農(nong)(nong)(nong)財兩部(bu)已將湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)芙蓉(rong)(rong)區(qu)、甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)肅(su)(su)州(zhou)區(qu)、四川(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)邛崍市(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)3個產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan),認(ren)定為(wei)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)。各地(di)充分發揮(hui)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集聚(ju)、主(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)集中、要(yao)素集約的平(ping)臺載體(ti)作(zuo)用,聚(ju)焦科技(ji)(ji)研發、種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)、公(gong)共(gong)服務等(deng),建(jian)(jian)強現代(dai)(dai)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)科技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)體(ti)系。湖南省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長沙市(shi)(shi)(shi)芙蓉(rong)(rong)區(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)雜交水稻常年(nian)(nian)制種(zhong)(zhong)面積占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)的30%以(yi)上(shang),雜交水稻供種(zhong)(zhong)量占全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)的35%。甘肅(su)(su)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)酒(jiu)泉市(shi)(shi)(shi)肅(su)(su)州(zhou)區(qu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)制定專門政(zheng)策(ce)扶持制種(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)擴大生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規(gui)模(mo)、提(ti)升經營水平(ping),年(nian)(nian)銷售收(shou)入過(guo)千萬的制種(zhong)(zhong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)47家(jia)(jia),制種(zhong)(zhong)品種(zhong)(zhong)達到(dao)5000多個。下一(yi)(yi)步,農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)、財政(zheng)部(bu)將貫徹落實中央(yang)(yang)經濟工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議和中央(yang)(yang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)工(gong)作(zuo)會(hui)議精神(shen),按照(zhao)開展(zhan)種(zhong)(zhong)源“卡脖子(zi)”技(ji)(ji)術攻關、立(li)志打一(yi)(yi)場(chang)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)翻身仗的部(bu)署要(yao)求,再批(pi)(pi)準創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)和認(ren)定一(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)導產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的現代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan),支持培育具有自(zi)主(zhu)(zhu)知識(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)權、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)性能國(guo)(guo)際(ji)領先的品種(zhong)(zhong),提(ti)升種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)競爭力。

04

問:我們了解到,各地(di)都(dou)高度重視現代農業(ye)產(chan)業園建設工(gong)作(zuo),農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)(bu)和財政部(bu)(bu)采取了(le)哪些創新做法推進產(chan)業園建設?

答:近(jin)年來,各地(di)(di)普(pu)遍將建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)作為(wei)鄉(xiang)村振興(xing)牽引(yin)性全(quan)局(ju)性工作,強化政(zheng)(zheng)策支(zhi)持,創(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制(zhi)。廣(guang)東省出臺(tai)支(zhi)持產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)21條(tiao)政(zheng)(zheng)策措施,安排(pai)財政(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金75億(yi)元(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)14個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)、161個(ge)(ge)省級(ji)(ji)、55個(ge)(ge)市(shi)(shi)級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),基(ji)(ji)本實現(xian)主要農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)縣全(quan)覆(fu)蓋(gai)。四川(chuan)省建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)11個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家級(ji)(ji)、132個(ge)(ge)省級(ji)(ji)、761個(ge)(ge)市(shi)(shi)縣級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),每年按三(san)(san)、四、五星(xing)(xing)分(fen)級(ji)(ji)確定省級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名單,安排(pai)省財政(zheng)(zheng)資(zi)金5億(yi)元(yuan),分(fen)別獎補五星(xing)(xing)級(ji)(ji)2000萬元(yuan)、四星(xing)(xing)級(ji)(ji)1500萬元(yuan)、三(san)(san)星(xing)(xing)級(ji)(ji)1000萬元(yuan)。在(zai)總(zong)結借鑒地(di)(di)方實踐的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上,農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)、財政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)積極探索,逐步規范,建(jian)(jian)(jian)立了一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)套完善的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)體系。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)“先創(chuang)后認”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)機制(zhi)。對(dui)經(jing)過2-3年建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)符(fu)合條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de),認定為(wei)“國(guo)家現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”,對(dui)兩次考核不達標的(de)(de)(de)取消創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)資(zi)格。基(ji)(ji)層反映,這種(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制(zhi)有利于從嚴把關(guan),高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)高(gao)水平推進(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。各地(di)(di)普(pu)遍參考借鑒該管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方式,出臺(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)度,積極推進(jin)省、市(shi)(shi)、縣產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。二是(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)推廣(guang)“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)制(zhi)”責任(ren)機制(zhi)。支(zhi)持產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所在(zai)地(di)(di)縣級(ji)(ji)黨委(wei)(wei)或政(zheng)(zheng)府負責同(tong)志擔(dan)任(ren)“園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)”,負責組織(zhi)推動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。有的(de)(de)(de)縣市(shi)(shi)主要領導反映,產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)工作是(shi)重點任(ren)務、振興(xing)大事,每月都(dou)要聽產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)匯報、每月都(dou)要到產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)走一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)走,有問(wen)題(ti)馬上解(jie)決(jue)。三(san)(san)是(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制(zhi)。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)橫跨多個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),關(guan)聯多個(ge)(ge)部(bu)門(men),涉及生產(chan)(chan)(chan)、加工、流通(tong)、休閑觀光等多個(ge)(ge)環節,涉及土地(di)(di)、金融、科(ke)技、人才(cai)等多種(zhong)要素,依靠農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)村部(bu)門(men)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)家推進(jin)力量(liang)有限。借鑒經(jing)濟技術(shu)開發區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)經(jing)驗,鼓(gu)勵在(zai)覆(fu)蓋(gai)范圍(wei)廣(guang)、跨多個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家和省級(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)推廣(guang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)委(wei)(wei)會(hui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制(zhi),由正式編(bian)制(zhi)人員或專職人員承擔(dan)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)工作。

05

問:現代農業(ye)產業(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)工作(zuo)抓得實、投入大、效果好(hao),請問“十四(si)五(wu)”期(qi)間推進產業(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)建設(she)有什么(me)打(da)算?

答:“十(shi)四五”時(shi)期,是全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)、加(jia)(jia)快農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化的關(guan)鍵(jian)時(shi)期。黨的十(shi)九(jiu)屆(jie)五中全(quan)(quan)會對(dui)優先發(fa)展農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)、全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)作(zuo)(zuo)出了部(bu)(bu)署(shu)。“十(shi)四五”時(shi)期,農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)(bu)和財政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)將按照黨中央、國務(wu)院(yuan)的部(bu)(bu)署(shu)要(yao)求(qiu),對(dui)標新(xin)目(mu)標,推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)縣域(yu)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)向(xiang)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)集中,促(cu)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、物(wu)流、研(yan)發(fa)、示范(fan)、服務(wu)等相互融合和全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)開發(fa),加(jia)(jia)快數(shu)字技術(shu)向(xiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)各領域(yu)滲(shen)透,提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)鄉(xiang)村(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)化、融合化、數(shu)字化水(shui)(shui)平(ping),推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設取得新(xin)進(jin)(jin)展,為全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推進(jin)(jin)鄉(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)、加(jia)(jia)快農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)現(xian)代化提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)支撐。工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)推進(jin)(jin)上,可(ke)以(yi)概括(kuo)為“提(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)、擴面(mian)、強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)”3個關(guan)鍵(jian)詞。一(yi)是“提(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)”,即提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian)現(xian)代化水(shui)(shui)平(ping)。推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)每縣選(xuan)準1-2個農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)主導(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),推進(jin)(jin)“生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)+加(jia)(jia)工(gong)+科技”一(yi)體化發(fa)展,延伸產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)條,貫通供(gong)應鏈(lian)(lian),提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)價(jia)值鏈(lian)(lian),培(pei)育(yu)知名品牌,促(cu)進(jin)(jin)全(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)開發(fa)、全(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)(lian)條增值,實現(xian)“一(yi)縣一(yi)特(te)、一(yi)特(te)一(yi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、一(yi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)牌”,提(ti)(ti)(ti)高農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量效益和競(jing)(jing)爭力。二是“擴面(mian)”,即提(ti)(ti)(ti)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)覆蓋(gai)面(mian)。按照普惠性(xing)(xing)、競(jing)(jing)爭性(xing)(xing)、政(zheng)策性(xing)(xing)相結合的原則,繼續支持創建和認定一(yi)批國家(jia)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。指導(dao)各地全(quan)(quan)面(mian)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)省市縣級產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設,實現(xian)涉農(nong)(nong)縣產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)全(quan)(quan)覆蓋(gai)。三是“強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)基(ji)”,即加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設管理。研(yan)究制(zhi)定建設現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的指導(dao)意見和國家(jia)現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管理辦法(fa),推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)更多(duo)的金融資本(ben)、政(zheng)府專(zhuan)項(xiang)債(zhai)用于(yu)符合條件的現(xian)代農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)建設,加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)監(jian)測評價(jia)和績(ji)效考核,發(fa)揮(hui)好(hao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)對(dui)鄉(xiang)村(cun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)振(zhen)興(xing)(xing)的引領示范(fan)作(zuo)(zuo)用。