中國人民銀行等四部門印發《關于發揮綠色金融作用 服務美麗中國建設的意見》
來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2024-10-14 點擊:次
為(wei)貫徹黨(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)央、國(guo)(guo)(guo)務(wu)院關于全面推進美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設的決策部署,以(yi)(yi)綠(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)高質(zhi)量發(fa)(fa)展助(zhu)力(li)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設,近日,中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人民銀行、生態環(huan)境部、金(jin)融(rong)監(jian)管(guan)總(zong)局、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)證監(jian)會聯(lian)合印發(fa)(fa)《關于發(fa)(fa)揮綠(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)作用 服(fu)(fu)務(wu)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設的意見(jian)》(以(yi)(yi)下簡稱(cheng)《意見(jian)》),從加大重(zhong)點(dian)領域(yu)支持力(li)度、提升綠(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)專業(ye)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)能力(li)、豐(feng)富綠(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)產品和(he)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)、強化(hua)實施保障(zhang)四個方面提出(chu)19項重(zhong)點(dian)舉措。
《意見》明確,聚焦美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建設實際需要,統(tong)籌謀(mou)劃一批標志性重(zhong)大工程項目,加大對接融資支持。按照(zhao)協(xie)同推進(jin)降碳(tan)、減污、擴綠、增長的要求,圍(wei)繞美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)先行區建設、重(zhong)點(dian)行業(ye)綠色低碳(tan)發(fa)展、深入推進(jin)污染防治攻堅、生態保護(hu)修復等重(zhong)點(dian)領域,搭(da)建美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)建設項目庫(ku),有效提升金融支持精準性。
《意見》強(qiang)(qiang)調,要(yao)著力(li)提升(sheng)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)務能力(li),豐富綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)品(pin)和服(fu)務。銀行、保險、證(zheng)(zheng)券、基金(jin)(jin)等金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機構要(yao)立足職能定位,通(tong)過完善工(gong)作機制、優化流程(cheng)管理(li)、推動金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)科技應用、強(qiang)(qiang)化隊伍建設等健全內部(bu)管理(li)體系(xi),提升(sheng)綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)供給質量。持(chi)續加大綠(lv)(lv)色信貸投放,發展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色債(zhai)券、綠(lv)(lv)色資(zi)產(chan)證(zheng)(zheng)券化等綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)品(pin),強(qiang)(qiang)化綠(lv)(lv)色融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)支(zhi)持(chi)。聚焦區域性生態環保項(xiang)目、碳市(shi)場、資(zi)源環境要(yao)素(su)、生態環境導向的開(kai)發(EOD)項(xiang)目、多元(yuan)化氣候投融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)資(zi)、綠(lv)(lv)色消費等關鍵環節和領域,加大綠(lv)(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產(chan)品(pin)創新(xin)力(li)度(du)。
《意見》提出,要強化(hua)實施保(bao)障,發揮各部(bu)門政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)協同合力。建立(li)部(bu)門協調機制(zhi),完善政(zheng)(zheng)銀企對(dui)接平臺和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)保(bao)障體(ti)(ti)系。完善配套基礎制(zhi)度(du),推動建立(li)統一的綠色金融標準體(ti)(ti)系,健全碳核算標準和(he)方(fang)法。優化(hua)激勵約束機制(zhi),對(dui)綠色金融政(zheng)(zheng)策(ce)實施情況(kuang)開展評估。健全風險防控(kong)機制(zhi),加強對(dui)重點(dian)領域(yu)項(xiang)目(mu)融資情況(kuang)的監測分(fen)析。
下一步(bu),中國(guo)人民銀(yin)行等部門將不斷(duan)完善(shan)綠(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融服(fu)(fu)務美(mei)麗中國(guo)配套基(ji)礎制度,指導金(jin)(jin)融機(ji)構抓(zhua)緊落實《意見》要求,持續做好綠(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融大文(wen)章,全力(li)服(fu)(fu)務支持美(mei)麗中國(guo)建設。
附件:
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人民銀行 生態環境部 金(jin)融監(jian)管總局 中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)證監(jian)會關于發揮(hui)綠色(se)金(jin)融作用 服務(wu)美(mei)麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建設的意見
發展(zhan)綠(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融是支(zhi)撐(cheng)美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建設的(de)(de)重要舉措。為貫徹黨中央、國(guo)務院(yuan)關于全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建設決策部署,加(jia)快推(tui)進(jin)人與自然和諧共生(sheng)的(de)(de)現(xian)代(dai)化,現(xian)就發揮綠(lv)色金(jin)(jin)融作用(yong),服(fu)務美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建設提出如下意見。
一、總體要求
以習近平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)社會主義思想為指導(dao),全面貫徹(che)黨(dang)的二(er)(er)十大(da)和二(er)(er)十屆二(er)(er)中(zhong)、三中(zhong)全會、中(zhong)央金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工(gong)作會議精神,落實全國(guo)(guo)(guo)生態環境保護(hu)大(da)會部(bu)署,將綠(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)務美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設納入構(gou)建中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特(te)色(se)(se)現代(dai)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)體系(xi)、推動金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展總體安排,堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)深化(hua)改革、政(zheng)策(ce)引導(dao)、市場(chang)主導(dao)、系(xi)統推進,完善綠(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)產品和服(fu)(fu)務,優化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)市場(chang)資源配置與供給,拓展綠(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)新(xin)業態新(xin)模式,加(jia)強金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)監管與風險(xian)防范(fan),健全金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)支持(chi)(chi)美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設的政(zheng)策(ce)體系(xi),更好發(fa)揮綠(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資源配置、風險(xian)管理(li)和市場(chang)定價功能,美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設融(rong)(rong)(rong)資需求得到進一步滿足,以綠(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)量(liang)發(fa)展支撐美麗(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)建設。
二、加大重點領域支持力度
(一)支持美麗中國先行區建設。引導金融機構服務京津冀、長(chang)江經(jing)濟帶、粵港澳大(da)灣(wan)區、長(chang)三角地區、黃(huang)河流域(yu)等(deng)(deng)區域(yu)發展重大(da)戰(zhan)略。加大(da)對美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗省(sheng)域(yu)建(jian)設(she)的(de)金(jin)融(rong)支持(chi)(chi)力(li)度(du)。鼓勵地方(fang)探索美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗城市(shi)建(jian)設(she)投融(rong)資模式,系(xi)統謀劃(hua)、統籌(chou)實施美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗城市(shi)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設(she)。統籌(chou)支持(chi)(chi)鄉村(cun)生(sheng)態(tai)振興和農村(cun)人(ren)居環境(jing)整治,助力(li)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗鄉村(cun)建(jian)設(she)。支持(chi)(chi)打造美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗河湖(hu)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗海灣(wan)示范樣板工(gong)程,推進(jin)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗河湖(hu)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗海灣(wan)與生(sheng)態(tai)旅游等(deng)(deng)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳產業一體(ti)化發展。按照協同推進(jin)降碳、減污、擴綠(lv)(lv)、增長(chang)的(de)要求,統籌(chou)謀劃(hua)金(jin)融(rong)支持(chi)(chi)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗中國建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu),制定(ding)指導目(mu)錄,建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)庫,有效銜接現行綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)標準、生(sheng)態(tai)環保(bao)金(jin)融(rong)支持(chi)(chi)項(xiang)目(mu)儲備庫等(deng)(deng)。
(二)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持綠色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)發展。加大對清(qing)潔(jie)能(neng)源的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持力(li)度,重(zhong)點(dian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持北(bei)方(fang)地區冬季清(qing)潔(jie)取暖(nuan)、遠距離(li)供(gong)熱示(shi)范(fan)工程、充換電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)、零排放貨運車隊(dui)發展。支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持城(cheng)市和(he)(he)產業園區減污降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)協(xie)同(tong)創新(xin)試點(dian),實施(shi)電(dian)力(li)、鋼鐵、有色金屬、建(jian)材等(deng)(deng)(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)行業減污降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)改造(zao)、環(huan)保裝備更新(xin)、工藝流程優化(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)項目。支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持新(xin)興固體廢(fei)物(新(xin)能(neng)源汽車廢(fei)舊動力(li)電(dian)池、退役(yi)及報廢(fei)光伏組件、風電(dian)機組葉片等(deng)(deng)(deng))綜(zong)合利用,拓展二次利用市場化(hua)場景,支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持區域(yu)回收利用基地建(jian)設(she)。大力(li)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持溫室(shi)氣(qi)體控(kong)排技(ji)(ji)術,新(xin)能(neng)源技(ji)(ji)術,碳(tan)(tan)捕集、利用和(he)(he)封存技(ji)(ji)術,溫室(shi)氣(qi)體與(yu)污染物協(xie)同(tong)減排相關技(ji)(ji)術,消耗(hao)臭氧層(ceng)物質和(he)(he)氫氟(fu)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)物的(de)綠色低(di)碳(tan)(tan)替代品(pin)和(he)(he)替代技(ji)(ji)術的(de)研發、示(shi)范(fan)與(yu)推廣等(deng)(deng)(deng)。發展第(di)三方(fang)治理模式,引導金融(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持區域(yu)性和(he)(he)流域(yu)性環(huan)境(jing)治理整(zheng)體解決方(fang)案、環(huan)保管家等(deng)(deng)(deng)生態環(huan)境(jing)綜(zong)合服(fu)務。
(三(san))支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)深入推(tui)進污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防(fang)治(zhi)攻堅。加大對(dui)揮發性有機(ji)物(wu)(wu)(VOCs)綜(zong)合治(zhi)理(li)(li)、重(zhong)點行業(ye)超低排放改(gai)造、工業(ye)企業(ye)環(huan)保績效(xiao)等(deng)級(ji)提升(sheng)行動的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)重(zhong)點行業(ye)惡臭污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)治(zhi)理(li)(li)和(he)交通運輸噪聲污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)治(zhi)理(li)(li)。進一步加大對(dui)工業(ye)園區、城市(shi)新區、城鎮及(ji)農(nong)村(cun)污(wu)水收集(ji)(ji)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)及(ji)升(sheng)級(ji)改(gai)造的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)(du),推(tui)進重(zhong)點河湖沿(yan)線管網(wang)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),鼓勵有條件的(de)大中型城市(shi)適度(du)(du)(du)超前布局污(wu)泥集(ji)(ji)中處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)。以“無(wu)廢(fei)城市(shi)”建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)為抓手(shou),推(tui)動區域固體廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)無(wu)害化治(zhi)理(li)(li)與綜(zong)合利用(yong)。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)生(sheng)活(huo)垃圾(ji)分類和(he)處(chu)(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)處(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she),推(tui)進區域性危險廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)環(huan)境風險防(fang)控(kong)技術中心(xin)項(xiang)目和(he)特殊危險廢(fei)物(wu)(wu)集(ji)(ji)中處(chu)(chu)(chu)置(zhi)中心(xin)項(xiang)目建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)。支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)土壤(rang)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)重(zhong)點監(jian)管單位實施(shi)土壤(rang)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)源(yuan)頭(tou)防(fang)控(kong)類項(xiang)目。加大對(dui)化學品環(huan)境管理(li)(li)、新污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)理(li)(li)的(de)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)(chi)(chi)力(li)度(du)(du)(du)。
(四)支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)修復。積極支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)山水林田湖草沙一體(ti)化保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)修復工程(cheng)、重要生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)和(he)修復重大工程(cheng),開(kai)展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)狀況評價(jia)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)質量監測。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)野生(sheng)(sheng)動植物及(ji)其棲息地(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu),實施生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)重大工程(cheng)。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)海(hai)洋生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)修復和(he)海(hai)洋新能源、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)旅游等產(chan)(chan)業(ye)可持(chi)(chi)續發展(zhan)。支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)長江(jiang)流域、黃河流域歷(li)史遺(yi)留礦山污染治理和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修復,鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)運用市(shi)場化手段盤(pan)活礦區(qu)(qu)自(zi)然資源,開(kai)展(zhan)礦區(qu)(qu)污染治理和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修復協同(tong)試點示范。鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)地(di)方推(tui)進生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)價(jia)值轉化工作,推(tui)進金(jin)融(rong)服務生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)價(jia)值實現,建立跨區(qu)(qu)域生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)補償機(ji)制(zhi)。
三、提升綠色金融專業服務能力
(一)推動金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)(ji)構立(li)足職能定位優(you)化綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)。政(zheng)策性(xing)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)性(xing)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)(ji)構要(yao)(yao)突(tu)出功能屬性(xing),結合主責(ze)主業靠(kao)前發(fa)力,充分發(fa)揮政(zheng)策性(xing)開(kai)(kai)發(fa)性(xing)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)對美麗中國重大項(xiang)目建設的融(rong)資(zi)支持作(zuo)用。國有大型銀(yin)行(xing)要(yao)(yao)發(fa)揮領頭雁(yan)和(he)主力軍作(zuo)用,完(wan)善綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)工作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)制(zhi),不(bu)斷提升美麗中國建設融(rong)資(zi)對接效(xiao)率。股份制(zhi)商業銀(yin)行(xing)要(yao)(yao)根據自(zi)身稟(bing)賦培養優(you)勢和(he)強(qiang)項(xiang),做優(you)做強(qiang)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)品(pin)牌。中小銀(yin)行(xing)要(yao)(yao)立(li)足當地開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)特(te)色(se)(se)化經營,聚(ju)焦特(te)定領域、重點行(xing)業,提升綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)業務(wu)質量(liang)。保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)機(ji)(ji)構要(yao)(yao)健全綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)體系,建立(li)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)網絡(luo),推進(jin)產品(pin)創新(xin),增加服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)供給(gei),提供一攬(lan)子風險(xian)(xian)減量(liang)與損(sun)失保(bao)(bao)障保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)方案(an)。證券基金(jin)(jin)類(lei)機(ji)(ji)構要(yao)(yao)遵(zun)循綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)理念,培養長期價值投(tou)(tou)資(zi)取向,樹立(li)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)行(xing)為規范。
(二)健全金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)內部(bu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體系。完善(shan)工作機制,鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)(li)(li)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)優(you)化(hua)(hua)綠色(se)低碳(tan)轉型領域(yu)授信管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),探索建立(li)生(sheng)態信用行(xing)為激勵(li)(li)(li)(li)機制,將企業(ye)降碳(tan)、減污、擴(kuo)綠等表(biao)現作為貸款(kuan)審(shen)批、額度測(ce)算、利率(lv)(lv)定價的重(zhong)要參(can)考(kao)因素。優(you)化(hua)(hua)流程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)(li)(li)將氣(qi)候和生(sheng)物多樣性相關金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風險納入業(ye)務審(shen)批全流程管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),優(you)化(hua)(hua)綠色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)業(ye)務審(shen)批管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),提(ti)高綠色(se)項(xiang)目(mu)審(shen)批效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。推動金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)科技(ji)應(ying)用,探索搭建綠色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務平臺(tai),深(shen)入推進(jin)數據(ju)共享,通過(guo)大數據(ju)、人(ren)工智能(neng)等賦能(neng)碳(tan)核算、可持(chi)續信息披露、綠色(se)識別、項(xiang)目(mu)評估(gu)、風險管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li),提(ti)升綠色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務能(neng)力和效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)。強化(hua)(hua)機構(gou)設置(zhi)和隊伍(wu)建設,鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)(li)(li)設置(zhi)綠色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)專(zhuan)業(ye)部(bu)門或特色(se)分支機構(gou),出臺(tai)專(zhuan)項(xiang)激勵(li)(li)(li)(li)制度,配置(zhi)專(zhuan)項(xiang)資(zi)源,組建專(zhuan)業(ye)團(tuan)隊,設置(zhi)專(zhuan)崗專(zhuan)職,打造專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)人(ren)才隊伍(wu)。
(三)強化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)色融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)支(zhi)持(chi)。加(jia)大(da)信(xin)貸支(zhi)持(chi)力度,鼓勵金融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)積極對接美麗中國(guo)建(jian)設重點項(xiang)目融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)需求,深(shen)入挖掘(jue)環境(jing)權(quan)益價(jia)值,合(he)理確定資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)評(ping)(ping)估價(jia)值和抵質(zhi)押率。大(da)力發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)色債券,支(zhi)持(chi)符合(he)條件的企業(ye)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色債券和轉型債券,支(zhi)持(chi)試點發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)美麗河湖、美麗海灣建(jian)設主題(ti)債券,募集資(zi)(zi)(zi)金加(jia)大(da)美麗中國(guo)建(jian)設項(xiang)目投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)。鼓勵金融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)做(zuo)好綠(lv)(lv)色債券發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)和投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)。支(zhi)持(chi)信(xin)用(yong)(yong)評(ping)(ping)級機(ji)構(gou)充分運用(yong)(yong)企業(ye)依法披露(lu)的環境(jing)信(xin)息,為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)色債券發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)提供評(ping)(ping)級服務。支(zhi)持(chi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)色資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)證券化(hua)產(chan)(chan)品,盤活(huo)存量資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan),提高資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)流動(dong)性(xing)。積極發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)揮政府投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)基(ji)(ji)金撬(qiao)動(dong)作用(yong)(yong),引導社會資(zi)(zi)(zi)本投(tou)(tou)入美麗中國(guo)建(jian)設。支(zhi)持(chi)符合(he)清潔(jie)能源等條件的環保基(ji)(ji)礎設施項(xiang)目合(he)規發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)行(xing)不(bu)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)投(tou)(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)托基(ji)(ji)金產(chan)(chan)品。
(四(si))推動綠色(se)金融(rong)(rong)與(yu)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)金融(rong)(rong)、數(shu)字金融(rong)(rong)協同發展。鼓勵(li)金融(rong)(rong)機構在依法合規(gui)、風險可(ke)控前提(ti)下,探索股權和債權相結合的業務模式,為生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新重大(da)行動、重大(da)科(ke)(ke)學裝置和重點實(shi)驗室、工(gong)程技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)心等(deng)提(ti)供(gong)金融(rong)(rong)服務。引導金融(rong)(rong)機構支(zhi)持(chi)減污降碳、應(ying)對氣候變化(hua)、生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性(xing)保(bao)護、新污染物治(zhi)理、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)安全等(deng)重點領域基(ji)礎研究和關(guan)鍵(jian)核心技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關(guan),促進(jin)綠色(se)低碳科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)自立自強(qiang)。支(zhi)持(chi)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境(jing)監測(ce)監管智慧(hui)化(hua)平臺建設、監測(ce)網絡(luo)建設及升(sheng)級改(gai)造、自動監測(ce)監控設備(bei)與(yu)數(shu)智化(hua)監測(ce)設備(bei)研發應(ying)用(yong),強(qiang)化(hua)數(shu)據資源的綜(zong)合開發利用(yong),賦能美麗中(zhong)國建設。鼓勵(li)地方政(zheng)府(fu)綜(zong)合利用(yong)貼息、補貼、獎(jiang)勵(li)等(deng)多種(zhong)優(you)惠政(zheng)策,引導金融(rong)(rong)機構支(zhi)持(chi)產業數(shu)智化(hua)與(yu)綠色(se)化(hua)融(rong)(rong)合發展,助力發展新質生(sheng)(sheng)產力。
四、豐富綠色(se)金融產(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務
(一)探索區(qu)域(yu)性生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)目金(jin)(jin)融(rong)支(zhi)(zhi)持模式。明確區(qu)域(yu)性生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)范圍和標(biao)準,準確把握項(xiang)(xiang)目資金(jin)(jin)需求特點,突出服務(wu)支(zhi)(zhi)撐區(qu)域(yu)重(zhong)大戰略、區(qu)域(yu)協(xie)調發展(zhan)戰略有關(guan)目標(biao)任務(wu),支(zhi)(zhi)持生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境領(ling)域(yu)重(zhong)大工程建(jian)設。鼓勵金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構積極(ji)服務(wu)區(qu)域(yu)性生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)目建(jian)設,發揮金(jin)(jin)融(rong)專業優勢,提(ti)供金(jin)(jin)融(rong)顧(gu)問、貸款(kuan)授信(xin)、投資銀行(xing)、支(zhi)(zhi)付結(jie)算等(deng)綜合(he)化(hua)、全生(sheng)命周期金(jin)(jin)融(rong)服務(wu)。
(二)發揮碳(tan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)作(zuo)用。在(zai)穩步(bu)擴大全(quan)國碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)放權交(jiao)易(yi)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)行業(ye)覆蓋范(fan)圍,逐步(bu)豐(feng)富交(jiao)易(yi)品種(zhong)、交(jiao)易(yi)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)和(he)交(jiao)易(yi)方式(shi)的同時,充分(fen)(fen)利用市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)現有金(jin)融市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)基礎設施體(ti)(ti)系(xi),整(zheng)合優化碳(tan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)、清(qing)結(jie)算等制度安(an)排(pai)(pai),研究完善碳(tan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)相(xiang)關(guan)準入、交(jiao)易(yi)、服務等技術規范(fan),穩步(bu)推進金(jin)融機(ji)構(gou)參與(yu)全(quan)國碳(tan)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)建設。加快(kuai)推動形成以市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)為主(zhu)導、充分(fen)(fen)體(ti)(ti)現要素價值(zhi)、稀(xi)缺程(cheng)度、供需關(guan)系(xi)、收(shou)益成本的價格(ge)發現和(he)形成機(ji)制,促(cu)進重點排(pai)(pai)放單(dan)位和(he)行業(ye)企業(ye)碳(tan)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)。
(三)穩妥開發資(zi)(zi)(zi)源環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)要素(su)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。引導金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)在依法合規、風險(xian)(xian)可控和(he)商業可持(chi)續的前提下(xia),開發與資(zi)(zi)(zi)源環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)要素(su)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)的綠色(se)(se)信(xin)貸、綠色(se)(se)保(bao)險(xian)(xian)、綠色(se)(se)債券(quan)、綠色(se)(se)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)支持(chi)證券(quan)等金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。支持(chi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)探索將資(zi)(zi)(zi)源環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)要素(su)作(zuo)為(wei)合格擔保(bao)品,鼓勵探索資(zi)(zi)(zi)源環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)要素(su)擔保(bao)貸款。完(wan)善(shan)碳(tan)排放權及國家核證自愿減排量(CCER)擔保(bao)制度,加強(qiang)注(zhu)冊登(deng)記機(ji)構(gou)(gou)與中國人民銀行征(zheng)信(xin)中心動產(chan)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)統一登(deng)記公(gong)(gong)示(shi)系統業務(wu)(wu)(wu)合作(zuo),實(shi)時共享有(you)關(guan)(guan)信(xin)息,做好碳(tan)排放權及CCER擔保(bao)登(deng)記、公(gong)(gong)示(shi)和(he)標識、凍結(jie)等工作(zuo)。探索資(zi)(zi)(zi)源環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)要素(su)回購、保(bao)理、托管等服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu),支持(chi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)資(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)的綜合利(li)用(yong)。探索推廣金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)支持(chi)林業碳(tan)匯、海洋碳(tan)匯項目的方式、途徑(jing),完(wan)善(shan)相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)配(pei)套服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。鼓勵金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)基(ji)于碳(tan)足跡信(xin)息豐富金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)產(chan)品和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。
(四)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對生態環境(jing)導向(xiang)的開(kai)發(EOD)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目金融(rong)支持(chi)。加(jia)大EOD項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目信(xin)(xin)貸支持(chi)力(li)度(du),優化(hua)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目貸款條件,提(ti)高項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目融(rong)資(zi)效率。鼓勵金融(rong)機構按照(zhao)市場化(hua)、法(fa)治化(hua)原則(ze),對生態環境(jing)治理內容和關(guan)聯產業(ye)一體化(hua)實(shi)施的EOD項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目給予(yu)整體授信(xin)(xin)。拓寬EOD項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目投融(rong)資(zi)渠道,探索以EOD項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目相關(guan)資(zi)產、權益等為抵押開(kai)展(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目貸款,鼓勵綠(lv)色(se)股權投資(zi)基金參與綠(lv)色(se)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目投資(zi)。建立健全EOD項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目風險防范(fan)和監督機制,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)對EOD項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目模式符(fu)合性、項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目目標實(shi)現情況、實(shi)施效益等評估審查。
(五(wu))拓(tuo)展(zhan)多(duo)元(yuan)化氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)投(tou)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)服務。支(zhi)持氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)投(tou)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)試點建設,培(pei)育具(ju)有顯著氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)效益的(de)重(zhong)點項目,探(tan)索多(duo)元(yuan)化氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)投(tou)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)工具(ju)和服務體系,鼓勵金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構加(jia)強資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)支(zhi)持和金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務。支(zhi)持發(fa)行(xing)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)主題綠色債券,拓(tuo)寬直(zhi)接融(rong)(rong)資(zi)(zi)渠道。發(fa)揮(hui)創業投(tou)資(zi)(zi)基金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、私(si)募股權投(tou)資(zi)(zi)基金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)、信托基金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)等作用,引導更多(duo)社會資(zi)(zi)本投(tou)向應對氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)變化等重(zhong)點領域。
(六)發(fa)展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)消(xiao)費金融(rong)業務(wu)(wu)(wu)。支持踐行綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)碳生活(huo)方式(shi),探索建立個人碳賬戶,推(tui)進“碳普惠(hui)”體系(xi)創新。積極開(kai)展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)消(xiao)費信貸業務(wu)(wu)(wu),鼓勵金融(rong)機構圍繞“衣食(shi)住行用”等日常行為,拓展綠(lv)(lv)色(se)消(xiao)費貸款應用場景,開(kai)發(fa)個人碳金融(rong)產(chan)品和服務(wu)(wu)(wu),納入個人綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)碳行為碳減(jian)排信息,形成(cheng)可兌換(huan)的(de)碳積分(fen),在授信額(e)度、利率及(ji)增值服務(wu)(wu)(wu)等方面(mian)給予優(you)惠(hui)。
五、強化實施(shi)保障
(一(yi))建(jian)立部(bu)門協調機(ji)制。中(zhong)國人民銀行、生(sheng)態環(huan)境部(bu)、金融監管總局、中(zhong)國證監會建(jian)立信息共享與工作(zuo)協調機(ji)制。聚焦美麗中(zhong)國先行區建(jian)設,生(sheng)態環(huan)境部(bu)和中(zhong)國人民銀行圍(wei)繞(rao)污水處(chu)理(li)設施(shi)與管網建(jian)設、固體廢物污染治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、歷史(shi)遺留(liu)礦(kuang)山(shan)生(sheng)態保護治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、環(huan)境污染第(di)三方治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、重點行業綠色低碳發展和新能源汽車廢舊動力電池、退役(yi)及(ji)報廢光伏組件、風電機(ji)組葉片等新興固體廢物綜合利用等,研究謀劃一(yi)批(pi)標志性重大工程項目,形成清單(dan)推送(song)給(gei)金融機(ji)構。各級生(sheng)態環(huan)境部(bu)門和中(zhong)國人民銀行分支機(ji)構完(wan)善(shan)政(zheng)銀企(qi)對接工作(zuo)機(ji)制和政(zheng)策保障(zhang)體系,搭建(jian)銀企(qi)對接平臺,及(ji)時總結先進做法(fa),報送(song)優秀案例,反饋(kui)困難問題(ti)。
(二)發揮政策協(xie)同合力(li)。深化環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)依法披露制度改革(ge),有效銜接企業(ye)環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)依法披露和金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構(gou)(gou)環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)披露要求,提(ti)高信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)披露效率和質(zhi)量(liang)。加快構(gou)(gou)建(jian)環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)監管體(ti)系(xi),建(jian)設(she)環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)評(ping)價(jia)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)平臺(tai)(tai),將企業(ye)環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)納入金(jin)(jin)融(rong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)基(ji)礎數據庫和各類中小微(wei)企業(ye)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)平臺(tai)(tai),支(zhi)持金(jin)(jin)融(rong)機構(gou)(gou)將融(rong)資項(xiang)目信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)貸評(ping)價(jia)與(yu)環(huan)(huan)境信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)評(ping)價(jia)掛鉤(gou)。豐富完(wan)善碳減排支(zhi)持工具(ju)等結構(gou)(gou)性(xing)貨幣(bi)政策工具(ju)。鼓勵(li)綠色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)改革(ge)創新(xin)試驗區因地制宜出臺(tai)(tai)綠色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)支(zhi)持政策。
(三)完善(shan)(shan)配套(tao)基礎(chu)制度。推動(dong)建(jian)立統一(yi)的(de)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)、轉型金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)標(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi),優化完善(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)信貸、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)債(zhai)券標(biao)準(zhun),健全綠(lv)(lv)色(se)保險標(biao)準(zhun),強(qiang)化統計(ji)監測。建(jian)立完善(shan)(shan)重點(dian)行業企(qi)業碳(tan)排放核算(suan)、項目碳(tan)減排量(liang)核算(suan)、產(chan)品碳(tan)足跡核算(suan)等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)、方(fang)法(fa)。中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)銀行與生態環(huan)境部加強(qiang)合作(zuo),協(xie)同(tong)推進綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)標(biao)準(zhun)相關工作(zuo),提高綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)系(xi)統性(xing)(xing)(xing)、一(yi)致性(xing)(xing)(xing)、權(quan)威(wei)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)可執行性(xing)(xing)(xing)。加快完善(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)基礎(chu)設施。建(jian)立健全排污權(quan)、水權(quan)等(deng)資源環(huan)境要素確權(quan)登記(ji)和(he)交易體系(xi),積極引導金(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)機構應(ying)用動(dong)產(chan)融(rong)(rong)(rong)資統一(yi)登記(ji)公(gong)示系(xi)統開(kai)展環(huan)境權(quan)益擔保登記(ji)。
(四)優化激勵約束機制。健全(quan)金(jin)融機構綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融考核評價體(ti)系(xi),對(dui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)金(jin)融政(zheng)策實施情況開展評估,豐富評價結果運用場景,引導金(jin)融機構加大對(dui)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)領域的(de)支持力度。推(tui)動金(jin)融機構、經營主體(ti)探(tan)索(suo)開展環境(jing)、社(she)會與治理(li)(ESG)評價。鼓勵企業制定轉(zhuan)型(xing)規劃,對(dui)明確承諾綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低碳轉(zhuan)型(xing)且轉(zhuan)型(xing)效(xiao)果較好(hao)的(de)企業,研究給予激勵表揚。
(五(wu))健全風(feng)(feng)險防控機制。生態環境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)門(men)結(jie)合日常監(jian)管(guan)向金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)管(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)通(tong)報有關企(qi)業環境(jing)(jing)保護情況和(he)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)環境(jing)(jing)效益,積(ji)極協調(diao)強化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)支(zhi)持(chi)的(de)(de)可持(chi)續(xu)性,配合金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)管(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)做好金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風(feng)(feng)險防控有關工作。金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)管(guan)理(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)門(men)引導金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構(gou)按照(zhao)市場(chang)化(hua)、法治(zhi)化(hua)原則做好金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)服(fu)務,加強對重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領(ling)域(yu)項(xiang)目(mu)融(rong)(rong)資(zi)情況的(de)(de)監(jian)測(ce)分析,完善授(shou)信(xin)管(guan)理(li)(li),嚴(yan)格管(guan)理(li)(li)資(zi)金(jin)(jin)投向,確保信(xin)貸資(zi)金(jin)(jin)依法合規支(zhi)持(chi)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)領(ling)域(yu)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設,守住(zhu)不發生系統性金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)風(feng)(feng)險的(de)(de)底線。
中國人民銀行
生態環境部
金融監管總局
中國證監會
2024年10月12日