山西：打出創新組合拳 產業科技增動能
來源：高新院 vwcr.cn 日期：2024-09-27 點擊：次
山西(xi)省(sheng)深入學習貫徹黨的(de)二十屆三中全(quan)(quan)會精神，認真貫徹落實(shi)習近平總(zong)書(shu)記對(dui)山西(xi)工作(zuo)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)講話重(zhong)要(yao)指示精神，按照農(nong)業農(nong)村部(bu)工作(zuo)部(bu)署，牢牢把(ba)握(wo)科技創新(xin)這一根本動力(li)，聚焦產業需求，瞄準關鍵核心，強化創新(xin)、推廣、應(ying)用全(quan)(quan)鏈條支撐(cheng)，全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)農(nong)業科技進步貢獻(xian)率突破63%，10年提高(gao)10個百分(fen)點，科技為農(nong)業農(nong)村高(gao)質量發(fa)展(zhan)注入強心劑。
科技創新有(you)高招(zhao)
落(luo)實習近平總書記“打(da)(da)好關(guan)(guan)鍵核心(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)攻堅戰”“推(tui)(tui)動科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)和(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)深度融合(he)(he)(he)”的(de)指示精(jing)(jing)神(shen)，山西省(sheng)(sheng)委省(sheng)(sheng)政(zheng)府探索(suo)(suo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)學研(yan)用(yong)相結合(he)(he)(he)的(de)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)路徑(jing)，高(gao)(gao)標準推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)攻關(guan)(guan)。聚焦(jiao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)需求，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)選題機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)。面向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)全省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、合(he)(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)社、廣大(da)(da)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經營者征(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)需求，發(fa)(fa)布現代(dai)(dai)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)旱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝備(bei)、農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)精(jing)(jing)深加(jia)工(gong)(gong)、綠色高(gao)(gao)效種(zhong)養5張清單(dan)46項重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)需求。瞄準產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展痛點(dian)部署攻關(guan)(guan)任務，以(yi)種(zhong)源(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)(zi)主可控為(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，加(jia)快培(pei)育一批晉系(xi)(xi)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)和(he)畜禽優(you)(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)；以(yi)提(ti)升農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)綜合(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，集(ji)成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)旱作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)；以(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，開展適宜(yi)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)山區農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)裝備(bei)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)；以(yi)“糧(liang)(liang)頭(tou)食(shi)尾(wei)”“農(nong)頭(tou)工(gong)(gong)尾(wei)”為(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，挖掘特(te)優(you)(you)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)因子(zi)，提(ti)升市場競爭(zheng)力(li)；以(yi)建設宜(yi)居宜(yi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)美鄉村(cun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，突(tu)破(po)(po)一批減污降碳技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)卡點(dian)，推(tui)(tui)動生(sheng)態產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態化。打(da)(da)破(po)(po)“小圈(quan)子(zi)”，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)組織范式(shi)。打(da)(da)破(po)(po)傳(chuan)統(tong)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)項目(mu)(mu)評選申報模式(shi)，采取征(zheng)(zheng)集(ji)優(you)(you)勢單(dan)位“長(chang)名單(dan)”、遴選邀(yao)約單(dan)位“短(duan)名單(dan)”、組織邀(yao)約單(dan)位商談聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)的(de)辦(ban)法促進(jin)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)院所、教學單(dan)位、科(ke)(ke)研(yan)團(tuan)隊、龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)優(you)(you)勢互補、強強聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)項目(mu)(mu)至少(shao)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)1個(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)上(shang)國(guo)內(nei)高(gao)(gao)水(shui)平科(ke)(ke)研(yan)團(tuan)隊、1個(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)上(shang)省(sheng)(sheng)內(nei)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。攻關(guan)(guan)項目(mu)(mu)聯(lian)合(he)(he)(he)國(guo)內(nei)一流(liu)團(tuan)隊55個(ge)(ge)(ge)，匯聚國(guo)家級(ji)、省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人才1000余名，依托省(sheng)(sheng)部級(ji)科(ke)(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)平臺100余個(ge)(ge)(ge)，牽頭(tou)、參與(yu)的(de)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)以(yi)上(shang)高(gao)(gao)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化龍頭(tou)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)40余個(ge)(ge)(ge)，破(po)(po)除各自(zi)(zi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)戰、低(di)水(shui)平重(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)，形成有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)組織的(de)攻關(guan)(guan)。推(tui)(tui)動研(yan)用(yong)結合(he)(he)(he)，創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)考(kao)核管(guan)理(li)。樹立(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)思維，將(jiang)推(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)面積(ji)、市場占有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)率、企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)等產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化核心(xin)指標作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)績效評價管(guan)理(li)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)。強調(diao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)的(de)最終成果是市場產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實力(li)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實力(li)，突(tu)出攻關(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實用(yong)性。近年來，針對山西煤(mei)炭開采損毀土(tu)地(di)(di)復(fu)墾(ken)(ken)，徐明崗院士團(tuan)隊研(yan)發(fa)(fa)了(le)(le)(le)復(fu)墾(ken)(ken)土(tu)壤功能(neng)(neng)(neng)微生(sheng)物(wu)菌(jun)劑(ji)，構建充填復(fu)墾(ken)(ken)耕地(di)(di)增量有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)-固氮(dan)解磷菌(jun)劑(ji)-大(da)(da)豆(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi)快速(su)培(pei)肥(fei)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)模式(shi)，在(zai)山西長(chang)治(zhi)、古交等地(di)(di)多(duo)點(dian)大(da)(da)面積(ji)示范，與(yu)常規種(zhong)植(zhi)相比，土(tu)壤有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)提(ti)升52%~96%，該成果處(chu)于國(guo)際(ji)先進(jin)水(shui)平，為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)家和(he)山西省(sheng)(sheng)煤(mei)礦區土(tu)地(di)(di)復(fu)墾(ken)(ken)提(ti)供了(le)(le)(le)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支(zhi)撐。山西是谷子(zi)種(zhong)植(zhi)大(da)(da)省(sheng)(sheng)，谷糠(kang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量巨大(da)(da)，一直以(yi)來主要用(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)飼(si)料(liao)。李(li)卓玉教授團(tuan)隊采用(yong)現代(dai)(dai)生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，研(yan)發(fa)(fa)谷糠(kang)功效成分綠色高(gao)(gao)效提(ti)取工(gong)(gong)藝，獲得了(le)(le)(le)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)顯著逆轉腫瘤(liu)耐(nai)藥的(de)多(duo)酚類物(wu)質(zhi)BPIS、具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)靶向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)抗腫瘤(liu)活性的(de)蛋(dan)白FMBP和(he)BBTI、具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)抗代(dai)(dai)謝綜合(he)(he)(he)征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)活性肽GK-8、研(yan)發(fa)(fa)谷糠(kang)高(gao)(gao)附(fu)加(jia)值功能(neng)(neng)(neng)食(shi)品(pin)和(he)抗腫瘤(liu)靶向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)藥物(wu)，促進(jin)谷子(zi)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)綜合(he)(he)(he)開發(fa)(fa)利用(yong)。針對山西省(sheng)(sheng)缺乏適宜(yi)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)山區農(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)問(wen)題，支(zhi)持襄垣仁(ren)達機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電公司(si)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)低(di)重(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)、大(da)(da)扭矩離合(he)(he)(he)器和(he)行(xing)走(zou)底盤，解決了(le)(le)(le)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵(ling)山區地(di)(di)面起伏大(da)(da)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器行(xing)走(zou)難問(wen)題，實現了(le)(le)(le)低(di)重(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器適應收(shou)(shou)獲高(gao)(gao)穗(sui)位玉米(mi)，屬(shu)國(guo)內(nei)首創(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。開發(fa)(fa)自(zi)(zi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權(quan)的(de)割臺下秸(jie)稈(gan)粉碎裝置、高(gao)(gao)速(su)傳(chuan)動系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、周圍安全監(jian)測、糧(liang)(liang)倉電子(zi)監(jian)控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，研(yan)制(zhi)4YZX-2D系(xi)(xi)列玉米(mi)收(shou)(shou)獲機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械，率先探索(suo)(suo)形成玉米(mi)減損收(shou)(shou)獲技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)效率，兩(liang)行(xing)自(zi)(zi)走(zou)式(shi)摘穗(sui)玉米(mi)收(shou)(shou)獲機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)連續兩(liang)年全國(guo)銷量第一，被農(nong)戶譽為(wei)(wei)(wei)“草上(shang)飛”。
種業振興有真(zhen)招
山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)加快推(tui)動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)創(chuang)(chuang)新攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)行動(dong)，提(ti)升種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)自主創(chuang)(chuang)新能力，先后(hou)(hou)啟動(dong)實(shi)施了谷子、黃花菜(cai)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)葫蘆(lu)、綿羊（東佛里(li)生）4個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重要特色物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)(he)玉米、小(xiao)麥、生豬、肉牛等(deng)11個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯合攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，累計獲得植物新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)權49個(ge)(ge)，通過國(guo)家(jia)(jia)審定(ding)(ding)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)12個(ge)(ge)、登記品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)28個(ge)(ge)，省(sheng)級(ji)(ji)審定(ding)(ding)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47個(ge)(ge)；自主培育的(de)“太行云牛”“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)晉黑豬”已具雛(chu)形。以(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源共(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)，實(shi)現種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源共(gong)享(xiang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)玉米育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聯合攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)組制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)了“優(you)選和(he)(he)組配基(ji)(ji)礎材料(liao)、單(dan)倍體創(chuang)(chuang)制(zhi)和(he)(he)多環境篩選、優(you)選種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)發(fa)放和(he)(he)測配、全基(ji)(ji)因組分子標記檢測”的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源共(gong)創(chuang)(chuang)共(gong)享(xiang)“四步(bu)(bu)法”，明確賦(fu)予基(ji)(ji)礎群體提(ti)供(gong)單(dan)位15%的(de)知識產(chan)(chan)權，解決長(chang)期以(yi)來(lai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源難以(yi)共(gong)享(xiang)的(de)問(wen)題，加速種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源流動(dong)，提(ti)升選育效率。以(yi)機制(zhi)模式創(chuang)(chuang)新，加速攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)落(luo)地見效。加強資(zi)源挖(wa)掘、材料(liao)創(chuang)(chuang)制(zhi)、分子育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平(ping)(ping)臺建(jian)設，推(tui)進生物技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)以(yi)及數字化、智能化等(deng)信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)應用，構建(jian)了“1（首席專家(jia)(jia)）+1（牽頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)）+N（科(ke)研院所、龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)等(deng)）”的(de)產(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)研緊密結合攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)模式，用好國(guo)家(jia)(jia)功能雜糧技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新中心等(deng)11個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)級(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)臺，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)后(hou)(hou)稷實(shi)驗室、省(sheng)部共(gong)建(jian)有(you)機旱作農(nong)業(ye)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點實(shi)驗室等(deng)31個(ge)(ge)省(sheng)部級(ji)(ji)平(ping)(ping)臺，促進各類(lei)要素集成聯動(dong)和(he)(he)多類(lei)主體協(xie)同(tong)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。以(yi)成果(guo)轉化活動(dong)，加快應用推(tui)廣步(bu)(bu)伐。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)組強化成果(guo)轉化，促進創(chuang)(chuang)新鏈與(yu)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)鏈深(shen)度融合。今年7月(yue)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村廳攜(xie)手山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)農(nong)業(ye)大學(xue)(xue)（山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)科(ke)學(xue)(xue)院）舉辦成果(guo)轉化活動(dong)，49個(ge)(ge)新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)亮相推(tui)介，12個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)現場(chang)簽約，總額達498萬元，玉米新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“瑞普(pu)7898”“必奧1311”和(he)(he)小(xiao)麥新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“品(pin)(pin)育8175”單(dan)項轉讓成交額破百萬元，凸(tu)顯科(ke)研價值(zhi)。特別是高(gao)粱“晉雜2001”采(cai)用靈(ling)活轉讓機制(zhi)，平(ping)(ping)衡企(qi)(qi)業(ye)風(feng)險與(yu)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)者利(li)益，促進雙(shuang)贏。
人才培養有新招
科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)靠(kao)人(ren)(ren)才。近年來(lai)，山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)不(bu)斷推(tui)(tui)(tui)動科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)制機制改(gai)革向(xiang)廣(guang)(guang)度(du)和深度(du)邁進(jin)(jin)，依靠(kao)改(gai)革激(ji)(ji)發動力(li)和活力(li)，不(bu)斷充實(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才力(li)量(liang)。引育科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)領(ling)軍(jun)人(ren)(ren)才“先鋒隊(dui)”。制定(ding)出臺“引進(jin)(jin)人(ren)(ren)才科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)啟動工(gong)程(cheng)”“杰青優(you)青培(pei)(pei)(pei)育工(gong)程(cheng)”“創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)團隊(dui)建(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)”“高(gao)(gao)(gao)水平創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)平臺建(jian)設工(gong)程(cheng)”“科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)程(cheng)”“產(chan)(chan)學(xue)(xue)研(yan)(yan)融(rong)合(he)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)工(gong)程(cheng)”等(deng)(deng)18項激(ji)(ji)勵機制，打(da)造一(yi)流(liu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)環(huan)境，為(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)領(ling)軍(jun)人(ren)(ren)才、團隊(dui)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養提(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)堅實(shi)的(de)(de)制度(du)保障。近年來(lai)，山西(xi)(xi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)大學(xue)(xue)（山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)院）自(zi)主(zhu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)育了中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)院院士徐明(ming)崗研(yan)(yan)究員，引育“國(guo)家(jia)杰青”“長(chang)江學(xue)(xue)者”“百千萬人(ren)(ren)才”等(deng)(deng)一(yi)批(pi)行業(ye)(ye)領(ling)軍(jun)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)家(jia)。依托有機旱作、耕(geng)地地力(li)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)、雜糧分子育種(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)部(bu)重(zhong)點實(shi)驗室等(deng)(deng)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)創(chuang)(chuang)平臺和國(guo)家(jia)重(zhong)點研(yan)(yan)發計劃(hua)、生物育種(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)大專(zhuan)(zhuan)項等(deng)(deng)重(zhong)大項目(mu)(mu)，集(ji)聚(ju)、鍛煉、培(pei)(pei)(pei)養農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)才和團隊(dui)。打(da)造科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)(xin)人(ren)(ren)才“領(ling)頭雁”。省(sheng)級重(zhong)塑玉(yu)(yu)米、小(xiao)麥、雜糧等(deng)(deng)17個產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)，遴(lin)選358名(ming)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)，凝聚(ju)起(qi)服務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)全產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)頭雁力(li)量(liang)。油料體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)主(zhu)選育2個高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)油大豆品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。雜糧體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)研(yan)(yan)發出丘(qiu)陵山區(qu)自(zi)走式智能覆膜(mo)精量(liang)播種(zhong)(zhong)機，實(shi)現不(bu)規整小(xiao)地塊(kuai)鋪膜(mo)播種(zhong)(zhong)無人(ren)(ren)作業(ye)(ye)。谷(gu)子體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)旱地全程(cheng)機械化技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，探索(suo)麥谷(gu)輪作技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)模式，在一(yi)茬(cha)(cha)有余、兩茬(cha)(cha)不(bu)足地區(qu)實(shi)現“麥谷(gu)噸(dun)糧”目(mu)(mu)標。食用菌體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)“黃土高(gao)(gao)(gao)原(yuan)夏栽黑木耳(er)新(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)”，袋均干耳(er)產(chan)(chan)量(liang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)10%，助力(li)中(zhong)陽縣(xian)打(da)造產(chan)(chan)值過億的(de)(de)華北地區(qu)最大的(de)(de)木耳(er)基地、全國(guo)十(shi)大優(you)秀木耳(er)基地縣(xian)。果樹體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)久(jiu)久(jiu)為(wei)功致力(li)于玉(yu)(yu)露香(xiang)梨(li)(li)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)(yan)發，從產(chan)(chan)前(qian)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)、產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)，到(dao)(dao)全產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)應用推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)，體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)家(jia)探索(suo)出水、肥(fei)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、林下經濟“四(si)配套”和栽、接、管、儲(chu)、銷“五(wu)環(huan)節”的(de)(de)發展思(si)路，把培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)課堂(tang)搬到(dao)(dao)果園、搬到(dao)(dao)村(cun)口、搬到(dao)(dao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家(jia)小(xiao)院，著力(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)玉(yu)(yu)露香(xiang)梨(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)標準(zhun)化、品(pin)牌(pai)化建(jian)設。體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動隰縣(xian)玉(yu)(yu)露香(xiang)梨(li)(li)從幾十(shi)株發展到(dao)(dao)23萬畝，從默默無聞到(dao)(dao)名(ming)揚國(guo)內外，果農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)畝純(chun)收入(ru)1.2萬元(yuan)以(yi)上，全縣(xian)80%的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)口依托梨(li)(li)果產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)現脫(tuo)貧。壯大科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)人(ren)(ren)才“服務團”。從2021年起(qi)，會(hui)同教育、編(bian)辦、人(ren)(ren)社、財政等(deng)(deng)部(bu)門(men)以(yi)定(ding)向(xiang)招生、定(ding)向(xiang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養、定(ding)向(xiang)就(jiu)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)形(xing)式，聯合(he)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養公費農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)，已為(wei)山西(xi)(xi)省(sheng)80個縣(xian)培(pei)(pei)(pei)養497名(ming)公費農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)生，為(wei)基層培(pei)(pei)(pei)養了一(yi)支“回得(de)去、留得(de)下、用得(de)上”的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)人(ren)(ren)才隊(dui)伍。每年培(pei)(pei)(pei)訓(xun)3000名(ming)以(yi)上的(de)(de)基層農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員，招募300名(ming)以(yi)上的(de)(de)特聘農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員，培(pei)(pei)(pei)育150個以(yi)上的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)社會(hui)化服務組(zu)織，構建(jian)起(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)水平高(gao)(gao)(gao)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能基層農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)隊(dui)伍。
技(ji)術推廣有實招(zhao)
推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)應用(yong)新(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)是將科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)成果(guo)迅速轉化(hua)(hua)為生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力(li)的(de)重(zhong)要一環(huan)。山(shan)西省貫徹落實(shi)(shi)習近平總書記“基層(ceng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)要穩定(ding)隊伍、提(ti)升素質、回歸(gui)主業(ye)(ye)(ye)，強化(hua)(hua)公益性服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)功能”重(zhong)要講(jiang)話精(jing)(jing)神，夯實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、創(chuang)新(xin)機(ji)制、探索(suo)路(lu)徑(jing)，實(shi)(shi)現科(ke)(ke)(ke)學研(yan)究、實(shi)(shi)驗開(kai)發、推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)應用(yong)“三(san)(san)級跳(tiao)”。深化(hua)(hua)改(gai)革(ge)，穩定(ding)隊伍。山(shan)西省委(wei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)辦與省編辦聯合出臺《全(quan)(quan)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)農(nong)(nong)(nong)經(jing)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)“三(san)(san)支(zhi)隊伍”改(gai)革(ge)指導意(yi)見(jian)》，推進市(shi)縣(xian)(xian)分行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)設(she)置推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機(ji)構(gou)，有序承(cheng)接上(shang)(shang)級任務(wu)(wu)(wu)。目(mu)前(qian)，全(quan)(quan)省1278個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮便民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心全(quan)(quan)部(bu)設(she)置了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專崗，每個(ge)(ge)便民服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心不少于5名。試點(dian)設(she)置村(cun)級農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)，建立村(cun)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)前(qian)哨(shao)、鄉(xiang)(xiang)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專崗、縣(xian)(xian)有農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專家的(de)基層(ceng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)網絡。設(she)立省級農(nong)(nong)(nong)牧(mu)漁(yu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)豐(feng)收(shou)獎，激勵全(quan)(quan)省農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)扎(zha)根基層(ceng)、奉獻“三(san)(san)農(nong)(nong)(nong)”。2023年(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)基層(ceng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)改(gai)革(ge)與建設(she)工(gong)作會議(yi)在運城市(shi)召開(kai)。探索(suo)路(lu)徑(jing)，協(xie)同推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)。近年(nian)來，山(shan)西省圍繞(rao)穩糧(liang)保供重(zhong)點(dian)任務(wu)(wu)(wu)和特優產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展，實(shi)(shi)施14項農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)協(xie)同推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)計(ji)劃，今年(nian)重(zhong)點(dian)實(shi)(shi)施小麥、玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、雜糧(liang)重(zhong)大(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)協(xie)同推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)計(ji)劃，組(zu)建科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)、推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、經(jing)營主體(ti)(ti)(ti)和社會服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)組(zu)織參(can)與的(de)推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)團隊200余(yu)(yu)人(ren)(ren)，采(cai)取定(ding)點(dian)、定(ding)人(ren)(ren)、定(ding)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、定(ding)方案、定(ding)目(mu)標、定(ding)任務(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)“六定(ding)”模(mo)式(shi)，集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)12項重(zhong)大(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)協(xie)同推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)計(ji)劃針(zhen)對(dui)干旱問(wen)(wen)題，遴選適應不同生(sheng)態(tai)區需(xu)要的(de)膜側播種藝(yi)機(ji)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)、精(jing)(jing)準滴灌水肥(fei)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)栽(zai)培(pei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)和“一免五增”藝(yi)機(ji)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)旱作種植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，實(shi)(shi)施面積(ji)7700余(yu)(yu)畝(mu)，應用(yong)面積(ji)600萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)以上(shang)(shang)，技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)應用(yong)區畝(mu)增產(chan)(chan)(chan)100公斤以上(shang)(shang)。山(shan)西省農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)重(zhong)大(da)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)協(xie)同推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)計(ji)劃獲評(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宣(xuan)部(bu)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)衛生(sheng)“三(san)(san)下(xia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”活(huo)動(dong)示范項目(mu)。創(chuang)新(xin)機(ji)制，高效(xiao)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。組(zu)織省產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)體(ti)(ti)(ti)系(xi)、省市(shi)縣(xian)(xian)鄉(xiang)(xiang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)、鄉(xiang)(xiang)土專家、特聘農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)員(yuan)等1.4萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)名農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進村(cun)入戶(hu)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，實(shi)(shi)現了(le)層(ceng)層(ceng)包聯、村(cun)村(cun)覆蓋。今年(nian)重(zhong)點(dian)推廣(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)密植(zhi)精(jing)(jing)播、水肥(fei)一體(ti)(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)等主推技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)覆蓋1.3萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)個(ge)(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)、1萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)(yu)個(ge)(ge)新(xin)型經(jing)營主體(ti)(ti)(ti)、24萬(wan)(wan)名農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)，解決技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)問(wen)(wen)題2800多個(ge)(ge)，助力(li)大(da)面積(ji)單產(chan)(chan)(chan)提(ti)升。專家包聯服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)獲評(ping)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)宣(xuan)部(bu)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)衛生(sheng)“三(san)(san)下(xia)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”活(huo)動(dong)優秀團隊。
農業(ye)(ye)現代(dai)化(hua)關鍵是(shi)農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)現代(dai)化(hua)。山西省將錨定建(jian)設農業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)省目標，聚(ju)力農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)自立自強(qiang)，著力提升科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)(xin)整體效能，加(jia)快促進農業(ye)(ye)科(ke)技(ji)與產業(ye)(ye)發展深度融合(he)，奮力譜寫(xie)新(xin)(xin)時代(dai)山西科(ke)技(ji)興農新(xin)(xin)篇章。
（來源：農民日(ri)報）
