攜大豆和奶業全鏈條發展優勢，內蒙古科右前旗全力創建國家現代農業產業園
來源：高新院 vwcr.cn 日期：2024-01-12 點擊：次
2024年1月9日(ri)-12日(ri)，中國高新(xin)技術產業(ye)經濟(ji)研(yan)(yan)究院(yuan)農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)規劃研(yan)(yan)究所(suo)團隊(dui)應科(ke)右前旗(qi)邀請，赴實地(di)開展調研(yan)(yan)工(gong)作(zuo)。9日(ri)，科(ke)右前旗(qi)創建國家現代農(nong)業(ye)產業(ye)園工(gong)作(zuo)啟動會(hui)在農(nong)牧(mu)業(ye)和科(ke)技局(ju)三層會(hui)議室(shi)召開，農(nong)牧(mu)業(ye)和科(ke)技局(ju)副局(ju)長徐(xu)紅(hong)茹出席會(hui)議，相關(guan)部門負責人和高新(xin)院(yuan)團隊(dui)參加。
據(ju)溝通得知，科右(you)前旗(qi)(qi)是全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)糧(liang)食生(sheng)產先進縣、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農業綠色(se)發展(zhan)先行先試區(qu)(qu)(qu)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)秸稈綜合利用樣板縣、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農村一(yi)二三產業融(rong)合發展(zhan)先導區(qu)(qu)(qu)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)綠色(se)防(fang)控示(shi)范(fan)縣和(he)內蒙古自治區(qu)(qu)(qu)休閑(xian)農牧(mu)業與鄉村牧(mu)區(qu)(qu)(qu)旅游示(shi)范(fan)旗(qi)(qi)等，大豆種(zhong)業集群(qun)獲得全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)農業優勢產業集群(qun)稱號。全(quan)(quan)旗(qi)(qi)地處黃(huang)金奶源帶(dai)，氣(qi)候(hou)條件良(liang)好、日照充(chong)沛、土質肥(fei)沃、水資源豐富，無工業“三廢”污染(ran)，生(sheng)態環(huan)境良(liang)好，具有發展(zhan)奶業得天獨厚的優勢條件。
9日-11日，調(diao)研(yan)組一行深(shen)入(ru)(ru)重點鄉(xiang)鎮、企業(ye)和(he)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)，就大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)和(he)奶業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)情況進行實(shi)地(di)(di)走訪，旗農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術發(fa)展(zhan)中心(xin)副主任劉紅(hong)剛陪同(tong)調(diao)研(yan)。調(diao)研(yan)組實(shi)地(di)(di)查看(kan)了(le)內(nei)蒙古北峰嶺糧(liang)油有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，聽(ting)取(qu)了(le)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)情況介紹，特別是對產(chan)(chan)業(ye)聯(lian)合(he)體、與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益(yi)聯(lian)結方(fang)式(shi)(shi)、大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等方(fang)面(mian)進行了(le)詳細了(le)解。調(diao)研(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)谷霖農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)是內(nei)蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)生(sheng)物(wu)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領域技術創新中心(xin)（全國(guo)(guo)(guo)首個）和(he)內(nei)蒙古自(zi)治區(qu)生(sheng)物(wu)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)科(ke)(ke)技成果轉移轉化(hua)(hua)(hua)示范基地(di)(di)成員單位，在轉基因(yin)新品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)、草(cao)甘膦除(chu)草(cao)劑推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)、科(ke)(ke)技示范園區(qu)建(jian)(jian)設、大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子加(jia)工生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)四個方(fang)面(mian)，并(bing)取(qu)得了(le)令人滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)成績。調(diao)研(yan)組還走訪了(le)紅(hong)心(xin)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)，其與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利益(yi)聯(lian)結方(fang)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“合(he)作(zuo)社(she)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，合(he)作(zuo)社(she)由兩委班(ban)子成員投資(zi)入(ru)(ru)股，入(ru)(ru)社(she)成員合(he)同(tong)簽約(yue)最低年(nian)(nian)限(xian)為(wei)5年(nian)(nian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)可將(jiang)土地(di)(di)流(liu)轉給合(he)作(zuo)社(she)，也(ye)可以土地(di)(di)入(ru)(ru)股的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)加(jia)入(ru)(ru)合(he)作(zuo)社(she)，土地(di)(di)流(liu)轉價格(ge)為(wei)600元/畝，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)土地(di)(di)入(ru)(ru)股方(fang)式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收益(yi)為(wei)保底600元/畝+分紅(hong)，這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分配方(fang)式(shi)(shi)既解決了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后顧之憂，又能增加(jia)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收入(ru)(ru)。調(diao)研(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)訥莫爾農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)為(wei)“龍頭企業(ye)+合(he)作(zuo)社(she)+農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)運營模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，土地(di)(di)流(liu)轉方(fang)式(shi)(shi)為(wei)“整村流(liu)轉”，土地(di)(di)流(liu)轉價格(ge)為(wei)700元/畝，高于全旗市場(chang)流(liu)轉價格(ge)，該公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)擁有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)高水平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機械和(he)先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植管理技術，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植環節會根據土壤養分情況進行配方(fang)施(shi)肥(fei)，實(shi)現(xian)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)精(jing)準施(shi)肥(fei)；大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植方(fang)面(mian)，該公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)現(xian)與(yu)黑龍江綏化(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)研(yan)究所(suo)合(he)作(zuo)，采用研(yan)究所(suo)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)望實(shi)現(xian)大(da)(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)單產(chan)(chan)400斤(jin)/畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)目標。天邦(bang)生(sheng)物(wu)則是集種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)牛培育(yu)、冷凍精(jing)液(ye)和(he)胚胎生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)銷售、畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)技術推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)為(wei)一體的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)性科(ke)(ke)技育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，擁有(you)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)團(tuan)隊(dui)與(yu)技術服(fu)務(wu)(wu)團(tuan)隊(dui)，公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)在科(ke)(ke)右前(qian)旗現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)業(ye)園區(qu)擬建(jian)(jian)設國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)場(chang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)(gong)牛站(zhan)和(he)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)級核心(xin)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)場(chang)。該公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)擁有(you)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)凍精(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)與(yu)檢(jian)測設備(bei)，凍精(jing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)環節有(you)精(jing)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間點，上午取(qu)精(jing)，下午冷凍罐裝，保障(zhang)了(le)產(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質。現(xian)代(dai)牧(mu)(mu)(mu)業(ye)烏蘭牧(mu)(mu)(mu)場(chang)已(yi)經(jing)采用先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)散欄式(shi)(shi)工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)養殖方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，實(shi)現(xian)了(le)全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)TMR喂(wei)養、全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)清(qing)糞、全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)擠奶及全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)糞污處(chu)理，促進了(le)養殖規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、管理自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、飼喂(wei)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)牛奶品質優異(yi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)。
圖1 調研(yan)組參加座(zuo)談(tan)會
圖2 調研組赴企業、合作社(she)考察
經(jing)(jing)實地考(kao)察，我院調研組(zu)認為(wei)(wei)，科(ke)右前(qian)旗(qi)申報國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)基礎條(tiao)件好，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)潛力大(da)(da)，創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)可(ke)加速農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)供(gong)給側結構性改革，推動實現(xian)大(da)(da)豆和(he)(he)奶業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全鏈條(tiao)增值(zhi)和(he)(he)品牌化(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，開辟(pi)農(nong)(nong)民持(chi)續(xu)(xu)增收(shou)新(xin)(xin)途徑，助(zhu)力實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)村現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)和(he)(he)鄉村振興。調研組(zu)提(ti)(ti)出，在國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)中，科(ke)右前(qian)旗(qi)應(ying)做大(da)(da)做強(qiang)主導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)生產(chan)要素集(ji)聚，引進(jin)(jin)(jin)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)技術與(yu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)適度規模經(jing)(jing)營(ying)，推動一二(er)三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，提(ti)(ti)升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質量(liang)(liang)效益和(he)(he)競(jing)爭力。徐紅茹(ru)副局(ju)長(chang)表(biao)示，科(ke)右前(qian)旗(qi)旗(qi)委、旗(qi)政府已(yi)經(jing)(jing)將創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)作為(wei)(wei)今(jin)年的重點任(ren)務，靠前(qian)部署(shu)、親自部署(shu)，以(yi)大(da)(da)豆和(he)(he)奶業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)(wei)主導產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，以(yi)高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)引領，以(yi)改革創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)為(wei)(wei)動力，以(yi)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)和(he)(he)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)為(wei)(wei)方向，以(yi)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、生產(chan)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)質量(liang)(liang)效益和(he)(he)競(jing)爭力為(wei)(wei)中心任(ren)務，以(yi)質量(liang)(liang)興農(nong)(nong)、綠色(se)興農(nong)(nong)、品牌強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)為(wei)(wei)手段(duan)，以(yi)重點項目建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)為(wei)(wei)抓手，優化(hua)區域布局(ju)，改善(shan)設(she)施裝(zhuang)備(bei)，強(qiang)化(hua)科(ke)技支撐，延(yan)伸產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條(tiao)，壯大(da)(da)新(xin)(xin)型經(jing)(jing)營(ying)主體(ti)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)利益聯結機制(zhi)，打造(zao)“生產(chan)+加工(gong)+科(ke)技”的現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)，促進(jin)(jin)(jin)一二(er)三產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合(he)(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，加強(qiang)品牌建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體(ti)制(zhi)機制(zhi)，推進(jin)(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色(se)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，高(gao)起點、高(gao)標準建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)。
