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以數據要素投入增強產業鏈韌性

來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 日期:2024-07-31 點擊:

《中共中央(yang)關(guan)于進(jin)(jin)一步全(quan)(quan)面深化(hua)(hua)改革(ge)、推進(jin)(jin)中國式現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的決定(ding)》指出:要(yao)“健全(quan)(quan)勞動、資本、土地、知識、技術、管理(li)、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)等生產(chan)要(yao)素(su)由(you)市(shi)場評價貢(gong)獻、按(an)貢(gong)獻決定(ding)報酬的機制(zhi)”,“建設和(he)運(yun)營國家數(shu)據(ju)(ju)基礎設施,促進(jin)(jin)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)共享(xiang)”,并進(jin)(jin)一步就“健全(quan)(quan)促進(jin)(jin)實體經(jing)濟和(he)數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟深度融(rong)合制(zhi)度”“健全(quan)(quan)提升產(chan)業鏈供應(ying)鏈韌性和(he)安全(quan)(quan)水(shui)平制(zhi)度”作出重要(yao)部署。數(shu)據(ju)(ju)要(yao)素(su)作為(wei)數(shu)字(zi)經(jing)濟時代(dai)新型的生產(chan)要(yao)素(su),能夠通過提升人(ren)工(gong)智能應(ying)用水(shui)平、提升公司治理(li)水(shui)平和(he)引導企業進(jin)(jin)行動態調整等途(tu)徑,對增強產(chan)業鏈韌性產(chan)生重要(yao)影響。

通過增加(jia)數據要(yao)素投入(ru),可以有效提升人工智能應用水平(ping),進而增強(qiang)產業鏈韌性。基于數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泛在性和(he)(he)(he)(he)易(yi)獲(huo)(huo)取性,企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)能(neng)(neng)獲(huo)(huo)取大(da)量與(yu)其內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)運行網(wang)絡(luo)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),但數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)并不(bu)具有(you)(you)(you)價(jia)值,要(yao)使數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)轉化為(wei)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)素(su)并發(fa)揮要(yao)素(su)價(jia)值,就(jiu)需(xu)要(yao)依賴基于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)整合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)云(yun)計算(suan)、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)挖掘、區塊鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)等技術(shu),將數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)相結(jie)合(he)(he),從(cong)(cong)而有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)挖掘、提(ti)取和(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中呈現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規律信息,進一(yi)步優化內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)網(wang)絡(luo)運行算(suan)法。從(cong)(cong)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)網(wang)絡(luo)運行來看,核心企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擁有(you)(you)(you)上游(you)采(cai)購和(he)(he)(he)(he)下游(you)銷售的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju),對這些大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)波動(dong)背后(hou)規律的(de)(de)(de)(de)呈現(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)利(li)用(yong)、對未(wei)來市(shi)場(chang)發(fa)展動(dong)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)預測(ce)以及對網(wang)絡(luo)薄弱鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)條和(he)(he)(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)時(shi)洞悉(xi),都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)基于具有(you)(you)(you)大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)收集、分析(xi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)應用(yong)能(neng)(neng)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)來完成。從(cong)(cong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)來看,只有(you)(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)擁有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)素(su)與(yu)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)現(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)資產(chan)(chan)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)融合(he)(he),才能(neng)(neng)更大(da)限度發(fa)揮數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自身(shen)(shen)價(jia)值和(he)(he)(he)(he)乘數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)效(xiao)應,達到(dao)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)素(su)無形(xing)資產(chan)(chan)與(yu)有(you)(you)(you)形(xing)資產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)互補和(he)(he)(he)(he)融合(he)(he),而這種融合(he)(he)主要(yao)基于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)應用(yong),因(yin)此需(xu)要(yao)不(bu)斷提(ti)升(sheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)應用(yong)水平。進一(yi)步地,基于大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)優化的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)應用(yong),一(yi)方(fang)面能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)較為(wei)敏感(gan)地預測(ce)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)不(bu)確定性風(feng)險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)沖擊,做到(dao)快速(su)(su)預警和(he)(he)(he)(he)處置,及時(shi)對產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)補鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)強鏈(lian)(lian)(lian),從(cong)(cong)而提(ti)升(sheng)核心節(jie)(jie)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)應對韌性;另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)面,當市(shi)場(chang)需(xu)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)供給發(fa)生(sheng)重(zhong)大(da)變化時(shi),企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)基于人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柔性化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan),能(neng)(neng)快速(su)(su)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)調節(jie)(jie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)流(liu)程,實(shi)現(xian)(xian)產(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)轉換(huan),熨平庫存波動(dong),從(cong)(cong)而有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)提(ti)升(sheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性。

通過(guo)增(zeng)加數據(ju)要素投入,可以(yi)有效(xiao)提升公司治理水平(ping),進(jin)而增(zeng)強產業鏈(lian)韌性。數(shu)據(ju)要素(su)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng)主要體現在(zai)(zai):首(shou)先,能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)改善(shan)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題。公(gong)(gong)司(si)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個重要原因(yin)是(shi)委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)方和(he)代(dai)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)不(bu)(bu)對(dui)稱(cheng),造(zao)成(cheng)與公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)目標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致。傳統條件下(xia),委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)方對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情況(kuang)大多(duo)是(shi)通(tong)(tong)過經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財務(wu)(wu)報表等數(shu)據(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)解,對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具(ju)體運營(ying)(ying)相(xiang)較于(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)處(chu)于(yu)(yu)信息(xi)劣勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)方。此外(wai),公(gong)(gong)司(si)雖然可以提(ti)高招聘經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件,以期聘用能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)更(geng)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),但(dan)是(shi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)司(si)特定業(ye)務(wu)(wu),在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中是(shi)否能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)作(zuo)出與公(gong)(gong)司(si)戰略(lve)相(xiang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)(ce),委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)方依然難以進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)監(jian)管(guan)。而基于(yu)(yu)數(shu)據(ju)要素(su)投入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)司(si)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)破解這一(yi)(yi)(yi)問(wen)題。一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面,基于(yu)(yu)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)運營(ying)(ying)活動數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)記錄(lu)(lu),通(tong)(tong)過人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工智能(neng)(neng)、大數(shu)據(ju)分析等技術(shu),能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)業(ye)務(wu)(wu)活動走向(xiang),降(jiang)低(di)公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)成(cheng)本(ben)和(he)決策(ce)(ce)時(shi)滯,使公(gong)(gong)司(si)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)層和(he)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)層能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)及(ji)時(shi)調整公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)策(ce)(ce)略(lve),適(shi)應(ying)市場供求變化(hua),提(ti)升(sheng)對(dui)公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)管(guan)和(he)資源配置效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率。另一(yi)(yi)(yi)方面,在(zai)(zai)基于(yu)(yu)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)下(xia),經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)(ce)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)和(he)決策(ce)(ce)后果被(bei)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)記錄(lu)(lu),委(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)方能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)得到經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實時(shi)反饋,進(jin)而強(qiang)化(hua)對(dui)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)決策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督,改善(shan)關于(yu)(yu)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)及(ji)運營(ying)(ying)決策(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息(xi)不(bu)(bu)對(dui)稱(cheng),有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)規制(zhi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei),規避逆向(xiang)選擇風險。其次,能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)實施個性化(hua)激(ji)勵(li)機制(zhi)。數(shu)據(ju)記錄(lu)(lu)了(le)(le)員(yuan)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)通(tong)(tong)過數(shu)據(ju)記錄(lu)(lu)對(dui)員(yuan)工進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)(you)針對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差別化(hua)激(ji)勵(li),減(jian)少甚(shen)至消除“平均效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)”,在(zai)(zai)差別化(hua)激(ji)勵(li)下(xia)激(ji)發(fa)員(yuan)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)積極性,提(ti)高工作(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率,更(geng)好實現效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率與公(gong)(gong)平相(xiang)兼顧、相(xiang)促進(jin)、相(xiang)統一(yi)(yi)(yi)。最后,公(gong)(gong)司(si)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升(sheng),對(dui)內能(neng)(neng)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)低(di)公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)監(jian)督、管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成(cheng)本(ben),提(ti)高公(gong)(gong)司(si)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率;對(dui)外(wai)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)將更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資源應(ying)用于(yu)(yu)開發(fa)新客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)和(he)供應(ying)商,維(wei)護(hu)客(ke)戶(hu)(hu)、供應(ying)商關系及(ji)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)生產運行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)網絡,提(ti)升(sheng)生產網絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性和(he)多(duo)元化(hua),進(jin)而增強(qiang)產業(ye)鏈韌(ren)性。

通過增加數據要素投入,可以促進企業進行動(dong)態調整,進而增強產業鏈韌性。數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)引導企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)相(xiang)應動態(tai)調整(zheng)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)體現在(zai):一(yi)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)同企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的不(bu)(bu)同發(fa)展階段,均存在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)應用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)的差距(ju)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)從(cong)(cong)平(ping)均效(xiao)應來(lai)說能(neng)(neng)夠增強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing),但(dan)傳統企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su),首先需要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型,而(er)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型的前期(qi)固定(ding)成(cheng)本投入(ru)(ru)(ru)相(xiang)對較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao),且轉型技術相(xiang)對復雜、周期(qi)長,因(yin)(yin)此(ci)從(cong)(cong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)到數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)價(jia)值(zhi)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)存在(zai)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)的成(cheng)本投入(ru)(ru)(ru),引致不(bu)(bu)同企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)應用(yong)(yong)方(fang)面存在(zai)差距(ju)。數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)應用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)高(gao)(gao)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)價(jia)值(zhi)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)更充(chong)分,對產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)的提升(sheng)(sheng)作用(yong)(yong)更強,能(neng)(neng)持續擴(kuo)大(da)(da)其市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)額,維護生產(chan)(chan)網絡穩定(ding),在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭中逐(zhu)漸(jian)占據(ju)(ju)(ju)優(you)(you)勢地(di)(di)位,而(er)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)應用(yong)(yong)滯后的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)額則(ze)可能(neng)(neng)被擠(ji)壓,在(zai)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭中逐(zhu)漸(jian)處于劣勢地(di)(di)位,甚至被擠(ji)出。二是(shi)(shi)相(xiang)較(jiao)(jiao)于傳統企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye),數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)新興(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)處于較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)利(li)用(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)勢地(di)(di)位,雖(sui)然(ran)成(cheng)立(li)初(chu)期(qi)并不(bu)(bu)具有(you)較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)份(fen)額,但(dan)是(shi)(shi)憑借強大(da)(da)的后發(fa)優(you)(you)勢,能(neng)(neng)通(tong)過(guo)較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)的外部搜尋成(cheng)本快(kuai)(kuai)速建立(li)起供應商和(he)客戶網絡,通(tong)過(guo)扁平(ping)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的內(nei)部管理及(ji)較(jiao)(jiao)強的創(chuang)新能(neng)(neng)力提升(sheng)(sheng)公司的生產(chan)(chan)運行(xing)效(xiao)率(lv),增強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing),從(cong)(cong)而(er)快(kuai)(kuai)速進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)到同類(lei)同行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)中,并逐(zhu)漸(jian)擴(kuo)大(da)(da)其市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)優(you)(you)勢。因(yin)(yin)此(ci),在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)條(tiao)件下(xia),能(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)價(jia)值(zhi)并增強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)可以在(zai)激烈的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)中存活下(xia)來(lai);數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)低(di),且產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)不(bu)(bu)強的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)則(ze)可能(neng)(neng)會被擠(ji)出市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang);具有(you)后發(fa)優(you)(you)勢的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)賦能(neng)(neng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)的前提下(xia),則(ze)能(neng)(neng)在(zai)激烈的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)競(jing)爭中占有(you)立(li)足之地(di)(di)。總之,數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投入(ru)(ru)(ru)可以通(tong)過(guo)促(cu)進(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的動態(tai)調整(zheng)來(lai)提升(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)(xing)的整(zheng)體水(shui)(shui)(shui)平(ping)。

為此(ci),應(ying)持續(xu)推動(dong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru),充分(fen)發揮其增(zeng)強產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)的重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。一是加快(kuai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)的價值釋放。進一步提(ti)(ti)(ti)高人工(gong)智能(neng)的數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)分(fen)析(xi)、智能(neng)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)和監管能(neng)力,提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)價值的利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)平,增(zeng)強風險(xian)預測能(neng)力和外(wai)部沖(chong)擊(ji)抵抗力。二(er)是充分(fen)發揮國家數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)局(ju)的協調整合(he)能(neng)力。在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字經濟背(bei)景下(xia),數(shu)(shu)(shu)字要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)市場整合(he)能(neng)對數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)流通及(ji)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)價值應(ying)用(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)更(geng)(geng)大(da)的乘數(shu)(shu)(shu)效(xiao)應(ying),因此(ci)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)進一步加強國家數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)局(ju)的頂層設計職能(neng),使地方數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)平臺在(zai)框架(jia)內運行(xing),統一相關規則和口徑(jing),提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)獲取和使用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)率,進而增(zeng)強數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)對產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)的促進效(xiao)應(ying)。三是加快(kuai)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)網絡節(jie)點的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型(xing)。在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru)條件(jian)下(xia),核(he)心節(jie)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)對上下(xia)游(you)節(jie)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型(xing)水(shui)平高的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)效(xiao)應(ying)更(geng)(geng)強,因此(ci)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)加快(kuai)節(jie)點企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型(xing),彌合(he)上下(xia)游(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字技術落差,擴(kuo)大(da)上下(xia)游(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)一體化(hua)協同提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)覆蓋面(mian),進而實現(xian)國家整體產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)(ren)性(xing)的穩固與提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)。

 

 

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以數據要素投入增強產業鏈韌性

2024-07-31 來源:高新院 vwcr.cn 點擊:

《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關于進(jin)一(yi)步全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面深化(hua)改革、推進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)代化(hua)的(de)(de)決定》指(zhi)出:要“健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)勞動(dong)、資本、土(tu)地(di)、知識、技術、管理、數(shu)據(ju)等生產要素由市場評(ping)價貢獻、按(an)貢獻決定報(bao)酬的(de)(de)機制”,“建設(she)和(he)運營國(guo)家數(shu)據(ju)基礎設(she)施,促進(jin)數(shu)據(ju)共享”,并進(jin)一(yi)步就“健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)促進(jin)實體經濟和(he)數(shu)字經濟深度(du)融合(he)制度(du)”“健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)提升產業(ye)鏈供應鏈韌性(xing)和(he)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)水平(ping)制度(du)”作出重(zhong)要部署。數(shu)據(ju)要素作為數(shu)字經濟時代新型的(de)(de)生產要素,能(neng)夠通(tong)過(guo)提升人工智(zhi)能(neng)應用水平(ping)、提升公司治理水平(ping)和(he)引導企業(ye)進(jin)行動(dong)態調整等途徑,對增強產業(ye)鏈韌性(xing)產生重(zhong)要影響。

通過(guo)增(zeng)加數據要素投入,可(ke)以有效提升人工智(zhi)能應用水(shui)平,進而增(zeng)強產業鏈韌性(xing)。基于(yu)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)泛(fan)在性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)易獲取性(xing),企業能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)獲取大(da)(da)(da)量(liang)與(yu)其內(nei)部(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)運(yun)行網絡(luo)相(xiang)(xiang)關的(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju),但(dan)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)本身并不具有(you)(you)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使數(shu)據(ju)(ju)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)為(wei)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素并發揮(hui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi),就需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)依賴基于(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)整(zheng)合(he)(he)的(de)云(yun)計算、數(shu)據(ju)(ju)挖(wa)掘、區塊(kuai)鏈(lian)等技術(shu),將數(shu)據(ju)(ju)與(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術(shu)相(xiang)(xiang)結合(he)(he),從而有(you)(you)效(xiao)挖(wa)掘、提(ti)(ti)(ti)取和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)中(zhong)呈(cheng)現(xian)的(de)規(gui)(gui)律信息(xi),進一步(bu)優化(hua)(hua)內(nei)部(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)外(wai)部(bu)網絡(luo)運(yun)行算法(fa)。從外(wai)部(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)網絡(luo)運(yun)行來看,核(he)心(xin)企業擁有(you)(you)上(shang)游采購和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)下游銷售的(de)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju),對(dui)這(zhe)些大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)波動背(bei)后(hou)規(gui)(gui)律的(de)呈(cheng)現(xian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)利用(yong)、對(dui)未來市場(chang)發展(zhan)動向(xiang)的(de)預(yu)測以及(ji)對(dui)網絡(luo)薄弱鏈(lian)條(tiao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)節點的(de)實(shi)時洞悉,都需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基于(yu)具有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)收集、分析和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力的(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)來完成(cheng)。從企業內(nei)部(bu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)來看,只有(you)(you)企業擁有(you)(you)的(de)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素與(yu)企業現(xian)有(you)(you)資產(chan)有(you)(you)效(xiao)融合(he)(he),才能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)更大(da)(da)(da)限度發揮(hui)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素的(de)自身價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)乘數(shu)效(xiao)應(ying)(ying)(ying),達到數(shu)據(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素無(wu)形(xing)資產(chan)與(yu)有(you)(you)形(xing)資產(chan)的(de)互補(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)融合(he)(he),而這(zhe)種融合(he)(he)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基于(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong),因此需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不斷提(ti)(ti)(ti)升人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)水平。進一步(bu)地,基于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)優化(hua)(hua)的(de)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong),一方面(mian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠較為(wei)敏感地預(yu)測外(wai)部(bu)不確定性(xing)風(feng)險(xian)的(de)沖擊,做到快速(su)預(yu)警和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)處置(zhi),及(ji)時對(dui)產(chan)業鏈(lian)補(bu)鏈(lian)強鏈(lian),從而提(ti)(ti)(ti)升核(he)心(xin)節點企業的(de)風(feng)險(xian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)韌性(xing);另一方面(mian),當市場(chang)需求和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)供(gong)給發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)變化(hua)(hua)時,企業基于(yu)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)柔(rou)性(xing)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)快速(su)有(you)(you)效(xiao)調節企業內(nei)部(bu)的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)流程,實(shi)現(xian)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換(huan),熨平庫存波動,從而有(you)(you)效(xiao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升產(chan)業鏈(lian)韌性(xing)。

通過增加數據要素投入,可以有(you)效提升公司治(zhi)理水(shui)平,進而增強產業鏈韌(ren)性。數據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升主要(yao)(yao)體現在(zai)(zai):首先,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)改善(shan)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)代理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)。公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)代理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)問(wen)題(ti)出現的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個重要(yao)(yao)原因是委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)代理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息不對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng),造成與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)目標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)。傳統(tong)條(tiao)件下,委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)況大多(duo)是通(tong)過(guo)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)財務(wu)(wu)報表等數據(ju)(ju)(ju)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)了(le)解(jie),對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具體運(yun)(yun)營相(xiang)較于經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)處于信息劣勢的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)雖(sui)然可以(yi)提(ti)高招聘經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件,以(yi)期聘用能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力更(geng)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren),但是經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)是否能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)處理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)特(te)定業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu),在(zai)(zai)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)中是否能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)作(zuo)(zuo)出與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)戰略相(xiang)一(yi)致(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce),委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)依然難(nan)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)監管(guan)(guan)。而(er)基于數據(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)素投入的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)破(po)解(jie)這(zhe)一(yi)問(wen)題(ti)。一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian),基于對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)營活動數據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)記錄,通(tong)過(guo)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、大數據(ju)(ju)(ju)分析等技術,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)監控公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)業(ye)(ye)務(wu)(wu)活動走向,降(jiang)低公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)(guan)成本和(he)決策(ce)時(shi)(shi)滯,使(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)控制層和(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)層能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)調整公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)策(ce)略,適應(ying)市(shi)場供求變化(hua)(hua),提(ti)升對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監管(guan)(guan)和(he)資(zi)源(yuan)配置效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian),在(zai)(zai)基于數據(ju)(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)下,經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決策(ce)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)和(he)決策(ce)后果被(bei)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)記錄,委(wei)(wei)托(tuo)(tuo)方(fang)(fang)(fang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)得到經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)反饋(kui),進(jin)而(er)強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)決策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du),改善(shan)關(guan)于經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力及(ji)運(yun)(yun)營決策(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信息不對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)稱(cheng),有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)規制經(jing)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei),規避逆向選擇風險。其次,能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)實(shi)(shi)施個性化(hua)(hua)激勵機制。數據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄了(le)員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)績效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)通(tong)過(guo)數據(ju)(ju)(ju)記錄對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)員工(gong)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)有(you)針對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)別化(hua)(hua)激勵,減少甚至消除“平(ping)均(jun)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)應(ying)”,在(zai)(zai)差(cha)別化(hua)(hua)激勵下激發員工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)積極(ji)性,提(ti)高工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv),更(geng)好實(shi)(shi)現效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)與公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)平(ping)相(xiang)兼顧、相(xiang)促進(jin)、相(xiang)統(tong)一(yi)。最后,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)治理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)升,對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)降(jiang)低公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)監督(du)、管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)成本,提(ti)高公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)率(lv);對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)外能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)將更(geng)多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)源(yuan)應(ying)用于開發新客(ke)戶和(he)供應(ying)商,維護客(ke)戶、供應(ying)商關(guan)系(xi)及(ji)監控生(sheng)產(chan)運(yun)(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)網絡(luo),提(ti)升生(sheng)產(chan)網絡(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)穩定性和(he)多(duo)元(yuan)化(hua)(hua),進(jin)而(er)增強(qiang)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌(ren)性。

通過增(zeng)加數(shu)據要素(su)投(tou)入,可以(yi)促進(jin)(jin)企(qi)業進(jin)(jin)行(xing)動(dong)態調整,進(jin)(jin)而增(zeng)強產業鏈韌性。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru)引導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行相(xiang)應(ying)動(dong)態(tai)調整主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)體(ti)現在:一是(shi)不同(tong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)發(fa)展階段,均(jun)存(cun)(cun)在數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)差(cha)(cha)距。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru)從平(ping)均(jun)效(xiao)應(ying)來說能(neng)(neng)夠增(zeng)強(qiang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing),但傳統企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su),首先需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化轉型,而(er)(er)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化轉型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前期固定成(cheng)本投(tou)入(ru)相(xiang)對較(jiao)高(gao)(gao),且轉型技(ji)術相(xiang)對復雜、周期長,因此從數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru)到數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)價值(zhi)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)存(cun)(cun)在較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)本投(tou)入(ru),引致不同(tong)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)方面(mian)存(cun)(cun)在差(cha)(cha)距。數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)平(ping)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)價值(zhi)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)更充分,對產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)更強(qiang),能(neng)(neng)持續(xu)擴大其市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份(fen)額,維護生(sheng)產網絡(luo)穩定,在市(shi)(shi)場(chang)競爭中逐漸占(zhan)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)地位(wei),而(er)(er)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)滯后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份(fen)額則可(ke)能(neng)(neng)被(bei)(bei)擠壓,在市(shi)(shi)場(chang)競爭中逐漸處(chu)于劣勢(shi)(shi)地位(wei),甚(shen)至(zhi)被(bei)(bei)擠出。二是(shi)相(xiang)較(jiao)于傳統企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye),數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化新興企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)處(chu)于較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)利(li)用(yong)(yong)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)地位(wei),雖然成(cheng)立初期并不具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)份(fen)額,但是(shi)憑借強(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后發(fa)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi),能(neng)(neng)通過(guo)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外部搜(sou)尋成(cheng)本快速建立起供(gong)應(ying)商和客戶(hu)網絡(luo),通過(guo)扁(bian)平(ping)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內部管理及較(jiao)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新能(neng)(neng)力(li)提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產運行效(xiao)率,增(zeng)強(qiang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing),從而(er)(er)快速進(jin)入(ru)到同(tong)類同(tong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)中,并逐漸擴大其市(shi)(shi)場(chang)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)。因此,在數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru)條件下(xia),能(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)利(li)用(yong)(yong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)釋(shi)(shi)放(fang)價值(zhi)并增(zeng)強(qiang)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)以在激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)中存(cun)(cun)活下(xia)來;數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)利(li)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)平(ping)低,且產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)不強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)則可(ke)能(neng)(neng)會被(bei)(bei)擠出市(shi)(shi)場(chang);具(ju)有(you)后發(fa)優(you)(you)勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)賦(fu)能(neng)(neng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)(ti)下(xia),則能(neng)(neng)在激烈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)競爭中占(zhan)有(you)立足之地。總之,數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)素(su)(su)(su)(su)投(tou)入(ru)可(ke)以通過(guo)促進(jin)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)態(tai)調整來提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)水(shui)平(ping)。

為此,應持續推(tui)動數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)投入,充分(fen)(fen)發揮其增強(qiang)(qiang)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)的(de)(de)重要作用(yong)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)(de)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)釋放。進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高人工(gong)智能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)分(fen)(fen)析、智能(neng)(neng)生產(chan)(chan)和監管能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li),提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)利用(yong)水平(ping),增強(qiang)(qiang)風(feng)險(xian)預測能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)和外部沖擊抵抗(kang)力(li)(li)。二是(shi)充分(fen)(fen)發揮國(guo)家數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)局的(de)(de)協(xie)調整合能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)經濟背景下(xia),數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)市場整合能(neng)(neng)對(dui)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)流通及數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)價(jia)(jia)值(zhi)應用(yong)產(chan)(chan)生更(geng)大(da)的(de)(de)乘數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)效應,因此需(xu)要進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)家數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)局的(de)(de)頂層設計職能(neng)(neng),使(shi)地方數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)平(ping)臺在(zai)框架內運行,統一(yi)(yi)(yi)相關規則和口徑,提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)獲取和使(shi)用(yong)效率,進而增強(qiang)(qiang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)對(dui)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)的(de)(de)促進效應。三是(shi)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)生產(chan)(chan)網絡節(jie)點(dian)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型。在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)要素(su)(su)(su)(su)投入條(tiao)件下(xia),核心節(jie)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)上(shang)下(xia)游節(jie)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型水平(ping)高的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效應更(geng)強(qiang)(qiang),因此需(xu)要加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)節(jie)點(dian)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)化(hua)轉(zhuan)型,彌合上(shang)下(xia)游企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)技術落差,擴大(da)上(shang)下(xia)游產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)一(yi)(yi)(yi)體化(hua)協(xie)同提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)覆蓋面(mian),進而實現國(guo)家整體產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)韌性(xing)的(de)(de)穩固與提升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。